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wiki/concepts/Outcome-Driven-Development.md
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title: "Outcome-Driven Development"
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type: concept
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tags: [product-management, philosophy, development]
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sources: [product-manager.md]
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last_updated: 2026-04-20
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---
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## Definition
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结果驱动开发(Outcome-Driven Development)是一种产品开发哲学,核心是以可衡量的业务成果(outcome)而非功能产出(output)来定义成功。
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## Core Tenets
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1. **Feature 是 Hypothesis**:每个功能都是假设,需要验证
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2. **Shipped ≠ Success**:交付了没人用的功能是浪费,不是胜利
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3. **Measurement is Mandatory**:上线后必须追踪成功指标 vs 目标
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4. **Learning is Valuable**:未达目标的功能是学习,不是失败
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## Quote
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> "Features are hypotheses. Shipped features are experiments. Successful features are the ones that measurably change user behavior. Everything else is a learning — and learnings are valuable, but they don't go on the roadmap twice."
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## Success Criteria Framework
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| Timeframe | Metric | Target | Owner |
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|-----------|--------|--------|-------|
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| Launch day | Error rate | < 0.5% | Eng |
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| 7 days | Feature activation | ≥ 20% | PM |
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| 30 days | Retention delta | +8pp | PM |
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| 60 days | Support tickets | −30% | CS |
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| 90 days | NPS delta | +5 points | PM |
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## Why Outcome Over Output
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- Output 容易衡量但不一定有价值
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- Outcome 连接到业务目标和用户价值
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- 避免"忙碌但无用"陷阱
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## Connection
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- [[Outcome-Driven Development]] ← guides ← [[Product Manager Agent]]
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- [[Opportunity Assessment]] ← applies ← [[Outcome-Driven Development]]
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- [[Launch Phase]] ← measures ← [[Outcome-Driven Development]]
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