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wiki/concepts/Photography-Terminology.md
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---
title: "Photography Terminology"
type: concept
tags: [photography, prompt-engineering, terminology]
date: 2026-04-20
---
## Summary
专业摄影术语是在 AI 图像生成提示词中准确描述摄影技术要素的规范术语集。
## Definition
Photography Terminology 是专业摄影知识在 AI 提示词工程中的应用，包括相机设置、灯光技术、构图原则等专业术语的精确使用。
## Key Categories
六大类别：
1. **相机设置**：f/stop（光圈）、focal length（焦距）、shutter speed（快门速度）、ISO
2. **景深控制**：shallow depth of field（浅景深）、deep focus（深焦）、bokeh（散景）、aperture
3. **灯光方向**：front/side/back/top lighting、Rembrandt triangle、butterfly、split lighting
4. **灯光质量**：hard/soft light、diffused、specular、volumetric、dramatic
5. **构图术语**：rule of thirds、leading lines、framing、symmetry、negative space
6. **色彩术语**：color temperature、color grading、color palette、warm/cool tones
## Correct Usage Examples
- ❌ "blurry background" → ✅ "shallow depth of field, f/1.8 bokeh"
- ❌ "bright light" → ✅ "soft golden hour side lighting with gentle shadow gradation"
- ❌ "close up" → ✅ "85mm focal length, eye-level perspective"
## Connections
- [[Prompt Engineering]] ← applies ← Photography Terminology：提示词工程应用摄影术语
- [[Prompt Structure Framework]] ← incorporates ← Photography Terminology：提示词结构框架整合摄影术语
- [[Image Prompt Engineer]] ← masters ← Photography Terminology：Image Prompt Engineer 掌握该术语