Auto-sync: 2026-04-21 00:02
This commit is contained in:
62
wiki/concepts/Koppen-Climate-Classification.md
Normal file
62
wiki/concepts/Koppen-Climate-Classification.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Koppen Climate Classification"
|
||||
type: concept
|
||||
tags: [geography, climate, classification]
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-04-20
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Definition
|
||||
柯本气候分类法(Koppen Climate Classification)是一种基于植物分布和温度降水模式的气候分类系统,由俄罗斯气候学家弗拉基米尔·柯本于 1884 年创立,是物理地理学的基础工具。
|
||||
|
||||
## Classification System
|
||||
|
||||
### Main Climate Groups
|
||||
- **A**: Tropical(热带气候)
|
||||
- **B**: Dry(干旱气候)
|
||||
- **C**: Temperate(温带气候)
|
||||
- **D**: Continental(大陆性气候)
|
||||
- **E**: Polar(极地气候)
|
||||
|
||||
### Secondary Divisions
|
||||
- f: Moist(湿润)
|
||||
- m: Monsoon(季风)
|
||||
- w: Dry winter(冬干)
|
||||
- s: Dry summer(夏干)
|
||||
- g: G来型(Gust来型)
|
||||
- etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Common Examples
|
||||
- **Af**: Tropical rainforest(热带雨林)
|
||||
- **Am**: Tropical monsoon(热带季风)
|
||||
- **Aw/As**: Tropical savanna(热带稀树草原)
|
||||
- **BWh**: Hot desert(炎热沙漠)
|
||||
- **BWk**: Cold desert(寒冷沙漠)
|
||||
- **Cfa**: Humid subtropical(湿润亚热带)
|
||||
- **Cfb**: Oceanic(海洋性气候)
|
||||
- **Cwa**: Monsoon humid subtropical(季风亚热带)
|
||||
- **Dfa/Dfb**: Hot/Cold continental(夏季炎热/寒冷大陆性)
|
||||
|
||||
## Application in Worldbuilding
|
||||
|
||||
### Rules for [[Geographic Coherence]]
|
||||
1. Climate zone must match latitude(气候带必须匹配纬度)
|
||||
- Tropical (A) typically within ±23.5° of equator
|
||||
- Temperate (C) typically 30°-50° latitude
|
||||
- Continental (D) typically 40°-60° latitude
|
||||
- Polar (E) above 60° latitude
|
||||
|
||||
2. Altitude affects classification(海拔影响分类)
|
||||
- Higher elevation can create cooler microclimates
|
||||
- Mountain regions may have vertical climate zones
|
||||
|
||||
3. Rain shadows exist(雨影效应存在)
|
||||
- Mountain ranges block moisture
|
||||
- Leeward sides are typically drier
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Concepts
|
||||
- [[Geographic Coherence]]: Framework for validating world geography
|
||||
- [[Biome]]: Vegetation type consistent with climate
|
||||
- [[Hydrology]]: Water flow patterns in geographic systems
|
||||
|
||||
## Source
|
||||
- Primary source: [[raw/Agent/agency-agents/academic/academic-geographer.md]]
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user