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wiki/concepts/Resource-Tagging.md
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title: "Resource Tagging"
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type: concept
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tags: ["AWS", "Tagging", "Cloud-Governance", "Cost-Allocation", "Security"]
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sources: ["ctp-topic-10-aws-landing-zone-lz-data-collection-tagging-related-security", "public-cloud-learning-sessions-opentext-tagging-standard-v2"]
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last_updated: 2026-04-28
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---
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## Definition
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Resource Tagging(资源标签)是 AWS 及其他云平台中的元数据体系——在云资源上附加键值对,用于描述资源的业务属性、安全分类、运营信息等。标签是云环境动态化、自动化治理的基础。
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## Standard Tag Taxonomy
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在 OpenText/Micro Focus 云转型环境中,核心标签维度包括:
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| 标签键 | 说明 | 示例 |
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|--------|------|------|
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| `Owner` | 资源所有者(优先使用 PDL) | `Steve.Jarman@opentext.com` |
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| `Team` | 团队名称 | `ADM`, `ITOM` |
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| `Type` | 资源类型 | `R&D`, `Production` |
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| `BU` / `BusinessUnit` | 业务单元 | `Octane`, `ArcSight` |
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| `Product` | 所属产品 | `IDM`, `Operations` |
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| `Environment` | 环境 | `Production`, `UAT`, `Dev` |
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| `ServerRole` | 服务器角色 | `Web`, `DB`, `App` |
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| `AppID` | 应用标识 | `OCT-HUB-001` |
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| `Account` | AWS 账号 | `123456789012` |
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## Tagging as Security Foundation
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在 [[ctp-topic-10-aws-landing-zone-lz-data-collection-tagging-related-security]] 中,Steve Jarman 强调:
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- **迁移规划前提**:在将资产迁移至云之前,必须先收集机器信息 → 理解迁移范围 → 应用正确标签
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- **标签即安全凭证**:传统基于 IP 的防火墙规则无法适应云环境动态性,标签成为安全策略的动态依据
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- **SCP 强制执行**:通过 [[SCP-Security-Control-Policy]] 拒绝标签不合规的资源创建
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- **Checkpoint 标签驱动**:Checkpoint Firewall 读取资源标签决定网络访问策略,标签缺失或错误导致流量被拦截
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## Tagging Governance Workflow
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```
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制定标签标准 → IaC 自动打标 → SCP 强制合规 → Tag Validation Tool 审计 → 修正不合规资源
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```
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(参考 [[ctp-topic-28-aws-tag-validation-tool]])
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## Connections
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- [[SCP-Security-Control-Policy]] — 标签是 SCP 的执行依据
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- [[Checkpoint-Firewall]] — 标签驱动防火墙策略
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- [[AWS-Landing-Zone]] — 标签体系是 LZ 治理的核心
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- [[ctp-topic-10-aws-landing-zone-lz-data-collection-tagging-related-security]]
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- [[public-cloud-learning-sessions-opentext-tagging-standard-v2]]
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