Files
nexus/sreweekly/articles/282/08-burned-by-let-it-burn.html
2026-09-12 17:23:01 +08:00

936 lines
94 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<title>Burned by &#8216;let it burn&#8217; &#8211; Surfing Complexity</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
<script id="wpcom_remote_login_js">
var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = '';
function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) {
var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id );
if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); }
}
function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) {
var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name );
for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) {
dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] );
}
}
function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
}
// Watch for messages back from the remote login
window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) {
if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) {
var data = {};
try {
data = JSON.parse( e.data );
} catch( e ) {
wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
return;
}
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) {
// Clean up the login check iframe
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ );
if (
token_regex.test( data.token )
&& id_regex.test( data.wpcomid )
) {
// We have everything we need to ask for a login
var script = document.createElement( "script" );
script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate'
+ '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid
+ '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token )
+ '&host=' + window.location.protocol
+ '//' + window.location.hostname
+ '&postid=2070'
+ '&is_singular=1';
document.body.appendChild( script );
}
return;
}
// Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) {
window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href;
return;
}
// Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) {
var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }';
var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' );
style_zap.type = 'text/css';
style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) );
document.body.appendChild( style_zap );
var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' );
e.parentNode.removeChild( e );
document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000';
return;
}
// Safari ITP
if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) {
console.log( 'request access: safari' );
// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) {
return;
}
// If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP.
var private_window = false;
try {
var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null );
} catch( e ) {
private_window = true;
}
if ( private_window ) {
console.log( 'private window' );
return;
}
var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' );
iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe';
iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' );
iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' );
iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid );
var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } ';
var style = document.createElement( 'style' );
style.type = 'text/css';
style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles';
style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) );
document.body.appendChild( style );
document.body.appendChild( iframe );
}
if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) {
wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
}
}
}, false );
// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
// more critical resources
window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) {
var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
iframe.style.display = "none";
iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" );
iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php"
+ "?wpcom_remote_login=key"
+ "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXJmaW5nY29tcGxleGl0eS5ibG9n"
+ "&wpcomid=30291541"
+ "&time=" + Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 );
document.body.appendChild( iframe );
}, false );
</script>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; Burned by &#8216;let it&nbsp;burn&#8217; Comments Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
function addLoadEvent(func) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
window.onload = func;
} else {
window.onload = function () {
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='/_static/??-eJxtjEsKgDAMBS9kjbqwuBDPUtog9o9J8fpaEQSRBw8GhoEjC50iY2QIRWRf1i0SWOSstHsYQkr1TPFIsKNXjEbkRPyhVhM18J/0m8M3fFPVlzD3UnbTtWG0J2CTNNk=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/common.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-embed-inline-css">
.wp-block-embed.alignleft,.wp-block-embed.alignright,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"],.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"]{max-width:360px;width:100%}.wp-block-embed.alignleft .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block-embed.alignright .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper{min-width:280px}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-embed{min-height:240px;min-width:320px}.wp-block-group.is-layout-flex .wp-block-embed{flex:1 1 0%;min-width:0}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:42.85%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:56.25%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:75%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:177.77%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:200%}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/embed/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-embed-theme-inline-css">
.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/embed/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-quote-inline-css">
.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-quote>cite{display:block}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/quote/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-quote-theme-inline-css">
.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/quote/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-latest-posts-inline-css">
.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid:not(.is-layout-grid){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid:not(.is-layout-grid) li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-grid[class*=columns-]:not(.has-native-responsive-grid){grid-template-columns:1fr}}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-full-content{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/latest-posts/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-list-inline-css">
ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/list/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-search-inline-css">
.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}:where(.wp-block-search__label){width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){-webkit-appearance:initial;-moz-appearance:initial;appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/search/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-search-theme-inline-css">
:where(.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label){font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/search/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css-extra">
.has-text-align-justify {
text-align:justify;
}
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
.wp-block-button__link{background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-size:1.125em;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff}.wp-block-accordion-heading{margin:0}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle{background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus,.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:hover{background-color:inherit!important;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20,1em) 0;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-text-color){color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-background){background-color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:focus,.wp-block-tab:hover{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tab:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/classic.min.css */
</style>
<style id="coblocks-inline-format-inline-css">
.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}
/*# sourceURL=coblocks-inline-format-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='/_static/??-eJx9jEEOAiEQBD/kQECjeDC+ZWEnijIwYWA3/l72op689KFTVXplCCU3zE1z6reYRYfiUwlP0VYZpwxIJE4IFRd10HOU9iFA2iuhCiI7/ROiDt9WxfETT20jCOc4YUIa2D9t5eGA91xRBMZS7ATtPkTZvCtdzNEZt7f2fHq8Afl7R7w=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--medium-blue: #0087be;--wp--preset--color--bright-blue: #00aadc;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #4d4d4b;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #b3b3b1;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14-1' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/verbum-comments.css?m=1785895867i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='verbum-gutenberg-css-css' href='https://widgets.wp.com/verbum-block-editor/block-editor.css?ver=1771405207' media='all' />
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16-1' href='/_static/??-eJydkNEKwjAMRX/IGh0D7YP4KbLV2GVr09J2DP/ebAgOFB/2Eu59OPcmgSkqE7ggF/Cjim60xBl6LLExw9uDD4HhRmzAImMiIfJvuTc572AVWjr0mCGOLRDfMaIMLkq8o9xhUhXk8nS4BRQEWhfMsKl2PmepVlM0wX9FrN6RUGqsSLt0fuw/yGJQslxTSJ63NurhGkozevWX4+lcaX3Qte5fvXGUcQ==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-17-1' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='print' />
<style id="jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css">
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
/*# sourceURL=jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20-1' href='/_static/??-eJyNjcEKAjEMRH/ImhVlqwfxU6TbhrZrmhTTIv69u+JFvHgZ5sHwBh7VeOGG3KB0U6nHzAoztur87cNQRNYInVBBk7tjcCE83zVz3HrVDfxvumb2MPVMAVR8dmRIougX/DhbwrK8pwNEksnROriU884e9+PJDnaYXxwFS20=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra">
var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"};
//# sourceURL=jetpack_related-posts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra">
var actionbardata = {"siteID":"30291541","postID":"2070","siteURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog","xhrURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e8f3aebd24","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/wpcom-proxy-request.js?m=1513050504i&amp;ver=20211021","shortlink":"https://wp.me/p236df-xo","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your \u003Ca href=\"https://wordpress.com/reader\"\u003EReader\u003C/a\u003E","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","shortLinkCopied":"Shortlink copied to clipboard."}};
//# sourceURL=wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra
</script>
<script id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/"};
//# sourceURL=jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/moon/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js,/wp-content/js/rlt-proxy.js?m=1788798821j'></script>
<script id="rlt-proxy-js-after">
rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} );
//# sourceURL=rlt-proxy-js-after
</script>
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p236df-xo' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%2F2021%2F08%2F05%2Fburned-by-let-it-burn%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%2F2021%2F08%2F05%2Fburned-by-let-it-burn%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" />
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Burned by &#8216;let it burn&#8217;" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Here are some excerpts from a story from the L.A. Times, with the headline: Forest Service changes ‘let it burn’ policy following criticism from western politicians (emphasis mine) Facing criticism…" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-08-06T00:48:55+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-08-06T00:49:30+00:00" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Surfing Complexity" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="200" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="200" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom" />
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Burned by &#8216;let it&nbsp;burn&#8217;" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<link rel='openid.server' href='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/?openidserver=1' />
<link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/' />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/osd.xml" title="Surfing Complexity" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" />
<link rel="pingback" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/xmlrpc.php"> <style type="text/css">
.recentcomments a {
display: inline !important;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar {
border: 0px;
margin: 0;
}
table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a {
border: 0px !important;
background-color: transparent !important;
}
td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop {
padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
td.recentcommentstextend {
border: none !important;
padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px;
}
.rtl td.recentcommentstextend {
padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px;
}
td.recentcommentstexttop {
border: none;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
}
.rtl td.recentcommentstexttop {
padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<meta name="description" content="Here are some excerpts from a story from the L.A. Times, with the headline: Forest Service changes ‘let it burn’ policy following criticism from western politicians (emphasis mine) Facing criticism over its practice of monitoring some fires rather than quickly snuffing them out, the U.S. Forest Service has told its firefighters to halt the policy&hellip;" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
</head>
<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-2070 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-pubindependent-publisher-2 customizer-styles-applied has-sidebar jetpack-reblog-enabled">
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
<div id="hero-header" class="site-hero-section">
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">
<div class="inner">
<div class="site-branding">
<a class="site-logo-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Unknown&#039;s avatar' src='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=120&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=160&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=240&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=320&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-80 site-logo-image' height='80' width='80' loading='eager' decoding='async' /> </a><!-- .site-logo-link -->
<p class="site-title"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/" rel="home">Surfing Complexity</a></p>
<p class="site-description">Lorin Hochstein&#039;s ramblings about software, complex systems, and incidents.</p>
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
</div><!-- .inner -->
</header><!-- #masthead -->
</div>
<div id="content-wrapper" class="content-wrapper">
<div id="content" class="site-content">
<div id="primary" class="content-area">
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
<article id="post-2070" class="post-2070 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-resilience category-systems">
<header class="entry-header">
<h1 class="entry-title">Burned by &#8216;let it&nbsp;burn&#8217;</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta">
<span class="byline">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/author/lorinh/" rel="author">Lorin Hochstein</a> </span>
<span class="cat-links">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/category/resilience/" rel="category tag">resilience</a>, <a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/category/systems/" rel="category tag">systems</a> </span><!-- .cat-links -->
<span class="published-on">
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-08-05T17:48:55-07:00">August 5, 2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-08-05T17:49:30-07:00">August 5, 2021</time> </span>
<span class="word-count">2 Minutes</span> </div><!-- .entry-meta -->
<div class="entry-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are some excerpts from a story from the L.A. Times, with the headline: <strong><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-08-04/forest-service-modifies-let-it-burn-policy">Forest Service changes ‘let it burn’ policy following criticism from western politicians</a></strong> (emphasis mine)</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>Facing criticism over its practice of monitoring some fires rather than quickly snuffing them out, the U.S. Forest Service has told its firefighters to halt the policy this year to better prioritize resources and help prevent small blazes from growing into uncontrollable conflagrations.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>The [Tamarack] fire <a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-07-27/baby-bear-with-burned-paws-found-in-path-of-tamarack-fire">began as a July 4 lightning strike on a single tree</a> in the Mokelumne Wilderness, a rugged area southeast of Sacramento. Forest officials decided to monitor it rather than attempt to put it out, a decision a spokeswoman said was based on <strong>scant resources</strong> and the remote location. But the blaze continued to grow, eventually consuming nearly 69,000 acres, destroying homes and causing mass evacuations. It is now 82% contained.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>Instead of letting some naturally caused small blazes burn, the agency’s priorities will shift this year, U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore indicated to the staff in a letter Monday. The focus, he said, will be on firefighter and public safety.</p></blockquote>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The U.S. Forest Service had to make a call about whether to put out a fire or to monitor it and let it burn out. In this case, they decided to monitor it, and the fire grew out of control. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Now, imagine an alternate universe where the Forest Service spent some of its <em>scant resources</em> on putting out this fire, and then another fire popped up somewhere else, and they didn&#8217;t have the resources to fight that one effectively, and it went out of control. The news coverage would, undoubtedly, be equally unkind.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<div class="embed-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Root cause: guessed wrong in the moment</p>&mdash; @norootcause@hachyderm.io on mastodon (@norootcause) <a href="https://twitter.com/norootcause/status/1421967294272466949?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 1, 2021</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
</div></figure>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Practitioners often must make risk trade-offs in the moment, when there is a high amount of uncertainty. What was the risk that the fire would grow out of control? How does it stack up against the risk of being short staffed if you send out firefighters to put out a small fire and a large one breaks out elsewhere?</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Towards the middle of the piece, the article goes into some detail about the issue of limited resources.</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>[Agriculture Secretary Tom] Vilsack promised more federal aid and cooperation for California’s plight, acknowledging concerns about past practices while also stressing that, with dozens of fires burning across the West and months to go in a prolonged fire season, there are not enough resources to put them all out.</p><p>“Candidly I think it’s fair to say, over the generations, over the decades, we have tried to do this job on the cheap,” Vilsack said. “We’ve tried to get by, a little bit here, a little bit there, a little forest management over here, a little fire suppression over here. But the reality is this has caught up with us, which is why we have an extraordinary number of catastrophic fires and why we have to significantly beef up our capacity.”</p><p>Vilsack said that the bipartisan infrastructure bill working its way through Congress would provide some of those resources but that ultimately it would take “billions” of dollars and years of catch-up to create fire-resilient forests.</p></blockquote>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The U.S. Forest Service&#8217;s policy on <a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-08-01/california-federal-officials-disagree-letting-some-wildfires-burn">allowing unplanned wildfires to burn</a> differs from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, and I&#8217;m not a domain expert, so I don&#8217;t have an informed opinion. But this isn&#8217;t just a story about policy, it&#8217;s a story about <a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/?s=saturation">saturation</a>. It&#8217;s also about <a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/07/18/whats-allowed-to-count-as-a-cause/">what&#8217;s allowed (and not allowed) to count as a cause</a>.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
data-shared="sharing-twitter-2070"
class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon"
href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/?share=twitter"
target="_blank"
aria-labelledby="sharing-twitter-2070"
>
<span id="sharing-twitter-2070" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span>
<span>X</span>
</a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
data-shared="sharing-facebook-2070"
class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon"
href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/?share=facebook"
target="_blank"
aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-2070"
>
<span id="sharing-facebook-2070" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span>
<span>Facebook</span>
</a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-30291541-2070-6aa4af4ca263c' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20260912#blog_id=30291541&amp;post_id=2070&amp;origin=lorinhochstein.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=30291541-2070-6aa4af4ca263c&amp;domain=surfingcomplexity.blog' data-name='like-post-frame-30291541-2070-6aa4af4ca263c' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
<div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' >
</div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content -->
<div class="entry-footer">
</div><!-- .entry-footer -->
<div class="entry-author-wrapper">
<div class="entry-author author-avatar-show">
<div class="author-avatar">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Unknown&#039;s avatar' src='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=120&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=160&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=240&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=320&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-80' height='80' width='80' decoding='async' /> </div><!-- .author-avatar -->
<div class="author-heading">
<h2 class="author-title">
Published by <span class="author-name">Lorin Hochstein</span> </h2>
</div><!-- .author-heading -->
<p class="author-bio">
<a class="author-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/author/lorinh/" rel="author">
View all posts by Lorin Hochstein </a>
</p><!-- .author-bio -->
</div><!-- .entry-auhtor -->
<div class="site-posted-on">
<strong>Published</strong>
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-08-05T17:48:55-07:00">August 5, 2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-08-05T17:49:30-07:00">August 5, 2021</time> </div><!-- .site-posted-on -->
</div>
</article><!-- #post-## -->
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/07/31/staffeng-podcast/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Previous Post</span> StaffEng podcast</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/13/root-cause-of-failure-root-cause-of-success/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Next Post</span> Root cause of failure, root cause of&nbsp;success</a></div></div>
</nav>
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
<h2 class="comments-title">
One thought on &ldquo;<span>Burned by &#8216;let it&nbsp;burn&#8217;</span>&rdquo; </h2><!-- .comments-title -->
<ol class="comment-list">
<li id="comment-3123" class="pingback even thread-even depth-1">
<div class="comment-body">
Pingback: <a href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-282/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">SRE Weekly Issue #282 &#8211; SRE WEEKLY</a> </div>
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
</ol><!-- .comment-list -->
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a comment <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form">
<div class="comment-form__verbum transparent"></div><div class="verbum-form-meta"><input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='2070' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
<input type="hidden" name="highlander_comment_nonce" id="highlander_comment_nonce" value="4affefa77f" />
<input type="hidden" name="verbum_show_subscription_modal" value="" /></div><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="d7528cd8d0" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="67"/><script>
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );
</script>
</p></form> </div><!-- #respond -->
</div><!-- #comments -->
</main><!-- #main -->
</div><!-- #primary -->
<div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary">
<aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper" ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></aside><aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block">
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://lorinhochstein.org">lorinhochstein.org</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/norootcause.surfingcomplexity.com">Bluesky</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hachyderm.io/@norootcause">Mastodon</a></li>
</ul>
</aside><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_recent_entries"><ul class="wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/09/01/thoughts-on-the-buildkite-aug-25-incident/">Thoughts on the Buildkite Aug 25&nbsp;incident</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/29/quick-thoughts-on-github-actions-aug-26-incident/">Quick thoughts on GitHub Actions Aug 26&nbsp;incident</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/29/omnipresent-availability-risks-in-cloud-software/">Omnipresent availability risks in cloud&nbsp;software</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/22/wild-ai-related-reliability-incidents-are-coming/">Wild AI-related reliability incidents are&nbsp;coming</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/19/github-autoscaling-and-the-component-substitution-fallacy/">GitHub, autoscaling, and the component substitution&nbsp;fallacy</a></li>
</ul></aside></div><!-- #secondary -->
</div><!-- #content -->
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="site-info">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog at WordPress.com.</a>
</div><!-- .site-info -->
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
</div><!-- #content-wrapper -->
</div><!-- #page -->
<!-- -->
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/files/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/pub/independent-publisher-2/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="grofiles-cards-js" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=202637d1133547e8a1f2801609f51cef12522abe7f6647d869e9fbc974fe356a37e613"></script>
<script id="wpgroho-js-extra">
var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
//# sourceURL=wpgroho-js-extra
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script>
<script>
// Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars
( function() {
function init() {
if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
return;
}
if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
return;
}
Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
};
Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
Gravatar.init(
'body',
'#wp-admin-bar-my-account',
{
i18n: {
'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →',
'View profile →': 'View profile →',
'Contact': 'Contact',
'Send money': 'Send money',
'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
'Email': 'Email',
'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
'Calendar': 'Calendar',
},
}
);
}
if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
init();
} else {
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
}
} )();
</script>
<div style="display:none">
<div class="grofile-hash-map-c690634d340d85fb40ac03668259ff1c">
</div>
</div>
<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
class="actnbr-pub-independent-publisher-2 actnbr-has-follow actnbr-has-actions">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-comment" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/#comments">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-comment" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 16l-5 5v-5H5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v9c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-7z"/></g></svg> <span>Comment </span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-reblog" href="">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-reblog" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M22.086 9.914L20 7.828V18c0 1.105-.895 2-2 2h-7v-2h7V7.828l-2.086 2.086L14.5 8.5 19 4l4.5 4.5-1.414 1.414zM6 16.172V6h7V4H6c-1.105 0-2 .895-2 2v10.172l-2.086-2.086L.5 15.5 5 20l4.5-4.5-1.414-1.414L6 16.172z"/></g></svg><span>Reblog</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribe</span>
</a>
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V3H17.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H14.5V13.5H10.5V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path d="M19.5303 15.0303L15.5 19.0605L12.9697 16.5303L14.0303 15.4697L15.5 16.9395L18.4697 13.9697L19.5303 15.0303Z" fill="#008A20"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribed</span>
</a>
<div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble">
<div class="tip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-sitename">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog">
<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50' srcset='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50 1x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=75 1.5x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=100 2x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 3x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Surfing Complexity </a>
</li>
<div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div>
<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;">
<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 263 other subscribers</div>
<div>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" />
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="30291541" />
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/" />
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0db45c92b7" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap">
<button type="submit" value="Sign me up">
Sign me up </button>
</div>
</form>
<li class="actnbr-login-nudge">
<div>
Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%252F2021%252F08%252F05%252Fburned-by-let-it-burn%252F">Log in now.</a> </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more">
<div class="tip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tip-inner">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-sitename">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog">
<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50' srcset='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50 1x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=75 1.5x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=100 2x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 3x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Surfing Complexity </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-folded-follow">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribe</span>
</a>
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V3H17.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H14.5V13.5H10.5V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path d="M19.5303 15.0303L15.5 19.0605L12.9697 16.5303L14.0303 15.4697L15.5 16.9395L18.4697 13.9697L19.5303 15.0303Z" fill="#008A20"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribed</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li>
<li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%252F2021%252F08%252F05%252Fburned-by-let-it-burn%252F">Log in</a></li>
<li class="actnbr-shortlink">
<a href="https://wp.me/p236df-xo">
<span class="actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span>
<span class="actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="gridicon gridicons-checkmark" height="16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M9 19.414l-6.707-6.707 1.414-1.414L9 16.586 20.293 5.293l1.414 1.414"/></g></svg></span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="flb-report">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
Report this content </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-reader">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/30291541/posts/2070">
View post in Reader </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-subs">
<a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( event ) {
var link = document.createElement( "link" );
link.href = "/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20250116";
link.type = "text/css";
link.rel = "stylesheet";
document.head.appendChild( link );
var script = document.createElement( "script" );
script.src = "/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20250204";
document.body.appendChild( script );
} );
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2021/08/05/burned-by-let-it-burn/":2070};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
var wpcom_reblog = {
source: 'toolbar',
toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) {
// Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one.
const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`;
// Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the
// post permalink in the editor.
const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`;
const url =
postEndpoint +
'?url=' +
encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) +
'&is_post_share=true' +
'&v=5';
const redirect = function () {
if (
! window.open( url, '_blank' )
) {
location.href = url;
}
};
if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) {
setTimeout( redirect, 0 );
} else {
redirect();
}
},
};
window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog;
})();
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/likes/queuehandler.js?m=1741961244i'></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/scripts/hooks/index.min.js?m=1788785546i&#038;ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/scripts/i18n/index.min.js?m=1788785546i&#038;ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="verbum-settings-js-before">
window.VerbumComments = {"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a reply.":"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a reply.","Log in or provide your name and email to leave a comment.":"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a comment.","Receive web and mobile notifications for posts on this site.":"Receive web and mobile notifications for posts on this site.","Name":"Name","Email (address never made public)":"Email (address never made public)","Website (optional)":"Website (optional)","Leave a reply. (log in optional)":"Leave a reply. (log in optional)","Leave a comment. (log in optional)":"Leave a comment. (log in optional)","Log in to leave a reply.":"Log in to leave a reply.","Log in to leave a comment.":"Log in to leave a comment.","Logged in via %s":"Logged in via %s","Log out":"Log out","Your browser is blocking the cookies needed to log in and comment here. Allow cookies in your privacy settings, then reload the page.":"Your browser is blocking the cookies needed to log in and comment here. Allow cookies in your privacy settings, then reload the page.","Email":"Email","(Address never made public)":"(Address never made public)","Instantly":"Instantly","Daily":"Daily","Reply":"Reply","Comment":"Comment","WordPress":"WordPress","Weekly":"Weekly","Notify me of new posts":"Notify me of new posts","Email me new posts":"Email me new posts","Email me new comments":"Email me new comments","Cancel":"Cancel","Write a comment...":"Write a comment...","Write a reply...":"Write a reply...","Website":"Website","Optional":"Optional","We'll keep you in the loop!":"We'll keep you in the loop!","Loading your comment...":"Loading your comment...","Discover more from":"Discover more from Surfing Complexity","Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.":"Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.","Continue reading":"Continue reading","Never miss a beat!":"Never miss a beat!","Interested in getting blog post updates? Simply click the button below to stay in the loop!":"Interested in getting blog post updates? Simply click the button below to stay in the loop!","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Subscribe":"Subscribe","Comment sent successfully":"Comment sent successfully","Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.":"Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.","hovercardi18n":{"Edit your profile \u2192":"Edit your profile \u2192","View profile \u2192":"View profile \u2192","Contact":"Contact","Send money":"Send money","Gravatar not found.":"Gravatar not found.","This profile is private.":"This profile is private.","Too Many Requests.":"Too Many Requests.","Internal Server Error.":"Internal Server Error.","Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.":"Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile."},"siteId":30291541,"postId":2070,"mustLogIn":false,"requireNameEmail":true,"commentRegistration":false,"connectURL":"https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/public.api/connect/?action=request\u0026domain=surfingcomplexity.blog","logoutURL":"https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/wp-login.php?action=logout\u0026_wpnonce=b263a00deb","homeURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/","subscribeToBlog":true,"subscribeToComment":true,"isJetpackCommentsLoggedIn":false,"jetpackUsername":"","jetpackUserId":0,"jetpackSignature":"","jetpackAvatar":"https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96\u0026amp;d=identicon\u0026amp;r=G","enableBlocks":true,"enableSubscriptionModal":true,"currentLocale":"en","isJetpackComments":false,"allowedBlocks":["core/paragraph","core/list","core/code","core/list-item","core/quote","core/image","core/embed","core/quote","core/code"],"embedNonce":"2db44e3fcc","verbumBundleUrl":"/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/features/verbum-comments/dist/index.js","isRTL":false,"vbeCacheBuster":1771405207,"iframeUniqueId":0,"colorScheme":false}
//# sourceURL=verbum-settings-js-before
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="verbum-dynamic-loader-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/assets/dynamic-loader.js?m=1772518873i&#038;minify=false&#038;ver=8b5296f9195db92c42e4"></script>
<script id="sharing-js-js-extra">
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
//# sourceURL=sharing-js-js-extra
</script>
<script id="jetpack-script-data-js-before">
window.JetpackScriptData = {"site":{"host":"wpcom","is_wpcom_platform":true}};
//# sourceURL=jetpack-script-data-js-before
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/_static/??-eJydkNFOwzAMRX+I1IOJbTwgPmXykrR12zhR7Gzs78lKOyEeEPASJdfX514FLsnYyOpZQXsfvEAqJyB2Pvl6sJr6nkh6n80TDAKMZ+pQKXIzyAP8eV9GSmYiHk0bbRHT0vsKIrZTcRVRbTaGcNvOPk3XJtB/0ioPxGZKai6pAr8jQjFpKh1xTfSa0I6mSrN1GUCIkdfh8VwzYgYsGgOqkr2voYhXgVOhyd3FJdqh4g/JOJIEr2bbbOB4a7wKbZ7N7hetv5adGZ9FpMfsHTp3na/E3fKRb+H1cX/YvzxvDrvd8AFo0cDP'></script>
<script id="sharing-js-js-after">
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups = window.WPCOM_sharing_popups || {};
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups[ "twitter" ] = "menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350";
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups = window.WPCOM_sharing_popups || {};
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups[ "facebook" ] = "menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400";
//# sourceURL=sharing-js-js-after
</script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1783090810i&ver=7.1.1-alpha-63555"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20260912#ver=20260912' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?69" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">
_tkq = window._tkq || [];
_stq = window._stq || [];
_tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'30291541','blog_tz':'-7','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]);
// Prevent sending pageview tracking from WP-Admin pages.
_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'30291541','v':'wpcom','tz':'-7','user_id':'0','post':'2070','subd':'lorinhochstein'}]);
_stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5tW3cvZGRTd1VXTHx0Q0pyYT89K3QrZXh+YlZCT3lNLEN2NzQ2Njh8QTJiL1BzZVh+MTlwZTc3TkdTOFRnU0szQW1JRDNWXXZWanJ3XTliVV9UYj1GOHFKRGJ+VjJTWEZbSF9zbDMrQ3BBP352NkNkMWw/SGZfK3EsfD1DaWlXX09UdG8rQ3g4Vlk/dV1bQzRBNj1HZmZmeGxyMTdJXVJKZ1RYUWJaXTR2RSZEeTNVejdMV3picm42OGEyMy8vbVhPM25RNjhSZWNkL1AvSGZSN11OZA=='}]);
_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '30291541', '2070' ]);
</script>
<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
<meta id="bilmur" property="bilmur:data" content="" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" data-site-tz="America/Los_Angeles" data-custom-props="{&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/independent-publisher-2&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" >
<script defer src="/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?i=17&amp;m=202637"></script>
<script>
(function() {
'use strict';
const fetches = {};
const promises = {};
const urls = {
'wp-polyfill': '/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?m=1786440387i&ver=3.15.0',
'verbum': '/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/verbum-comments.js?m=1788898305i&minify=false&ver=3d6130a57c3104d5bc3b'
};
const loaders = {
'verbum': () => {
fetchExternalScript('wp-polyfill');
fetchExternalScript('verbum');
promises['wp-polyfill'] = promises['wp-polyfill'] || loadWPScript('wp-polyfill');
promises['verbum'] = promises['verbum'] || promises['wp-polyfill'].then( () => loadWPScript('verbum') );
return promises['verbum'];
},
};
const scriptExtras = {
};
window.WP_Enqueue_Dynamic_Script = {
loadScript: (handle) => {
if (!loaders[handle]) {
console.error('WP_Enqueue_Dynamic_Script: unregistered script `' + handle + '`.');
}
return loaders[handle]();
}
};
function fetchExternalScript(handle) {
if (!urls[handle]) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
fetches[handle] = fetches[handle] || fetch(urls[handle], { mode: 'no-cors' });
return fetches[handle];
}
function runExtraScript(handle, type, index) {
const id = 'wp-enqueue-dynamic-script:' + handle + ':' + type + ':' + (index + 1);
const template = document.getElementById(id);
if (!template) {
return Promise.reject();
}
const script = document.createElement( 'script' );
script.innerHTML = template.innerHTML;
document.body.appendChild( script );
return Promise.resolve();
}
function loadExternalScript(handle) {
if (!urls[handle]) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
return fetches[handle].then(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = () => resolve();
script.onerror = (e) => reject(e);
script.src = urls[handle];
document.body.appendChild(script);
});
});
}
function loadExtra(handle, pos) {
const count = (scriptExtras[handle] && scriptExtras[handle][pos]) || 0;
let promise = Promise.resolve();
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
promise = promise.then(() => runExtraScript(handle, pos, i));
}
return promise;
}
function loadWPScript(handle) {
// Core loads scripts in this order. See: https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/blob/a59eb9d39c4fcba834b70c9e8dfd64feeec10ba6/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php#L428.
return loadExtra(handle, 'translations')
.then(() => loadExtra(handle, 'before'))
.then(() => loadExternalScript(handle))
.then(() => loadExtra(handle, 'after'));
}
} )();
</script>
</body>
</html>