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---
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title: HIPAA
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type: entity
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tags: [Security, Compliance, Healthcare, Standard]
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sources: [The-Myths-and-Misconceptions-About-Cloud-Computing-LinkedIn.md]
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last_updated: 2025-03-02
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---
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## Definition
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HIPAA(健康保险便携性和责任法案)是美国联邦法律,规定了医疗信息的隐私和安全标准,保护患者的医疗数据隐私。
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## Core Components
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- 隐私规则(Privacy Rule):保护医疗信息隐私
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- 安全规则(Security Rule):电子医疗信息的安全标准
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- 执行规则(Enforcement Rule):违规处罚机制
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- 违规通知规则(Breach Notification Rule):数据泄露通知要求
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## Relevance to Cloud
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- 医疗保健组织使用云服务时必须确保 HIPAA 合规
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- 云提供商需签署商业伙伴协议(BAA)以处理受保护健康信息(PHI)
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## Connections
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- [[Cloud-Security]] ← requires ← [[HIPAA]]:云安全在医疗领域需符合 HIPAA
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- [[GDPR]] ← similar_to ← [[HIPAA]]:两者都是数据隐私法规
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