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title: "Pierre Bourdieu"
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type: entity
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tags: [sociologist, practice-theory, french]
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sources: [academic-anthropologist.md]
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last_updated: 2026-04-20
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---
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## Definition
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法国社会学家,实践理论(Practice Theory)创立者,提出惯习(Habitus)、场域(Field)等核心概念。
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## Core Properties
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- **国籍**:法国
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- **领域**:社会学、人类学、教育社会学
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- **主要贡献**:实践理论,解释社会结构如何通过日常实践被再生产和转化
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## Key Concepts
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- **惯习(Habitus)**:一套深深内化于个人的性情、倾向和品味,在无意识层面指导行为
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- **场域(Field)**:相对自主的社会空间,其中行动者争夺资源和位置
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- **资本(Capital)**:社会资源(经济、文化、社会、象征)及其转换机制
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## Key Works
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- 《区分》(La Distinction)
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- 《实践理论大纲》(Outline of a Theory of Practice)
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- 《再生产》(The Reproduction of Inequality)
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## Connections
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- [[实践理论(Practice Theory)]] ← 创立 ← [[Pierre Bourdieu]]
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- [[Anthropologist Agent]] ← 使用理论框架 ← [[Pierre Bourdieu]]
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