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title: "Lévi-Strauss"
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type: entity
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tags: [anthropologist, structuralism, french]
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sources: [academic-anthropologist.md]
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last_updated: 2026-04-20
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---
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## Definition
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法国人类学家,结构人类学创始人,二十世纪最具影响力的结构主义思想家之一。
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## Core Properties
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- **国籍**:法国
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- **领域**:结构人类学、象征人类学、神话说
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- **主要贡献**:结构主义分析方法,通过二元对立(如生/熟、湿/干)理解和分析社会组织与神话结构
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## Key Works
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- 《忧郁的热带》(Tristes Tropiques)
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- 《结构人类学》(Structural Anthropology)
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- 《神话学》系列(Mythologiques)
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## Theoretical Framework
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- **结构主义(Structuralism)**:通过寻找底层结构(deep structures)和二元对立来理解文化现象
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- **神话逻辑(Myth Logic)**:神话中的转换规则遵循逻辑结构,而非历史或心理原因
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## Connections
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- [[结构人类学(Structural Anthropology)]] ← 创立 ← [[Lévi-Strauss]]
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- [[Anthropologist Agent]] ← 使用理论框架 ← [[Lévi-Strauss]]
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