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wiki/concepts/PIM-Privileged-Identity-Management.md
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title: PIM(Privileged Identity Management)
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type: concept
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tags: [Azure, Security, Access-Control]
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date: 2026-04-14
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---
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## Definition
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PIM(Privileged Identity Management,特权身份管理)是 Azure AD 的一项安全功能,用于管理和监控 Azure 环境中拥有提升权限的用户访问。PIM 通过实时审批流程和角色激活机制,减少长期特权账号带来的安全风险。
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## Key Characteristics
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- 特权角色的临时激活
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- 多因素认证强制要求
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- 审批工作流支持
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- 详细审计日志记录
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- 访问权限到期自动撤销
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## Use Cases
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- 按需激活管理员权限
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- 实施最小权限原则
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- 合规审计和报告
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- 紧急访问场景管理
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## Related Concepts
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- [[Azure Active Directory]]:Azure 身份识别服务
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- [[Zero Trust Architecture]]:零信任架构
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- [[Azure Landing Zone]]:使用 PIM 实施访问管理
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## Connections
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- [[PIM(Privileged Identity Management)]] ← manages ← [[Azure Active Directory]]
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- [[Azure Landing Zone]] ← uses ← [[PIM(Privileged Identity Management)]]
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