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title: "Gérard Genette"
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type: entity
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tags: []
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sources: []
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last_updated: 2026-04-30
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---
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## Aliases
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- Gérard Genette
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- Genette
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## Overview
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Gérard Genette (1930–2018) 是法国文学理论家、结构主义者,以其叙事话语理论(Narrative Discourse)闻名于世。代表作《叙事话语》(Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, 1980)对叙事学产生了深远影响。
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## Key Contributions
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- **Narrative Order / Anachrony**:叙事的时间结构分析,包括倒叙(Analepsis)和预叙(Prolepsis)
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- **Focalization(聚焦)**:谁在感知故事——零聚焦(上帝视角)、内聚焦(人物视角)、外聚焦(客观旁观)
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- **Narrative Voice**:叙述者的类型和叙事距离
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- **Paratexts**:标题、题词、副标题等文本边缘元素的意义
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## In The Agency Context
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[[Academic Narratologist]] 使用 Genette's Narratology 分析叙事声音、聚焦模式和时序结构,是区分"讲述什么"与"如何讲述"的关键工具。
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## References
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- Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method (1980)
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- Narrative Discourse Revisited (1983)
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