wiki-ingest: 4 Agent Use Cases (autonomous PM, content factory, product factory, knowledge base RAG) - 2026-04-15 evening batch
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wiki/concepts/去中心化协调.md
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wiki/concepts/去中心化协调.md
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title: "去中心化协调"
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type: concept
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tags: [multi-agent, coordination, architecture]
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last_updated: 2026-04-15
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---
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## Summary
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多 agent 系统中无中央 orchestrator,各 agent 通过共享状态文件自主协调的架构模式。与中央协调模式相对,优势在于无单点瓶颈、高扩展性、高韧性。
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## Key Properties
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- 无中央 orchestrator,各 agent 自主读写共享状态
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- 状态文件(如 [[STATE.yaml]])作为协调媒介
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- Agent 间无需直接通信,降低耦合
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- 失败隔离:一个 agent 崩溃不影响其他 agent
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## Trade-offs
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| 维度 | 去中心化协调 | 中央 orchestrator |
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|------|------------|----------------|
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| 扩展性 | 高(线性扩展) | 低(主节点瓶颈) |
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| 全局控制 | 弱 | 强 |
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| 失败韧性 | 高 | 低(单点故障) |
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| 实现复杂度 | 中(需状态管理) | 低(结构简单) |
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## Key Connections
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- [[Autonomous Project Management]] ← 应用场景
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- [[STATE.yaml]] ← 协调媒介
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- [[Multi-Agent Hierarchy]] ← 对比:层级协调
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- [[Multi-Agent Consensus]] ← 对比:共识协调
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