Auto-sync: 2026-04-22 04:02
This commit is contained in:
72
wiki/concepts/Configuration-Management.md
Normal file
72
wiki/concepts/Configuration-Management.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Configuration Management"
|
||||
type: concept
|
||||
tags: [itsm, devops, operations]
|
||||
date: 2025-03-01
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Definition
|
||||
|
||||
配置管理(Configuration Management)是[[ITSM]]的核心流程之一,负责**识别、记录、控制和追踪IT环境中的所有配置项(Configuration Items, CI)及其关系**,为变更影响分析和事件诊断提供基础数据。
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Item Types
|
||||
|
||||
| CI类型 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------|------|
|
||||
| Hardware | 服务器、网络设备、存储 |
|
||||
| Software | 操作系统、应用、中间件 |
|
||||
| Documentation | 架构图、流程文档 |
|
||||
| People | 运维人员、服务所有者 |
|
||||
| Services | 应用服务、API接口 |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Management Process
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
|
||||
│ CI │ → │ Relationship│ → │ Impact │
|
||||
│ Discovery │ │ Mapping │ │ Analysis │
|
||||
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
|
||||
↓ ↓ ↓
|
||||
Auto Scan Dependency Change Planning
|
||||
+ Manual Entry Graph + Incident RCA
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Modern Configuration Management (ITSM 2.0)
|
||||
|
||||
在[[ITSM 2.0]]中,配置管理由AI驱动的[[CMDB]]支撑:
|
||||
|
||||
### AI-Enhanced Capabilities
|
||||
|
||||
| 能力 | 描述 | 价值 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| Dependency Mapping | 自动发现服务依赖 | 变更影响分析 |
|
||||
| Drift Detection | 配置漂移实时检测 | 安全合规 |
|
||||
| Real-time Impact Analysis | 实时影响分析 | 快速决策 |
|
||||
| Multi-cloud Orchestration | 多云配置管理 | 统一视图 |
|
||||
|
||||
### [[CMDB]] in Action
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Multi-cloud Environment
|
||||
├── Public Cloud (AWS/Azure/GCP)
|
||||
├── Private Cloud (VMware/OpenStack)
|
||||
└── Hybrid Environment
|
||||
↓
|
||||
AI-CMDB
|
||||
├── 自动发现CI
|
||||
├── 关系映射
|
||||
├── 漂移检测
|
||||
└── 影响预测
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
- [[ITSM]] — 父框架
|
||||
- [[CMDB]] — 配置管理数据库
|
||||
- [[Change-Management]] — 变更管理
|
||||
- [[Multi-Cloud]] — 多云环境
|
||||
- [[IaC]] — 基础设施即代码
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources
|
||||
|
||||
- [[understanding-complete-itsm]] — AI-powered CMDB for Configuration Management
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user