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---
title: "RPO (Recovery Point Objective)"
type: concept
tags: [灾难恢复, 数据保护, 指标]
sources: ["https://launchdarkly.com/blog/rto-vs-rpo/"]
last_updated: 2025-07-26
---
## Definition
RPORecovery Point Objective恢复点目标是指可接受的最大数据丢失量以时间度量。从最后一次有效备份到故障发生所经历的时间。
## Key Characteristics
- 衡量数据保护程度
- 从故障时刻向后计算(倒计时)
- 与备份频率直接相关
- 需要与 RTO 共同规划,不能只优化其中一个
## Tiered RPO Targets (from this source)
| Tier | Examples | RPO Target |
|------|----------|------------|
| Critical | Payment processing, user auth | < 1 minute |
| Important | Admin dashboards, reporting | < 15 minutes |
| Nice-to-have | Internal tools, dev environments | < 1 hour |
## Example
如果数据库在下午3点崩溃而最后一次备份是下午2点则 RPO 为1小时。2点到3点之间的所有数据丢失。
## Connections
- [[RTO (Recovery Time Objective)]] ← 配对指标 → [[RPO (Recovery Point Objective)]]
- [[灾难恢复]] ← 应用领域 → [[RPO (Recovery Point Objective)]]
- [[持续交付]] ← 现代上下文 → [[RPO (Recovery Point Objective)]]
- [[Feature Flag]] ← 保护工具 → [[RPO (Recovery Point Objective)]]