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title: "Access Control"
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type: concept
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tags: [security, access-management]
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sources: [what-is-devsecops-best-practices-benefits-and-tools]
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last_updated: 2026-04-20
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---
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## Definition
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访问控制(Access Control)是管理谁可以访问系统、应用程序和数据的实践。在 DevSecOps 中,访问控制贯穿整个开发过程,确保只有授权人员能够访问敏感资源和进行特定操作。
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## Core Components
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- **身份认证(Authentication)**:验证用户身份
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- **授权(Authorization)**:确定用户权限
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- **审计(Audit)**:记录访问行为
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## Implementation in DevSecOps
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- 实施最小权限原则
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- 使用强身份验证方法(MFA)
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- 基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)
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- 自动化访问权限管理
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## Connections
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- [[DevSecOps]] ← requires ← [[Access Control]]
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- [[Zero-Trust-Architecture]] ← implements ← [[Access Control]]
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- [[Risk Management]] ← includes ← [[Access Control]]
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