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wiki/concepts/McKee-故事结构.md
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title: "McKee 故事结构"
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type: concept
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tags: [narrative-theory, story-structure, screenplay]
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---
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## 定义
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Robert McKee 在《故事》一书中提出的专业剧本写作理论,强调故事设计而非写作风格。
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## 核心概念
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- **Controlling Idea**:故事通过角色和情节传达的关于生活本质的主张/论点
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- **对立统一(Antithesis)**:通过对比冲突制造戏剧张力
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- **三幕结构(Three-Act Structure)**:
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- Setup(设置):建立世界、角色、规则
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- Confrontation(对抗):冲突升级、阻碍增多
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- Resolution(解决):高潮、最终对决、新平衡
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## 与其他框架关系
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- 与 [[Campbell 英雄之旅]] 互补,McKee 更注重主题论证
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- 与 [[Todorov 均衡模型]] 共享 equilibrium-disruption-return 结构
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## 来源框架
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- [[Narratologist]] 使用此框架识别故事的 controlling idea 和 structure model
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