--- title: "Evidence-Chain" type: concept tags: [audit, security, tamper-detection] sources: [agentic-identity-trust.md] last_updated: 2026-04-25 --- ## Definition Evidence-Chain(证据链)是一种仅追加(append-only)、链式哈希、防篡改的操作记录系统。每个证据记录包含:意图(intent)、决策(decision)、结果(outcome),并通过哈希链指向前一记录,形成完整操作审计链。 ## Core Properties - **仅追加**:历史记录不可修改,只能添加新记录 - **链式哈希**:每个记录包含前一条记录的哈希值,篡改任意记录都会破坏链的完整性 - **独立可验证**:任何第三方可以在不信任记录系统的前提下验证链的完整性 - **防篡改检测**:链中任意记录被修改,后续所有哈希校验将失败 ## Structure ```python { "agent_id": "trading-agent-prod-7a3f", "action_type": "trade.execute", "intent": {"symbol": "AAPL", "quantity": 100, "side": "buy"}, "decision": "approved: scope verified, trust score 0.94", "outcome": {"filled": true, "price": 182.50, "order_id": "ord-xyz"}, "timestamp_utc": "2026-03-01T14:30:00Z", "prev_record_hash": "0"*64, "record_hash": "sha256(...)", "signature": "Ed25519(agent_private_key, record_hash)" } ``` ## Relationships - [[Zero-Trust]]:Evidence-Chain 是 Zero-Trust 日志完整性的核心机制 - [[Trust-Scoring]]:Trust-Scoring 的评分依据来源于 Evidence-Chain 的可验证结果 - [[Algorithm-Agility]]:算法升级时需要保证历史证据链的可验证性 ## Sources - [[agentic-identity-trust.md]]