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---
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title: "X11 (Xorg)"
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type: concept
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tags: [display-protocol, linux, x11]
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last_updated: 2026-04-17
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---
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## Aliases
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- X11
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- Xorg
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- X Window System
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## Description
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传统的 Linux 显示协议,Ubuntu 早期版本默认使用,现在可作为 Wayland 的替代方案。
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## Key Characteristics
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- 兼容性更好,支持更多远程桌面软件
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- 允许外部程序在登录界面获取屏幕控制权
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- 通过 GDM3 配置可强制使用 X11 替代 Wayland
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## Configuration
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在 /etc/gdm3/custom.conf 中设置:
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```
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[daemon]
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WaylandEnable=false
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```
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## Relationship to Other Concepts
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- 前身:传统 X11
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- 替代:[[Wayland]]
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- 兼容:[[GDM3]]
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- 远程桌面:支持 [[RustDesk]] 正常工作
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