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wiki/concepts/Photography-Terminology.md

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+---
+title: "Photography Terminology"
+type: concept
+tags: [photography, prompt-engineering, technical]
+last_updated: 2026-05-15
+---
+
+## Definition
+
+专业摄影术语体系——用于在 AI 图像生成提示词中精确描述光线、构图、相机参数和后处理效果，确保 AI 模型准确理解和渲染预期的摄影效果。
+
+## Core Categories
+
+### 光线类（Lighting）
+| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
+|------|------|-----------|
+| Rembrandt Lighting | 45°侧光+三角形阴影 | "Rembrandt lighting setup from camera left" |
+| Butterfly Lighting | 鼻子下方蝴蝶形阴影 | "butterfly lighting, subtle shadow under nose" |
+| Split Lighting | 半明半暗分割光 | "dramatic split lighting, 50/50 face division" |
+| Rim Light / Hair Light | 轮廓光/发丝光 | "strong rim light separating from background" |
+| Softbox | 漫射箱光源 | "large softbox overhead creating soft gradient" |
+| Volumetric Lighting | 体积光/光束 | "volumetric golden hour sunbeams through fog" |
+| Chiaroscuro | 明暗对比 | "chiaroscuro dramatic shadow composition" |
+| Bokeh | 焦外虚化 | "creamy f/1.4 bokeh background" |
+
+### 相机与焦距类
+| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
+|------|------|-----------|
+| Shallow Depth of Field | 浅景深 | "shallow depth of field, f/1.8, subject sharp" |
+| Deep Focus | 深景深 | "deep focus, f/11, foreground to background sharp" |
+| Wide Angle Distortion | 广角畸变 | "wide angle 16mm lens, slight perspective exaggeration" |
+| Telephoto Compression | 长焦压缩 | "telephoto 200mm, compressed background" |
+| Eye Level | 平视视角 | "shot at eye level, 85mm portrait lens" |
+| Bird's Eye View | 俯视 | "bird's eye view, overhead camera" |
+| Worm's Eye View | 仰视 | "worm's eye angle, dramatic upward perspective" |
+
+### 摄影类型类
+| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
+|------|------|-----------|
+| High Key | 高调摄影 | "high key lighting, bright and airy aesthetic" |
+| Low Key | 低调摄影 | "low key, dramatic shadow, moody atmosphere" |
+| Editorial | 编辑摄影 | "editorial fashion photography style" |
+| Documentary | 纪实摄影 | "documentary style, authentic and unretouched" |
+| Fine Art | 艺术摄影 | "fine art photography, gallery exhibition quality" |
+
+### 后处理类
+| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
+|------|------|-----------|
+| Color Grading | 色彩调色 | "teal and orange color grade, cinematic" |
+| Film Emulation | 胶片模拟 | "Kodak Portra 400 film stock emulation" |
+| Grain | 颗粒感 | "subtle film grain, 35mm Ilford HP5" |
+| HDR | 高动态范围 | "HDR processing, detailed highlights and shadows" |
+
+## Photography Reference Photographers
+
+| 摄影师 | 风格特征 | 提示词引用 |
+|--------|---------|-----------|
+| Annie Leibovitz | 戏剧性人像、叙事场景 | "Annie Leibovitz inspired editorial portrait" |
+| Peter Lindbergh | 自然光黑白、真实质感 | "Peter Lindbergh natural light black and white" |
+| Helmut Newton | 高对比、时尚张力 | "Helmut Newton dramatic fashion photography" |
+| Irving Penn | 简洁构图、棚拍经典 | "Irving Penn studio minimalist composition" |
+
+## Core Principle
+
+> 使用正确的摄影术语，而非口语化描述——"shallow depth of field, f/1.8 bokeh" 而非 "blurry background"。
+
+## Connections
+
+- [[Five-Layer-Prompt-Structure]] 的技术摄影层（Lamp + Technical Photography Layer）的术语来源
+- [[Midjourney]] / [[Stable-Diffusion]] 等 AI 平台对摄影术语的识别和渲染能力
+- [[Prompt-Engineering]] 的技术精确性基础
+
+## Aliases
+
+- 摄影术语体系
+- Professional Photography Language
+- Technical Photography Specs