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---
title: "GAAP Compliance"
type: concept
tags: [finance, accounting, compliance]
sources: [finance-bookkeeper-controller]
last_updated: 2026-05-02
---
## Definition
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles通用会计准则是一套用于编制财务报表的公认会计原则和标准。GAAP 合规确保财务信息的一致性、可比性和透明度。
## Core Principle
> "GAAP compliance is the baseline. Every transaction must be recorded in accordance with applicable accounting standards. No exceptions, no shortcuts."
> — Dana, Bookkeeper & Controller Agent
## Key Standards
### ASC 606 — Revenue Recognition
- 合同审查与识别
- 履约义务Performance Obligations识别
- 交易价格分配
- 收入确认时点判断
- 合同变更处理
- 递延收入管理
### ASC 842 — Lease Accounting
- 租赁分类(融资租赁 vs 经营租赁)
- 使用权资产ROU Asset和租赁负债计算
- 租赁变更的重新计量
- 短期租赁豁免
### ASC 718 — Stock-Based Compensation
- 期权估值
- 费用确认时点
- 修改会计处理
### ASC 805 — Business Combinations
- 购买价格分配PPA
- 商誉计算
- 或有对价公允价值
## Compliance Requirements
- 所有交易必须按适用会计准则记录
- 前期调整必须披露
- 重大事项必须单独确认
- 财务报告必须附有附注说明
## Related Concepts
- [[Revenue Recognition ASC606]]
- [[Month-End-Close-Process]]
- [[Journal Entry]]
- [[Audit Readiness]]