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wiki/concepts/Cross-Border-Logistics.md

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+---
+title: Cross-Border Logistics
+type: concept
+tags: [logistics, supply-chain, cross-border, ecommerce]
+aliases: [跨境物流, International Logistics, Overseas Warehousing]
+---
+
+## Definition
+跨境物流全链路，涵盖头程运输、海外仓储、尾程配送三大环节。
+
+## Three Segments
+
+### First-Mile Logistics（头程）
+- FCL（Full Container Load）：整柜海运
+- LCL（Less-than-Container Load）：拼箱海运
+- Air Freight / Air Express：空运/空快递
+- China-Europe Railway Express：中欧班列
+- 报关清关程序
+
+### International Warehousing（海外仓储）
+- FBA（Fulfillment by Amazon）：亚马逊自营仓
+- Third-party Overseas Warehouse：第三方海外仓
+- Dropshipping：代发模式
+- Return Relabeling：退件重新标签
+
+### Last-Mile Delivery（尾程）
+- 各国最后一公里配送特点
+- 配送成功率提升
+- 签收异常处理
+
+## Logistics Cost Modeling
+端到端成本计算：头程 + 仓储费 + 尾程配送，纳入产品定价模型。
+
+## Connections
+- [[Supply Chain Strategist]] ← supports ← [[Cross-Border Logistics]]
+- [[Marketing Cross-Border E-Commerce Specialist]] ← plans ← [[Cross-Border Logistics]]