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wiki/concepts/Cloud-Security-Posture-Management.md
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title: "Cloud Security Posture Management"
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type: concept
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tags: [Security, Cloud, CSPM, Compliance, Monitoring]
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date: 2026-04-14
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---
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## Definition
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云安全态势管理(Cloud Security Posture Management,CSPM)是一种持续监控云资源配置合规性的解决方案,解决多云环境安全割裂和缺乏统一视图的问题。
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## Core Problems Solved
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- 多云账户安全管理割裂
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- 缺乏公共云安全态势的集中视图
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- 事件响应时间长
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- 合规性评估困难
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## Core Features
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1. **发现(Discovery)**:自动发现云环境中的所有资产
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2. **监控(Monitoring)**:持续监控安全配置
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3. **评估(Assessment)**:基于合规框架(CIS、NIST、ISO)进行评估
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4. **保护(Protection)**:提供修复建议和自动修复能力
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## Key Requirements
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- 整合多个云账户的错误配置到单一平台
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- 提供合规框架视图(CIS、NIST、ISO)
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- 支持自定义策略
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## Selected Solution: Cloud Guard
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经过 POC 测试后选中,核心功能包括:
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- 态势管理(Posture Management)
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- 资产管理(Asset Management)
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- 网络配置探索(Network Configuration Exploration)
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- 事件管理(Event Management)
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- 身份管理(Identity Management)
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- 威胁情报(Intelligence)
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## Onboarding Process
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新账户在创建过程中自动接入 Cloud Guard,确保全面覆盖和相关规则集的应用。
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## Related Entities
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- [[Coyote]] — Head of Enterprise Application Security
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## Related Concepts
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- [[Three-Lines-of-Defense]]
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- [[Multi-Cloud]]
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- [[Compliance-Enforcement]]
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## Related Sources
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- [[CTP Topic 52 3 Lines of Defence (3LoD) framework Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)]]
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