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title: "Vladimir Propp"
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type: entity
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tags: []
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sources: []
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last_updated: 2026-04-30
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---
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## Aliases
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- V. Propp
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- Vladimir Propp
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## Overview
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Vladimir Propp (1895–1970) 是俄罗斯民俗学家、形式主义叙事学家,其里程碑著作《民间故事形态学》(Morphology of the Folktale, 1928)通过对大量俄罗斯民间故事的归纳,提出了 **31 种叙事功能**(Functions)和 **7 种角色类型**(Character Types)。
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## Key Contributions
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- **31 Narrative Functions**:民间故事中恒定出现的31种叙事功能(如 Absentation, Mediation, Departure, Test, Victory 等),按固定顺序出现
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- **7 Character Types**:Donor(供者)、Hero(英雄)、Princess(公主)、Dispatcher(派遣者)、Villain(反派)、Helper(帮助者)、Seducer/Rival(诱骗者/对手)
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- **形态学方法**:将故事还原为可操作的结构单元
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## In The Agency Context
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[[Academic Narratologist]] 将 Propp's Morphology 应用于童话故事分析和 quest/冒险类叙事的结构解构。
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## References
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- Morphology of the Folktale (1928, English 1958)
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