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---
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title: "Karpman Drama Triangle"
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type: entity
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tags: [psychology, interpersonal-dynamics, drama-triangle]
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sources: []
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last_updated: 2026-04-20
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---
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# Karpman Drama Triangle
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## Aliases
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- Karpman 戏剧三角
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- 戏剧三角
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- Drama Triangle
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## Summary
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Stephen Karpman 1968 年提出的人际冲突心理模型,由迫害者(Persecutor)、受害者(Victim)、拯救者(Rescuer)三个角色组成,描述了冲突关系中常见的三方动态循环。
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## Core Definition
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三角形代表三种不健康的应对角色,人会在不同情境下切换角色位置:
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- **迫害者(Persecutor, P)**:指责、批评、控制、威胁
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- **受害者(Victim, V)**:无助、依赖、无法为自己负责
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- **拯救者(Rescuer, R)**:过度帮助、让受害者保持依赖
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## Key Dynamics
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- 角色可互换:拯救者常因疲惫变为迫害者,受害者可转变为拯救者
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- 沉迷三角:重复循环的戏剧性关系模式
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- 逃离三角:健康关系需要所有三方都承担个人责任
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## Applications
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- 人际冲突分析
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- 角色心理画像([[Academic Psychologist Agent]] 评估关系动态)
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- 治疗中的关系模式识别
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## Connections
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- [[Academic Psychologist Agent]] ← 分析工具 ← [[Karpman Drama Triangle]]
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- [[依恋理论]] ← 相关框架 ← [[Karpman Drama Triangle]]
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