---
title: Cross-Border Logistics
type: concept
tags: [logistics, supply-chain, cross-border, ecommerce]
aliases: [跨境物流, International Logistics, Overseas Warehousing]
---

## Definition
跨境物流全链路，涵盖头程运输、海外仓储、尾程配送三大环节。

## Three Segments

### First-Mile Logistics（头程）
- FCL（Full Container Load）：整柜海运
- LCL（Less-than-Container Load）：拼箱海运
- Air Freight / Air Express：空运/空快递
- China-Europe Railway Express：中欧班列
- 报关清关程序

### International Warehousing（海外仓储）
- FBA（Fulfillment by Amazon）：亚马逊自营仓
- Third-party Overseas Warehouse：第三方海外仓
- Dropshipping：代发模式
- Return Relabeling：退件重新标签

### Last-Mile Delivery（尾程）
- 各国最后一公里配送特点
- 配送成功率提升
- 签收异常处理

## Logistics Cost Modeling
端到端成本计算：头程 + 仓储费 + 尾程配送，纳入产品定价模型。

## Connections
- [[Supply Chain Strategist]] ← supports ← [[Cross-Border Logistics]]
- [[Marketing Cross-Border E-Commerce Specialist]] ← plans ← [[Cross-Border Logistics]]