Files
nexus/sreweekly/articles/509/02-the-hidden-cost-of-we-ll-fix-it-later.html
2026-09-12 17:23:01 +08:00

481 lines
156 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
<title data-rh="true">The Hidden Cost of “We’ll Fix It Later”</title>
<meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="The Hidden Cost of “We’ll Fix It Later”"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="The Hidden Cost of “We’ll Fix It Later”"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Reliability Debt Explained"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Reliability Debt Explained"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Reliability Debt Explained"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1200,h_675,c_fill,f_jpg,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6_LX!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fthereliabilityengineering.substack.com%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fpost_preview%2F161944623%2Ftwitter.jpg%3Fversion%3D4"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2025-12-19T12:08:45.641Z"/>
<style>
@layer legacy, pencraftReset, pencraft;
</style>
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.06a4c4c291d4583811c7.css" />
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.9856f2f08353fdd05959.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/11100.cee9fbee.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/86118.c25b9f67.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/93519.6640a5b2.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/42118.cba90b72.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/39522.25128f14.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/47358.668d8a3c.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/94881.cb76fe04.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/27386.72f00430.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/76768.f15fc605.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/41932.97d2663c.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/48409.0588981c.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/32552.313415d5.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/27313.92c631cb.css" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
<meta name="author" content="Spiros Economakis" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY7x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Ffavicon.ico">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!leAv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Ffavicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UYLN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Ffavicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCTa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Ffavicon-48x48.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IE5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEwz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sKRZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O7u-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!53kO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fxvd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Icza!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJOM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_AC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-167x167.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B3dw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aiec!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be9cb11-37b5-415f-a201-96cbe411cefa%2Fapple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed" title="Reliability Engineering"/>
<style data-pub-theme-prefix>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#e11d48;--background_pop:#e11d48;--cover_bg_color:#FFFFFF;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#f0f0f0;--background_pop_darken:#ca1a41;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#ca1a41;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.3);--print_pop:#e11d48;--color_theme_accent:#e11d48;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#e11d48;--font_family_body_preset:'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';--font_weight_body_preset:400;--font_preset_body:sans;--home_hero:newspaper;--home_posts:list;--web_bg_color:#ffffff;--background_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--background_contrast_2:#dddddd;--background_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--background_contrast_4:#929292;--background_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#dddddd;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#929292;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#f0f0f0;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#dddddd;--color_theme_detail:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:0;--print_on_web_bg_color:#363737;--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#868787;--background_pop_rgb:225, 29, 72;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:225, 29, 72;--color_theme_accent_rgb:225, 29, 72;}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.06a4c4c291d4583811c7.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.9856f2f08353fdd05959.css" />
<style data-pub-theme-postfix></style>
</head>
<body class="">
<div id="entry">
<div id="main" style="--post-preview-border-radius:var(--border-radius-xs);" class="main typography use-theme-bg"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div data-testid="navbar" class="main-menu"><div class="mainMenuContent-DME8DR"><div style="position:relative;height:71px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-paddingLeft-20 pc-paddingRight-20 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 topBar-pIF0J1"><div style="flex-basis:0px;flex-grow:1;" class="logoContainer-p12gJb"><a href="/" native class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><picture class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><source type="image/webp" sizes="40px" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 40w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 80w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 120w" style="display:none;"/><img style="object-fit:cover;width:40px;height:40px;" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 40w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 80w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png 120w" sizes="40px" alt="Reliability Engineering" draggable="false" class="pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div></a></div><div style="flex-grow:0;" class="titleContainer-DJYq5v"><h1 class="pencraft pc-reset font-pub-headings-FE5byy reset-IxiVJZ title-oOnUGd"><a href="/" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset">Reliability Engineering</a></h1></div><div style="flex-basis:0px;flex-grow:1;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset buttonsContainerContainer-ThaN_w"><div class="buttonsContainer-SJBuep"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset navbar-buttons"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><span data-state="closed"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Search" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-search"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"></path></svg></button></span><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Share Publication" id="radix-P0-4" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-share"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"></path><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"></polyline><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="15"></line></svg></button></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" data-testid="noncontributor-cta-button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_primary-RfbeYt size_md-gCDS3o">Subscribe</button><button tabindex="0" data-native="true" type="button" data-href="https://substack.com/sign-in?redirect=%2Fp%2Fthe-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later&amp;for_pub=thereliabilityengineering" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_tertiary-rlke8z size_md-gCDS3o">Sign in</button></div></div></div></div></div><div style="height:72px;"></div></div></div><div><script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later","mainEntityOfPage":"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later","headline":"The Hidden Cost of \u201CWe\u2019ll Fix It Later\u201D","description":"Reliability Debt Explained","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png"}],"datePublished":"2025-04-23T08:45:16+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T08:45:16+00:00","isAccessibleForFree":true,"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Spiros Economakis","url":"https://substack.com/@spirosoik","description":"Founder & CEO at NOFire AI, Author for ArgoCD in Practice","identifier":"user:6198124","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg"}}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Reliability Engineering","url":"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com","description":"From incident resolution to building resilient systems, share insights, stories, and strategies that empower SRE teams and leaders to reduce downtime and transform complexity into confidence.","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","name":"Subscribers","interactionType":"https://schema.org/SubscribeAction","userInteractionCount":100},"identifier":"pub:3608394","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png"}},"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/LikeAction","userInteractionCount":1},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/ShareAction","userInteractionCount":1},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":0}]}</script><script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Reliability Engineering","item":"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Hidden Cost of \u201CWe\u2019ll Fix It Later\u201D","item":"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later"}]}</script><div aria-label="Post" role="main" class="single-post-container"><div class="container"><div class="single-post"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><article class="typography newsletter-post post"><div role="region" aria-label="Post header" class="post-header"><h1 dir="auto" class="post-title published title-X77sOw">The Hidden Cost of “We’ll Fix It Later”</h1><h3 dir="auto" class="subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo">Reliability Debt Explained</h3><div aria-label="Post UFI" role="region" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset"><div style="--scale:36px;--offset:9px;--border-width:4.5px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby"><a href="https://substack.com/@spirosoik" aria-label="View Spiros Economakis's profile" class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><div style="--scale:36px;" tabindex="0" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-36 pc-height-36 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA animate-XFJxE4 outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 pressable-sm-YIJFKJ showFocus-sk_vEm container-TAtrWj interactive-UkK0V6 avatar-u8q6xB last-JfNEJ_"><div style="--scale:36px;" title="Spiros Economakis" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-36 pc-height-36 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_72,h_72,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_108,h_108,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 3x"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg" alt="Spiros Economakis's avatar" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_36,h_36,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_72,h_72,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,w_108,h_108,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg 3x" width="36" height="36" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><span style="min-width:0;" data-state="closed"><a href="https://substack.com/@spirosoik" class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ">Spiros Economakis</a></span></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA"><time datetime="2025-04-23T08:45:16.627Z" title="2025-04-23T08:45:16.627Z">Apr 23, 2025</time></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG post-ufi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-button"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Like (1)" aria-pressed="false" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></button></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="View comments (0)" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later/comments" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button post-ufi-comment-button no-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" id="radix-P0-27" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></button></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><div class="label">Share</div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="visibility-check"></div><div><div class="dt-post-body"><div class="available-content"><div dir="auto" class="body markup"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM" class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img can-restack"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png" width="1024" height="906" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:906,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1610665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b519a11-fcc2-4f0e-b835-129859a4afbb_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" alt srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high" class="sizing-normal"/></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><blockquote><p><span>&quot;We were two days from launch. The team was tired and the product demo worked.</span><br/><span>So we agreed: </span><em>We’ll fix it later.</em></p><p>Two weeks later, we woke up to a flooded on-call channel, a customer escalation, and 17 pages of logs.&quot;</p></blockquote><p>Sound familiar?</p><p><span>That quiet trade-off—the one you barely remember agreeing to—</span><strong>that’s reliability debt.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p></p></div><div data-component-name="SubscribeWidget" class="subscribe-widget"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate class="form form-M5sC90"><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="subscribe-widget-preamble"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><input type="hidden" name="source_post_id" value="161944623"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div></div></div></div><h3 class="header-anchor-post">What Is Reliability Debt?<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§what-is-reliability-debt" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/what-is-reliability-debt" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p><span>We’re all familiar with </span><strong>technical debt</strong><span>—the code shortcuts we take now that cost us later.</span></p><p><strong>Reliability debt</strong><span> is similar, but sneakier. It’s the silent backlog of reliability risks we delay, downplay, or defer entirely. It’s the missing alert we didn’t configure. The retry logic we promised to add next quarter. The incident review we skipped because “we already know what went wrong.”</span></p><p>On the surface, it looks harmless. The service is still up. The metrics don’t scream red.</p><p><span>But </span><strong>reliability debt doesn't show up when things are calm.</strong><span> It shows up:</span></p><ul><li><p>During peak traffic</p></li><li><p>When your most experienced SRE is out</p></li><li><p>Or, more often, at 3:12 a.m. on a Sunday</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post">When It Comes Due<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§when-it-comes-due" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/when-it-comes-due" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p><span>What makes reliability debt dangerous is its </span><strong>unpredictable interest rate.</strong><br/><span>Unlike tech debt, which breaks builds or slows dev work in obvious ways, reliability debt tends to </span><strong>explode under pressure</strong><span>—when you're least able to respond.</span></p><p>Here’s what it costs you:</p><ul><li><p><span>Longer incident timelines because </span><strong>telemetry lacks clarity</strong></p></li><li><p><span>On-call burnout from </span><strong>fighting the same fires repeatedly</strong></p></li><li><p><span>Escalations from customers who </span><strong>assumed “stable” meant dependable</strong></p></li><li><p>A growing fear of deploying—even small changes</p></li></ul><p><span>And ironically, it often gets worse after growth. As scale increases, </span><strong>small decisions compound</strong><span>, and minor risks become production-grade failures.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p></p></div><div data-component-name="SubscribeWidget" class="subscribe-widget"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate class="form form-M5sC90"><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="subscribe-widget-preamble"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><input type="hidden" name="source_post_id" value="161944623"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div></div></div></div><h3 class="header-anchor-post">How to Spot It Early<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§how-to-spot-it-early" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/how-to-spot-it-early" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p>Some signs your team may be accumulating reliability debt:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Muted alerts that stay muted</strong></p></li><li><p>Incident reviews with “action item: TBD”</p></li><li><p>Dashboards built for compliance, not action</p></li><li><p>New services without SLOs, ownership, or operational checklists</p></li><li><p><span>The phrase </span><em>“We’ll monitor it in prod”</em><span> said one too many times</span></p></li></ul><p><span>But let’s be honest: we don’t ignore these things because we don’t care.</span><br/><span>We ignore them because we’re overloaded.</span></p><blockquote><p><span>There’s too much noise.</span><br/><span>Too many false positives.</span><br/><span>Too many alerts that fire but don’t clearly connect to user impact.</span></p></blockquote><p><span>So we stop trusting the system. And when you can’t trust alerts, you don’t act.</span><br/><strong>“We’ll fix it later” becomes default—not from apathy, but alert fatigue.</strong></p><h3 class="header-anchor-post">Shifting the Mindset<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§shifting-the-mindset" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/shifting-the-mindset" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p>We’ve been there. Shipping under pressure. Balancing trade-offs. Saying yes to the roadmap and no to the reliability work.</p><p><span>But part of growing as an engineering organization—and as thoughtful leaders—is learning when </span><strong>speed without safety costs more than it saves.</strong></p><p><span>So how do you start addressing reliability debt? It starts by reconnecting our operational signals to what really matters: the </span><strong><a href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/customer-experience-the-reliability">Customer Experience: The Reliability metric that really matters</a></strong><span>.</span></p><h4 class="header-anchor-post">1. Make Alerts Actionable (and Human-Friendly)<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§1-make-alerts-actionable-and-human-friendly" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/1-make-alerts-actionable-and-human-friendly" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h4><p><span>Tighten your alerting posture. Use </span><strong>SLIs</strong><span> that actually reflect user experience—latency, availability, error rates.</span><br/><span>If an alert doesn’t tell you </span><em>something is broken for someone</em><span>, it probably needs to be rethought.</span></p><h4 class="header-anchor-post">2. Treat Reliability work as first-class<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§2-treat-reliability-work-as-first-class" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/2-treat-reliability-work-as-first-class" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h4><p><span>Just like features have deadlines, </span><strong>resilience should have a roadmap</strong><span>. Track and surface reliability debt like any other backlog item. Make it visible. Make it worth fixing.</span></p><h4 class="header-anchor-post">3. Embrace controlled chaos<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§3-embrace-controlled-chaos" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/3-embrace-controlled-chaos" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h4><p><span>Use </span><strong>chaos engineering</strong><span> (automated, not ad hoc) to proactively uncover where your reliability assumptions break down.</span><br/><span>Better to simulate failure on a Tuesday morning than experience it on a Sunday night.</span></p><h4 class="header-anchor-post">4. Make Incident Reviews matter<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§4-make-incident-reviews-matter" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/4-make-incident-reviews-matter" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h4><p>No more “we’ll do better next time.” Use reviews to identify system gaps and engineer them out. Tie findings back to alerts, automation, and process—not just the person who got paged.</p><div><hr/></div><h3 class="header-anchor-post"> Can AI Help? Yes—but only if you’ve laid the groundwork.<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§can-ai-help-yesbut-only-if-youve-laid-the-groundwork" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/can-ai-help-yesbut-only-if-youve-laid-the-groundwork" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p><span>In my previous post on </span><strong><a href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-future-of-reliability-fix-observability">The Future of Reliability</a></strong><span>, I wrote about how GenAI, Causal AI, and Forecasting AI can help detect anomalies, predict patterns, and guide resolution.</span></p><p><span>But here’s the catch: </span><strong>AI can’t prioritize what you won’t.</strong><br/><span>It can help </span><em>see</em><span> the debt. It won’t decide to pay it down.</span></p><p><span>Use AI to spot patterns across incidents. To auto-generate runbooks. To summarize logs. But </span><strong>don’t rely on it to replace engineering judgment.</strong><span> That’s still our job.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p></p></div><div data-component-name="SubscribeWidget" class="subscribe-widget"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate class="form form-M5sC90"><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="subscribe-widget-preamble"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><input type="hidden" name="source_post_id" value="161944623"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div></div></div></div><div><hr/></div><h3 class="header-anchor-post">Final Thought: Pay It Forward, Not Later<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§final-thought-pay-it-forward-not-later" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/final-thought-pay-it-forward-not-later" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p>Reliability debt is invisible—until it's not.</p><p><span>Every skipped alert, every unreviewed escalation, every “we’ll get to it next sprint” becomes a </span><strong>future tax on your team’s focus, your customer’s trust, and your ability to scale safely.</strong></p><p><span>Fixing it </span><em>before</em><span> it breaks is hard. But it's leadership.</span></p><p>And your 3 a.m. self will thank you.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post">Now Over to You<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§now-over-to-you" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/now-over-to-you" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p><strong>What forms of reliability debt have you seen creep into your systems?</strong><br/><span>How do you surface it early—before it costs you a weekend?</span></p><p>Drop your thoughts in the comments or DM me. Let’s swap scars and strategies.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post">Follow me on<div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§follow-me-on" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/follow-me-on" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/spirosoik/">LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/spirosoik">Twitter/X</a></p><h3 class="header-anchor-post"><strong>Contact me!</strong><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent"><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div id="§contact-me" class="pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top"></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Link" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623/contact-me" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></button></div></div></h3><ul><li><p><span>I advise startups, coach leaders and help in lots of ways. Also if you want to start adopting a culture of reliability and AI, feel free to </span><a href="https://mentors.to/spirosoik">Contact me</a><span>.</span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="visibility-check"></div></div><div class="post-footer"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG border-top-detail-themed-k9TZAY border-bottom-detail-themed-Ua9186 post-ufi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="like-button-container post-ufi-button style-button"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Like (1)" aria-pressed="false" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></button></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="View comments (0)" data-href="https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later/comments" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button post-ufi-comment-button no-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="height:20px;width:20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-message-circle"><path d="M7.9 20A9 9 0 1 0 4 16.1L2 22Z"></path></svg></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" id="radix-P0-56" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg><div class="label">1</div></button></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border"><div class="label">Share</div></button></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA"><div class="visibility-check"></div><div id="discussion" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-16 pc-paddingTop-32 pc-paddingBottom-32 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-32 pc-reset container"><h4 class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-24-jnGwiv font-display-nhmvtD size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Discussion about this post</h4><div class="pencraft pc-alignSelf-flex-start pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6"><div dir="ltr" data-orientation="horizontal" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="outline:none;" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Select discussion type" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" data-orientation="horizontal" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-padding-4 pc-position-relative pc-reset cursor-default-flE2S1 pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-auto-7WTsTi scrollBar-hidden-HcAIpI"><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="radix-P0-70-content-comments" data-state="active" id="radix-P0-70-trigger-comments" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA pencraft segment-j4TeZ4 buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_sm-G3LciD">Comments</button><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="radix-P0-70-content-restacks" data-state="inactive" id="radix-P0-70-trigger-restacks" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA pencraft segment-j4TeZ4 buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_sm-G3LciD">Restacks</button><div class="pencraft pc-position-absolute pc-height-32 pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J pc-borderRadius-xs sizing-border-box-DggLA4 highlight-U002IP"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-reset arrowButtonContainer-O4uSiH arrowButtonOverlaidContainer-t10AyH left-Tg8vqp"><div class="overlay-zrMCxn primary-lv_sOW"></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-reset arrowButtonContainer-O4uSiH arrowButtonOverlaidContainer-t10AyH right-i3oWGi"><div class="overlay-zrMCxn primary-lv_sOW"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="substack-comments" class="single-post-section comments-section"><div class="container"><div class="visibility-check"></div><div data-test-id="comment-input" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><form class="comment-input-form form-CkZ7Kt"><div style="--scale:32px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-32 pc-height-32 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj"><div style="--scale:32px;" title="User" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-32 pc-height-32 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_32,h_32,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_64,h_64,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_96,h_96,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 3x"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_32,h_32,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png" alt="User's avatar" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_32,h_32,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_64,h_64,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TnFC!,w_96,h_96,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fdefault-light.png 3x" width="32" height="32" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-boxShadow-xs pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl flex-grow-rzmknG border-detail-EGrm7T pc-borderRadius-sm"><textarea name="body" placeholder="Write a comment..." aria-label="Write a comment..." rows="4" class="pencraft input-qHk4bN autogrowing-_ipn9Y textarea-GbEjRX inputText-pV_yWb unstyled-IJLUJU"></textarea></div><div data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset overflow-hidden-WdpwT6"></div></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="single-post-section"><div class="container"><div class="visibility-check"></div><div style="margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px;" aria-label="Top Posts Footer" role="region" class="pencraft pc-paddingTop-24 pc-paddingBottom-24 pc-reset"><div class="portable-archive empty-list"><div aria-label="Archive sort tabs" role="navigation" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-paddingLeft-8 pc-paddingRight-8 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6"><div dir="ltr" data-orientation="horizontal" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="outline:none;" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Tabs" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" data-orientation="horizontal" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-padding-4 pc-position-relative pc-reset cursor-default-flE2S1 pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-auto-7WTsTi scrollBar-hidden-HcAIpI"><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="radix-P0-83-content-top" data-state="active" id="radix-P0-83-trigger-top" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA pencraft segment-j4TeZ4 buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_sm-G3LciD">Top</button><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="radix-P0-83-content-new" data-state="inactive" id="radix-P0-83-trigger-new" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA pencraft segment-j4TeZ4 buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_sm-G3LciD">Latest</button><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="radix-P0-83-content-community" data-state="inactive" id="radix-P0-83-trigger-community" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA pencraft segment-j4TeZ4 buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_sm-G3LciD">Discussions</button><div class="pencraft pc-position-absolute pc-height-32 pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J pc-borderRadius-xs sizing-border-box-DggLA4 highlight-U002IP"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-reset arrowButtonContainer-O4uSiH arrowButtonOverlaidContainer-t10AyH left-Tg8vqp"><div class="overlay-zrMCxn primary-lv_sOW"></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-reset arrowButtonContainer-O4uSiH arrowButtonOverlaidContainer-t10AyH right-i3oWGi"><div class="overlay-zrMCxn primary-lv_sOW"></div></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Search" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-search"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><path d="m21 21-4.3-4.3"></path></svg></button></div><div class="portable-archive-list"><p class="portable-archive-empty dt-archive-empty-state">No posts</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="visibility-check"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubInvertedTheme-U483dz"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-center pc-padding-48 pc-mobile-padding-24 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl container-jsOc9L"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-alignItems-center pc-gap-24 pc-flexWrap-wrap pc-reset content-jLbYeh"><h3 class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-28-s562kJ font-display-nhmvtD size-24-lFU3ly weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Ready for more?</h3><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate class="form form-M5sC90"><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="subscribe_footer"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB emailInputOnAccentBackground-TfaCGr input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonOnAccentBackground-vmEt94 buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset container-K5XPov"></div><div class="footer-wrap publication-footer"><div class="visibility-check"></div><div class="footer themed-background"><div class="container"><div class="footer-terms"><span>© 2026 Spiros Economakis</span><span> · </span><a href="https://substack.com/privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-underline-ClTkYc">Privacy</a><span> ∙ </span><a href="https://substack.com/tos" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-underline-ClTkYc">Terms</a><span> ∙ </span><a href="https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-underline-ClTkYc">Collection notice</a></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset footerButtons-ap9Sk7"><a data-native="true" href="https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_content=footer" class="footerSubstackCta-v5HWfj"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="1000" height="1000" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" fill="#ff6719" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M764.166 348.371H236.319V419.402H764.166V348.371Z"></path><path d="M236.319 483.752V813.999L500.231 666.512L764.19 813.999V483.752H236.319Z"></path><path d="M764.166 213H236.319V284.019H764.166V213Z"></path></g></svg> Start your Substack</a><a data-native="true" href="https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&amp;utm_content=web-footer-button" class="footerSubstackCta-v5HWfj getTheApp-Yk3w1O noIcon-z7v9D8">Get the app</a></div><div translated class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ footer-slogan-blurb"><a href="https://substack.com" data-native="true">Substack</a> is the home for great culture</div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-label="Notifications (F8)" tabindex="-1" style="pointer-events:none;"><ol tabindex="-1" style="--offset:0px;z-index:1000;" class="viewport-_BM4Bg"></ol></div><div></div><script suppressHydrationWarning nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">window.__staticRouterHydrationData = JSON.parse("{\"loaderData\":{},\"actionData\":null,\"errors\":null}");</script>
</div>
<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">
window.Sentry && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() {
window.Sentry.init({
environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment,
dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn,
})
})
</script>
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">window._preloads = JSON.parse("{\"cspNonce\":\"-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q\",\"isEU\":false,\"language\":\"en\",\"country\":\"US\",\"leaderboardCountries\":[\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"NL\"],\"enabledLeaderboardCountries\":[\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"NL\"],\"userLocale\":{\"language\":\"en\",\"region\":\"US\",\"source\":\"accept-language\"},\"base_url\":\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com\",\"stripe_publishable_key\":\"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3\",\"captcha_site_key\":\"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz\",\"pub\":{\"apple_pay_disabled\":false,\"apex_domain\":null,\"author_id\":6198124,\"byline_images_enabled\":true,\"bylines_enabled\":true,\"chartable_token\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"copyright\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"cover_photo_url\":null,\"created_at\":\"2024-12-30T06:18:58.854Z\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"custom_domain\":null,\"default_comment_sort\":\"best_first\",\"default_coupon\":null,\"default_group_coupon\":null,\"default_show_guest_bios\":true,\"email_banner_url\":null,\"email_from_name\":null,\"email_from\":null,\"embed_tracking_disabled\":false,\"explicit\":false,\"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines\":true,\"fb_pixel_id\":null,\"fb_site_verification_token\":null,\"flagged_as_spam\":false,\"founding_subscription_benefits\":[],\"free_subscription_benefits\":[\"Occasional public posts\"],\"ga_pixel_id\":null,\"google_site_verification_token\":null,\"google_tag_manager_token\":null,\"hero_image\":null,\"hero_text\":\"From incident resolution to building resilient systems, share insights, stories, and strategies that empower SRE teams and leaders to reduce downtime and transform complexity into confidence.\",\"hide_intro_subtitle\":null,\"hide_intro_title\":null,\"hide_podcast_feed_link\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"id\":3608394,\"image_thumbnails_always_enabled\":false,\"invite_only\":false,\"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings\":false,\"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings_prior_to\":null,\"language\":\"en\",\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"logo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png\",\"minimum_group_size\":2,\"moderation_enabled\":true,\"name\":\"Reliability Engineering\",\"paid_subscription_benefits\":[\"Subscriber-only posts and full archive\",\"Post comments and join the community\"],\"parsely_pixel_id\":null,\"chartbeat_domain\":null,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"paywall_free_trial_enabled\":false,\"podcast_art_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FgJW!,w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png\",\"paid_podcast_episode_art_url\":null,\"podcast_byline\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"podcast_description\":\"From incident resolution to building resilient systems, share insights, stories, and strategies that empower SRE teams and leaders to reduce downtime and transform complexity into confidence.\\n\\nThe first podcast by a practitioners for practictioners\",\"podcast_enabled\":true,\"podcast_feed_url\":null,\"podcast_title\":\"Reliability Engineering Podcast\",\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"primary_user_id\":6198124,\"require_clickthrough\":false,\"show_pub_podcast_tab\":true,\"show_recs_on_homepage\":true,\"subdomain\":\"thereliabilityengineering\",\"subscriber_invites\":0,\"support_email\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"theme_var_color_links\":true,\"theme_var_cover_bg_color\":null,\"trial_end_override\":null,\"twitter_pixel_id\":null,\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"post_reaction_faces_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"plans\":[{\"id\":\"monthly8usd\",\"object\":\"plan\",\"active\":true,\"aggregate_usage\":null,\"amount\":800,\"amount_decimal\":\"800\",\"billing_scheme\":\"per_unit\",\"created\":1748845730,\"currency\":\"usd\",\"interval\":\"month\",\"interval_count\":1,\"livemode\":true,\"metadata\":{\"substack\":\"yes\"},\"meter\":null,\"nickname\":\"$8 a month\",\"product\":\"prod_SQISWD4hajWWVD\",\"tiers_mode\":null,\"transform_usage\":null,\"trial_period_days\":null,\"usage_type\":\"licensed\",\"currency_options\":{\"aud\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":1200,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"1200\"},\"brl\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":4100,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"4100\"},\"cad\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":1200,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"1200\"},\"chf\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":700,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"700\"},\"dkk\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":5500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"5500\"},\"eur\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":700,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"700\"},\"gbp\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":600,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"600\"},\"inr\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":76500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"76500\"},\"jpy\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":1300,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"1300\"},\"mxn\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":14000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"14000\"},\"nok\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":8000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"8000\"},\"nzd\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":1400,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"1400\"},\"pln\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":3000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"3000\"},\"sek\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":8000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"8000\"},\"usd\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":800,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"800\"}}},{\"id\":\"yearly80usd\",\"object\":\"plan\",\"active\":true,\"aggregate_usage\":null,\"amount\":8000,\"amount_decimal\":\"8000\",\"billing_scheme\":\"per_unit\",\"created\":1748845731,\"currency\":\"usd\",\"interval\":\"year\",\"interval_count\":1,\"livemode\":true,\"metadata\":{\"substack\":\"yes\"},\"meter\":null,\"nickname\":\"$80 a year\",\"product\":\"prod_SQISwiimOc9DVi\",\"tiers_mode\":null,\"transform_usage\":null,\"trial_period_days\":null,\"usage_type\":\"licensed\",\"currency_options\":{\"aud\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":11500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"11500\"},\"brl\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":41000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"41000\"},\"cad\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":11500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"11500\"},\"chf\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":6500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"6500\"},\"dkk\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":52000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"52000\"},\"eur\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":7000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"7000\"},\"gbp\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":6000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"6000\"},\"inr\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":764500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"764500\"},\"jpy\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":13000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"13000\"},\"mxn\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":139000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"139000\"},\"nok\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":76500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"76500\"},\"nzd\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":14000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"14000\"},\"pln\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":30000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"30000\"},\"sek\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":76500,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"76500\"},\"usd\":{\"custom_unit_amount\":null,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\",\"unit_amount\":8000,\"unit_amount_decimal\":\"8000\"}}},{\"id\":\"founding24000usd\",\"name\":\"founding24000usd\",\"nickname\":\"founding24000usd\",\"active\":true,\"amount\":24000,\"currency\":\"usd\",\"interval\":\"year\",\"interval_count\":1,\"metadata\":{\"substack\":\"yes\",\"founding\":\"yes\",\"no_coupons\":\"yes\",\"short_description\":\"Founding Member\",\"short_description_english\":\"Founding Member\",\"minimum\":\"8000\",\"minimum_local\":{\"usd\":8000,\"gbp\":6000,\"eur\":7000,\"cad\":11500,\"mxn\":136000,\"aud\":11500,\"brl\":41000,\"sek\":78000,\"chf\":7000,\"dkk\":52000,\"nok\":74500,\"inr\":765000,\"jpy\":12500,\"nzd\":14000,\"pln\":30000}},\"currency_options\":{\"usd\":{\"unit_amount\":24000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"gbp\":{\"unit_amount\":18000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"eur\":{\"unit_amount\":21000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"cad\":{\"unit_amount\":33500,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"mxn\":{\"unit_amount\":407500,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"aud\":{\"unit_amount\":33500,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"brl\":{\"unit_amount\":123000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"sek\":{\"unit_amount\":233000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"chf\":{\"unit_amount\":20000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"dkk\":{\"unit_amount\":155000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"nok\":{\"unit_amount\":223000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"inr\":{\"unit_amount\":2294000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"jpy\":{\"unit_amount\":37000,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"nzd\":{\"unit_amount\":41500,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"},\"pln\":{\"unit_amount\":89500,\"tax_behavior\":\"unspecified\"}}}],\"stripe_user_id\":\"acct_1RVRqWE88ejMpbvx\",\"stripe_country\":\"GR\",\"stripe_publishable_key\":\"pk_live_51RVRqWE88ejMpbvxVxElPfB2X5d90L8Op1BEul8qXDoVzwmNFFDL7QwOTu9hBoI7DLeVBDorx7kNOOrBPGJqXPgf006gOxAK3u\",\"stripe_platform_account\":\"US\",\"automatic_tax_enabled\":false,\"author_name\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"author_handle\":\"spirosoik\",\"author_photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg\",\"author_bio\":\"Founder & CEO at NOFire AI, Author for ArgoCD in Practice\",\"has_custom_tos\":false,\"has_custom_privacy\":false,\"theme\":{\"background_pop_color\":\"#e11d48\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"publication_id\":3608394,\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"threads_v2_settings\":{\"first_thread_email_sent_at\":null,\"activated_at\":\"2025-01-14T05:24:46.708+00:00\",\"reader_thread_notifications_enabled\":false,\"create_thread_minimum_role\":\"contributor\",\"photo_replies_enabled\":true,\"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled\":false,\"push_suppression_enabled\":false},\"default_group_coupon_percent_off\":null,\"default_group_coupon_include_founding\":null,\"pause_return_date\":null,\"has_posts\":true,\"has_recommendations\":true,\"first_post_date\":\"2024-12-30T21:50:15.557Z\",\"has_podcast\":false,\"has_free_podcast\":false,\"has_subscriber_only_podcast\":false,\"has_community_content\":true,\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 2 years ago\",\"rankingDetailFreeIncluded\":\"Hundreds of subscribers\",\"rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\":1,\"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\":100,\"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\":null,\"rankingDetailByLanguage\":{\"ar\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 2 years ago\"},\"ca\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"S\u2019ha llan\u00E7at fa 2 anys\"},\"da\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lancering 2 \u00E5r\"},\"de\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"vor 2 Jahren gelauncht\"},\"es\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanzado hace 2 a\u00F1os\"},\"fr\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanc\u00E9 il y a 2 ann\u00E9es\"},\"id\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Diluncurkan 2 tahun yang lalu\"},\"ja\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u958B\u59CB\u65E5 2\u5E74\u524D\"},\"ko\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"2\uB144 \uC804\uC5D0 \uCD9C\uC2DC\"},\"nb\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lansert 2 \u00E5r\"},\"nl\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Gelanceerd 2 jaar geleden\"},\"pl\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Uruchomiono 2 lat temu\"},\"pt\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lan\u00E7ado 2 anos\"},\"pt-br\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lan\u00E7ado 2 anos\"},\"en-gb\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 2 years ago\"},\"it\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanciato 2 anni\"},\"tr\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"2 y\u0131l ba\u015Flat\u0131ld\u0131\"},\"sv\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanserad 2 \u00E5r sedan\"},\"fi\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 2 vuotta\"},\"is\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 2 \u00E1r\"},\"zh-hans\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u4E8E2 \u5E74\u524D\u4E0A\u7EBF\"},\"zh-hant\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u65BC 2 \u5E74\u524D \u63A8\u51FA\"},\"en\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 2 years ago\"}},\"freeSubscriberCount\":null,\"freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\":\"160\",\"author_bestseller_tier\":0,\"author_badge\":null,\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"notes_feed_enabled\":true,\"showIntroModule\":false,\"isPortraitLayout\":false,\"last_chat_post_at\":\"2026-08-27T08:41:09.639Z\",\"primary_profile_name\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"primary_profile_photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M63X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg\",\"no_follow\":false,\"sponsorshipCampaigns\":{},\"paywall_chat\":\"free\",\"sections\":[],\"podcastTabInfo\":{\"hasMultiplePodcasts\":false,\"firstPodcastSectionId\":null},\"multipub_migration\":null,\"navigationBarItems\":[],\"has_active_perks\":false,\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"handle\":\"spirosoik\",\"role\":\"admin\",\"owner\":true,\"user_id\":6198124,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Founder & CEO at NOFire AI, Author for ArgoCD in Practice\",\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"threads_v2_enabled\":true,\"viralGiftsConfig\":null,\"no_index\":false,\"tier\":2,\"can_set_google_site_verification\":true,\"can_have_sitemap\":true,\"iap_advanced_plans\":[{\"sku\":\"wVUh6aTfZnvBuSKKwD\",\"publication_id\":\"3608394\",\"is_active\":true,\"price_base_units\":11000,\"currency_alpha3\":\"usd\",\"period\":\"year\",\"created_at\":\"2025-08-18T16:23:19.017Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2025-08-18T16:23:19.017Z\",\"id\":\"498331\",\"payout_amount_base_units\":800,\"alternate_currencies\":{\"aud\":17000,\"brl\":59500,\"cad\":15500,\"chf\":9000,\"dkk\":70500,\"eur\":9500,\"gbp\":8500,\"mxn\":206000,\"nok\":112000,\"nzd\":19000,\"pln\":40000,\"sek\":105000},\"is_founding\":false,\"display_name\":\"Reliability Engineering (Yearly)\",\"display_price\":\"$110\"},{\"sku\":\"3jtY2nFWAIU1Nah9Aa\",\"publication_id\":\"3608394\",\"is_active\":true,\"price_base_units\":1100,\"currency_alpha3\":\"usd\",\"period\":\"month\",\"created_at\":\"2025-08-18T16:23:19.005Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2025-08-18T16:23:19.005Z\",\"id\":\"498330\",\"payout_amount_base_units\":80,\"alternate_currencies\":{\"aud\":1700,\"brl\":6000,\"cad\":1600,\"chf\":900,\"dkk\":7500,\"eur\":1000,\"gbp\":900,\"mxn\":21000,\"nok\":11500,\"nzd\":1900,\"pln\":4000,\"sek\":10500},\"is_founding\":false,\"display_name\":\"Reliability Engineering (Monthly)\",\"display_price\":\"$11\"}],\"iap_founding_plan\":{\"base_plan_id\":\"founding24000usd\",\"name\":\"Founding Member\",\"minimum_amount\":11000,\"suggested_amount\":33000,\"currency_alpha3\":\"usd\",\"alternate_currencies\":{\"gbp\":{\"minimum_amount\":8500,\"suggested_amount\":24500},\"eur\":{\"minimum_amount\":9500,\"suggested_amount\":28500},\"cad\":{\"minimum_amount\":15500,\"suggested_amount\":46000},\"mxn\":{\"minimum_amount\":187000,\"suggested_amount\":560500},\"aud\":{\"minimum_amount\":15500,\"suggested_amount\":46500},\"brl\":{\"minimum_amount\":56500,\"suggested_amount\":169500},\"sek\":{\"minimum_amount\":107000,\"suggested_amount\":320500},\"chf\":{\"minimum_amount\":9000,\"suggested_amount\":27000},\"dkk\":{\"minimum_amount\":71000,\"suggested_amount\":213000},\"nok\":{\"minimum_amount\":102500,\"suggested_amount\":307000},\"inr\":{\"minimum_amount\":1051500,\"suggested_amount\":3154000},\"jpy\":{\"minimum_amount\":17000,\"suggested_amount\":51000},\"nzd\":{\"minimum_amount\":19000,\"suggested_amount\":57000},\"pln\":{\"minimum_amount\":41500,\"suggested_amount\":123500}}},\"founding_plan_name_english\":\"Founding Member\",\"paid_subscription_benefits_english\":[\"Subscriber-only posts and full archive\",\"Post comments and join the community\"],\"free_subscription_benefits_english\":[\"Occasional public posts\"],\"base_url\":\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com\",\"hostname\":\"thereliabilityengineering.substack.com\",\"is_on_substack\":false,\"spotify_podcast_settings\":null,\"unified_podcast_settings\":null,\"podcastPalette\":null,\"pageThemes\":{\"podcast\":null},\"supports_ip_content_unlock\":false,\"appTheme\":{\"colors\":{\"accent\":{\"name\":\"#e11d48\",\"primary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":203,\"g\":0,\"b\":56,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":203,\"g\":0,\"b\":56,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.3},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":247,\"g\":59,\"b\":88,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":247,\"g\":59,\"b\":88,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.3}}},\"fg\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.8},\"secondary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.9},\"secondary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":241,\"g\":51,\"b\":84,\"a\":1}}},\"bg\":{\"name\":\"#ffffff\",\"hue\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0},\"tint\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0},\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":250,\"g\":250,\"b\":250,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":250,\"g\":250,\"b\":250,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":238,\"g\":238,\"b\":238,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":206.90096477355226,\"g\":206.90096477355175,\"b\":206.9009647735519,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":219,\"g\":219,\"b\":219,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":182,\"g\":182,\"b\":182,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":22,\"g\":23,\"b\":24,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":35,\"g\":37,\"b\":37,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":41.35899397549579,\"g\":43.405356429195315,\"b\":43.40489285041963,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":90,\"g\":91,\"b\":91,\"a\":1}}}}},\"portalAppTheme\":{\"colors\":{\"accent\":{\"name\":\"#e11d48\",\"primary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":202,\"g\":26,\"b\":65,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":103,\"b\":25,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":103,\"b\":25,\"a\":0.3},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":247,\"g\":59,\"b\":88,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":247,\"g\":59,\"b\":88,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":0.3}}},\"fg\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":134,\"g\":135,\"b\":135,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":146,\"g\":146,\"b\":146,\"a\":1},\"accent\":{\"r\":225,\"g\":29,\"b\":72,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.9},\"secondary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":241,\"g\":51,\"b\":84,\"a\":1}}},\"bg\":{\"name\":\"#ffffff\",\"hue\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"tint\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":240,\"g\":240,\"b\":240,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":240,\"g\":240,\"b\":240,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":240,\"g\":240,\"b\":240,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":221,\"g\":221,\"b\":221,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":183,\"g\":183,\"b\":183,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":22,\"g\":23,\"b\":24,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":35,\"g\":37,\"b\":37,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":41.35899397549579,\"g\":43.405356429195315,\"b\":43.40489285041963,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":90,\"g\":91,\"b\":91,\"a\":1}}},\"wordmark_bg\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"is_dark\":false},\"fonts\":{\"body\":\"sans\"}},\"logoPalette\":{\"Vibrant\":{\"rgb\":[244,60,92],\"population\":5091},\"DarkVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[125.51941747572819,7.0805825242718115,27.67864077669902],\"population\":0},\"LightVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[252,132,153],\"population\":34},\"Muted\":{\"rgb\":[144.83009708737868,8.169902912621334,31.93689320388349],\"population\":0},\"DarkMuted\":{\"rgb\":[144.83009708737868,8.169902912621334,31.93689320388349],\"population\":0},\"LightMuted\":{\"rgb\":[149.35714285714286,3.64285714285713,29.14285714285714],\"population\":0}}},\"confirmedLogin\":false,\"hide_intro_popup\":false,\"block_auto_login\":false,\"domainInfo\":{\"isSubstack\":true,\"customDomain\":null},\"experimentFeatures\":{},\"experimentExposures\":{},\"siteConfigs\":{\"score_upsell_email\":\"control\",\"first_chat_email_enabled\":true,\"new_commenter_approval\":false,\"pub_update_opennode_api_key\":false,\"notes_video_max_duration_minutes\":15,\"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed\":false,\"zendesk_automation_cancellations\":false,\"mfa_action_box_enabled\":false,\"publication_max_bylines\":35,\"no_contest_charge_disputes\":false,\"scheduled_post_share_assets_enabled\":false,\"publication_tabs_reorder\":false,\"comp_expiry_email_new_copy\":\"NONE\",\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"enable_section_group_pages\":false,\"enable_post_summarization\":false,\"live_stream_host_warning_message\":\"\",\"bitcoin_enabled\":false,\"minimum_ios_os_version\":\"17.0.0\",\"show_entire_square_image\":false,\"hide_subscriber_count\":false,\"fit_in_live_stream_player\":false,\"publication_author_display_override\":\"\",\"enable_saved_segments\":true,\"generate_pdf_tax_report\":false,\"hide_post_sidebar\":false,\"show_generic_post_importer\":false,\"enable_pledges_modal\":true,\"community_automod_non_english_enabled\":true,\"audio_clips_enabled\":false,\"enable_videos_page\":false,\"exempt_from_gtm_filter\":false,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu\":false,\"boost_optin_modal_enabled\":true,\"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled\":false,\"pub_creation_captcha_behavior\":\"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit\",\"post_blogspot_importer\":false,\"enable_high_res_background_uploading\":false,\"pub_tts_override\":\"default\",\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"skip_welcome_email\":false,\"chat_reader_thread_notification_default\":false,\"scheduled_pinned_posts\":false,\"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params\":false,\"reader_gift_referrals_enabled\":true,\"dont_show_guest_byline\":false,\"like_comments_enabled\":true,\"enable_theme_editor_deferred_saves\":false,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced\":false,\"temporal_livestream_ended_draft\":true,\"enable_pangram_ai_detection\":true,\"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages\":false,\"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"welcome_screen_blurb_override\":\"\",\"like_posts_enabled\":true,\"twitter_player_card_enabled\":true,\"feed_promoted_user\":false,\"show_note_stats_for_all_notes\":false,\"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled\":false,\"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta\":false,\"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection\":false,\"use_preloaded_player_sources\":false,\"list_pruning_enabled\":false,\"facebook_connect\":false,\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe\":false,\"underlined_colored_links\":false,\"enable_efficient_digest_embed\":false,\"enable_aligned_images\":false,\"max_image_upload_mb\":64,\"threads_suggested_ios_version\":null,\"pledges_disabled\":false,\"threads_minimum_ios_version\":812,\"hide_podcast_email_setup_link\":false,\"subscribe_captcha_behavior\":\"default\",\"publication_ban_sample_rate\":0,\"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal\":false,\"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger\":\"control\",\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter\":false,\"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails\":false,\"bloomberg_syndication_enabled\":false,\"allow_document_freeze\":false,\"test_age_gate_user\":false,\"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose\":false,\"pub_app_incentive_gift\":\"\",\"no_embed_redirect\":false,\"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails\":\"treatment\",\"spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode\":false,\"disable_custom_nav_menu\":false,\"enable_livestream_name_cards\":false,\"fullstory_enabled\":false,\"chat_reply_poll_interval\":3,\"thefp_enable_email_upsell_banner\":false,\"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain\":false,\"always_show_cookie_banner\":false,\"hide_media_download_option\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"feed_item_source_debug_mode\":false,\"twitter_embed_video_playback_enabled\":false,\"publication_homepage_title_display_override\":\"\",\"enable_email_automation_stats\":false,\"post_preview_highlight_byline\":false,\"4k_video\":false,\"enable_islands_section_intent_screen\":false,\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"notifications_disabled\":\"\",\"cross_post_notification_threshold\":1000,\"facebook_connect_prod_app\":true,\"force_into_pymk_ranking\":false,\"minimum_android_version\":756,\"group_size_change_notification_email_enabled\":false,\"enable_transcription_translations\":false,\"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews\":false,\"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss\":false,\"seo_tier_override\":\"NONE\",\"editor_role_enabled\":false,\"no_follow_links\":false,\"publisher_api_enabled\":false,\"zendesk_support_priority\":\"default\",\"enable_post_clips_stats\":false,\"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards\":true,\"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled\":false,\"reader_survey_during_subscribe_enabled\":true,\"use_publication_language_for_transcription\":false,\"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip\":true,\"disable_ai_transcription\":false,\"per_pub_notification_settings\":false,\"live_stream_creation_enabled\":true,\"disable_card_element_in_europe\":false,\"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold\":0,\"bundle_subscribe_enabled\":false,\"web_vitals_sample_rate\":0,\"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown\":\"true\",\"mobile_publication_attachments_enabled\":false,\"enable_design_templates_events_page\":false,\"enable_survey_response_crm_filters\":false,\"disable_personal_substack_initialization\":false,\"section_specific_welcome_pages\":false,\"local_payment_methods\":\"control\",\"publisher_api_cancel_comp\":false,\"posts_in_rss_feed\":20,\"publisher_dashboard_section_selector\":false,\"reader_surveys_platform_question_order\":\"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35\",\"login_guard_app_link_in_email\":true,\"community_moderators_enabled\":false,\"enable_custom_theme\":false,\"monthly_sub_is_one_off\":false,\"unread_notes_activity_digest\":\"control\",\"display_cookie_settings\":false,\"welcome_page_query_params\":false,\"enable_free_podcast_urls\":false,\"comp_expiry_emails_disabled\":false,\"enable_description_on_polls\":false,\"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds\":false,\"free_signup_confirmation_behavior\":\"with_email_validation\",\"ios_post_stats_for_admins\":false,\"enable_design_templates\":false,\"use_livestream_post_media_composition\":true,\"section_specific_preambles\":false,\"pub_export_temp_disable\":false,\"show_menu_on_posts\":false,\"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing\":true,\"enable_pangram_detection_settings\":false,\"freewalls_enabled_web\":false,\"app_onboarding_survey_email\":false,\"republishing_enabled\":false,\"app_mode\":false,\"show_phone_banner\":false,\"minimum_ios_version\":2200,\"enable_author_pages\":false,\"enable_decagon_chat\":true,\"first_month_upsell\":\"control\",\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":\"use_follower_count\",\"disable_high_res_recording\":false,\"latex_upgraded_inline\":false,\"anonymous_post_metering_enabled\":false,\"rss_verification_code\":\"\",\"notification_post_emails\":\"experiment\",\"chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled\":false,\"enable_subscriber_tags\":true,\"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit\":0,\"export_hooks_enabled\":false,\"audio_encoding_bitrate\":null,\"extra_seats_coupon_type\":false,\"post_subdomain_universal_links\":false,\"post_import_max_file_size\":26214400,\"feed_promoted_video_publication\":false,\"livekit_reconnect_slate_url\":\"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png\",\"exclude_from_pymk_suggestions\":false,\"publication_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"hack_jane_manchun_wong\":true,\"android_enable_auto_gain_control\":true,\"allow_coupons_on_upgrade\":false,\"test_au_age_gate_user\":false,\"pub_auto_moderation_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default\":false,\"disable_deletion\":false,\"livekit_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"clip_focused_video_upload_flow\":false,\"live_stream_max_guest_users\":2,\"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated\":true,\"enable_video_seo_data\":false,\"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin\":false,\"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled\":false,\"thefp_enable_section_groups\":false,\"review_incoming_email\":\"default\",\"enable_founding_gifts\":false,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns\":false,\"thefp_forum_polls_enabled\":false,\"thefp_enable_embed_media_links\":false,\"sort_modal_search_results\":false,\"default_thumbnail_time\":10,\"load_test_unichat\":false,\"live_stream_head_alignment_guide\":false,\"free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled\":false,\"enable_code_embed_toc\":false,\"enable_publication_tax_settings\":false,\"gifts_from_substack_feature_available\":true,\"disable_ai_clips\":false,\"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers\":false,\"thefp_enable_transcripts\":false,\"show_simple_post_editor\":false,\"instacart_integration_enabled\":false,\"enable_publication_podcasts_page\":false,\"enable_direct_message_request_bypass\":false,\"enable_apple_news_sync\":false,\"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides\":\"\",\"free_press_newsletter_promo_enabled\":false,\"account_based_post_metering_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_reactions\":false,\"instacart_partner_id\":\"\",\"enable_adhoc_email_scheduling\":true,\"media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit\":35,\"welcome_page_no_opt_out\":false,\"enable_caption_translation_tools\":false,\"section_specific_postscripts\":false,\"edit_profile_theme_colors\":false,\"disable_clipping_for_readers\":false,\"enable_apple_podcast_delivery_self_serve_pem_files\":false,\"enable_press_kit_preview_modal\":false,\"enable_rnc_page\":true,\"live_stream_video_degradation_preference\":\"maintainFramerate\",\"enable_high_follower_dm\":true,\"pause_app_badges\":false,\"profile_feed_expanded_inventory\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode\":\"low\",\"feed_juiced_user\":0,\"global_iap_plan_setup_countries\":\"AE,AG,AL,AM,AT,AU,BA,BG,BH,BJ,BN,BS,BT,BW,CH,CI,CR,CY,CZ,DK,DZ,EC,EE,ET,FI,GM,GT,GY,HK,HR,HU,ID,IL,IN,IS,JM,JO,KE,KW,LC,LI,LK,LT,LU,LV,MA,MD,MG,MK,MN,MT,MU,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NO,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PH,PK,QA,RO,RS,RW,SE,SG,SI,SK,SN,SV,TH,TN,TR,TT,TW,TZ,UZ,VN,ZA\",\"enable_collapsed_content\":false,\"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds\":true,\"publisher_dashboard_group_subs_sidebar\":false,\"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap\":false,\"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes\":false,\"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage\":false,\"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins\":false,\"enable_livestream_youtube_simulcast\":false,\"enable_persona_sandbox_environment\":false,\"allowed_email_domains\":\"mozmail.com\",\"create_nav_item_from_tag\":false,\"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit\":false,\"enable_code_embeds\":false,\"add_section_and_tag_metadata\":false,\"daily_promoted_notes_enabled\":true,\"enable_segments_ui_revamp\":true,\"enable_islands_cms\":false,\"enable_livestream_combined_stats\":false,\"redirect_to_pub_after_welcome_signup\":false,\"chartbeat_video_enabled\":false,\"enable_drip_campaigns\":false,\"enable_filtered_posts_on_homepage\":false,\"post_management_search_engine\":\"elasticsearch\",\"new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled\":false,\"feed_main_disabled\":false,\"enable_account_settings_revamp\":false,\"thefp_enable_fp_recirc_block\":false,\"top_search_variant\":\"control\",\"enable_debug_logs_ios\":false,\"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id\":0,\"show_pub_content_on_profile\":false,\"livekit_track_egress\":true,\"onboarding_suggestions_search\":\"experiment\",\"feed_tuner_enabled\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp\":\"low\",\"google_login_enabled\":false,\"livekit_high_quality_egress\":false,\"iap_announcement_blog_url\":\"\",\"disable_code_embed_chrome\":false,\"ios_livestream_feedback\":false,\"founding_plan_upgrade_warning\":false,\"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2\":false,\"enable_notification_email_batching\":true,\"note_author_poll_results_visible_by_default\":true,\"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar\":false,\"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage\":30,\"gift_article_enabled\":false,\"live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds\":900000,\"include_founding_plans_coupon_option\":false,\"thefp_enable_cancellation_discount_offer\":false,\"android_enable_edit_profile_theme\":false,\"disable_audio_enhancement\":false,\"pub_search_variant\":\"control\",\"ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit\":false,\"substack_gtm_enabled\":false,\"allow_long_videos\":true,\"enable_automation_filters\":false,\"use_enhanced_video_embed_player\":true,\"founding_upgrade_preview\":false,\"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers\":false,\"send_subscription_canceled_email\":false,\"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering\":true,\"chartbeat_enabled\":false,\"dpn_ranking_enabled\":true,\"enable_custom_email_css\":false,\"thefp_enable_shows_page\":false,\"enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish\":false,\"linkedin_profile_search_enabled\":false,\"publication_has_own_app\":false,\"suggested_minimum_ios_version\":0,\"thebulwark_enable_footer_actions\":false,\"enable_posts_to_segments\":true,\"trending_topics_module_long_term_experiment\":\"control\",\"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio\":false,\"enable_suggested_searches\":true,\"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching\":true,\"feed_controls\":\"control\",\"thefp_enable_plans_modal_v2\":false,\"a24_redemption_link\":\"\",\"design_templates_launch_phase\":\"off\",\"post_custom_email_from_name_enabled\":false,\"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled\":true,\"enable_publication_tts_player\":false,\"enable_group_direct_messages\":true,\"enable_notes_admins\":false,\"thefp_show_pub_app_callout_on_post\":false,\"search_ranker_variant\":\"experiment\",\"forced_featured_topic_id\":\"\",\"ios_audio_captions_disabled\":false,\"web_podcasts_tab\":false,\"related_posts_enabled\":false,\"thefp_enable_homepage_secondary_nav\":false,\"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4\":\"control\",\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily\":110,\"web_post_metering_enabled\":true,\"search_retrieval_variant\":\"experiment\",\"mobile_user_attachments_enabled\":false,\"web_profile_publication_recommendations_carousel\":true,\"publisher_banner\":\"\",\"enable_sponsorship_profile\":false,\"gift_article_button_enabled\":false,\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly\":600,\"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled\":false,\"creator_match\":true,\"ai_image_generation_enabled\":true,\"ios_default_coupon_enabled\":true,\"automod_admin_hidden_comments_tab\":true,\"video_clip_suggestions_enabled\":false,\"publisher_dashboard_home_layout_experiment\":\"control\",\"android_polymarket_embed_search\":false,\"audience_section_editor_help_link\":\"https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us/articles/50558240901268-How-do-I-add-audience-specific-content-to-a-post-on-Substack\",\"portal_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"permalink_reply_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"allow_feed_category_filtering\":false,\"enable_dynamic_content\":true,\"enable_thumbnail_editor_media_settings_integration\":false,\"subscriber_profile_survey_responses_enabled\":true,\"private_live_streaming_enabled\":true,\"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing\":0.8,\"translate_posts_on_standalone_sites\":true,\"bundle_subscribe_default_to_regular_plan\":false,\"enable_standardized_sponsorship_formats\":false,\"enable_pencraft_signin_form\":true,\"thefp_enable_secondary_section_redesign\":false,\"bignight_page_enabled\":true,\"thefp_paywall_annual_plans_experiment\":\"control\",\"enable_launch_assistant\":false,\"enable_youtube_exploration\":true,\"publisher_dashboard_nav_refresh\":false,\"thefp_enable_bundle_post_follow\":false,\"web_notes_tiptap_v3_experiment\":\"treatment_tiptap_v3\",\"recipe_rich_text_enabled\":true,\"publisher_dashboard_nav_refresh_experiment\":\"treatment\",\"chat_channel_creation_enabled\":false,\"web_onboarding_content_type_preferences\":\"experiment\",\"web_mobile_asset_handoff\":false},\"trackingTokens\":{\"fbPixelId\":null,\"gaPixelId\":null,\"twitterPixelId\":null,\"parselyPixelId\":null,\"googleTagManagerToken\":null,\"googleAnalytics4Token\":null,\"twitterPixelSignupEventId\":null,\"twitterPixelSubscribeEventId\":null},\"publicationSettings\":{\"block_ai_crawlers\":false,\"credit_token_enabled\":false,\"custom_tos_and_privacy\":false,\"did_identity\":null,\"disable_optimistic_bank_payments\":false,\"display_welcome_page_details\":true,\"payment_pledges_enabled\":true,\"enable_drop_caps\":false,\"enable_post_page_conversion\":true,\"enable_prev_next_nav\":false,\"enable_restacking\":true,\"founding_group_subscriptions_enabled\":false,\"gifts_from_substack_disabled\":false,\"google_analytics_4_token\":null,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled\":false,\"live_stream_homepage_visibility\":\"contributorsAndAdmins\",\"live_stream_homepage_style\":\"autoPlay\",\"live_stream_replay_enabled\":true,\"medium_length_description\":\"\",\"notes_feed_enabled\":true,\"paywall_unlock_tokens\":false,\"post_preview_crop_gravity\":\"auto\",\"post_preview_radius\":\"xs\",\"reader_referrals_enabled\":false,\"reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled\":false,\"seen_coming_soon_explainer\":false,\"seen_google_analytics_migration_modal\":false,\"local_currency_modal_seen\":true,\"local_payment_methods_modal_seen\":false,\"twitter_pixel_signup_event_id\":null,\"twitter_pixel_subscribe_event_id\":null,\"use_inclusive_sales_tax\":false,\"use_local_currency\":true,\"welcome_page_opt_out_text\":\"No thanks\",\"cookie_settings\":\"\",\"show_restacks_below_posts\":true,\"holiday_gifting_post_header\":false,\"homepage_message_text\":\"\",\"homepage_message_link\":\"\",\"about_us_author_ids\":\"\",\"archived_section_ids\":\"\",\"column_section_ids\":\"\",\"fp_primary_column_section_ids\":\"\",\"event_section_ids\":\"\",\"podcasts_metadata\":\"\",\"video_section_ids\":\"\",\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"account_based_post_metering_enabled\":false,\"use_custom_theme\":false,\"reply_rules\":null,\"automatic_moderation_enabled\":true,\"auto_translate_enabled\":true,\"additional_post_languages_enabled\":false,\"high_res_recording_beta\":false},\"publicationUserSettings\":null,\"userSettings\":{\"user_id\":null,\"activity_likes_enabled\":true,\"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled\":false,\"is_guest_post_enabled\":true,\"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at\":null,\"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at\":null,\"last_notification_alert_shown_at\":null,\"disable_reply_hiding\":false,\"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at\":null,\"explicitContentEnabled\":false,\"contactMatchingEnabled\":false,\"messageRequestLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel\":\"everyone\",\"creditTokensTreatmentExposed\":false,\"appBadgeIncludesChat\":false,\"autoPlayVideo\":true,\"autoAdvanceVideo\":true,\"smart_delivery_enabled\":false,\"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt\":null,\"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell\":false,\"first_note_id\":null,\"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers\":false,\"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at\":null,\"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at\":null,\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":false,\"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement\":false,\"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell\":false,\"notificationQualityFilterEnabled\":true,\"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen\":false,\"bestsellerBadgeEnabled\":true,\"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator\":false,\"autoTranslateEnabled\":true,\"autoTranslateBlocklist\":[],\"fineTuneFeedItemSeenAt\":null,\"fineTuneFeedItemDismissedAt\":null,\"aiGeneratedTextMode\":\"show\",\"feedVideoPreference\":5,\"feedAudioPreference\":5,\"feedLongerPostsPreference\":5,\"feedChatPreference\":5},\"mux_env_key\":\"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9\",\"persona_environment_id\":\"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt\",\"sentry_environment\":\"production\",\"launchWelcomePage\":false,\"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream\":null,\"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation\":true,\"webviewPlatform\":null,\"noIndex\":false,\"post\":{\"audience\":\"everyone\",\"audience_before_archived\":null,\"canonical_url\":\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later\",\"default_comment_sort\":null,\"editor_v2\":false,\"exempt_from_archive_paywall\":false,\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"id\":161944623,\"podcast_art_url\":null,\"podcast_duration\":null,\"podcast_preview_upload_id\":null,\"podcast_upload_id\":null,\"podcast_url\":null,\"post_date\":\"2025-04-23T08:45:16.627Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2025-12-19T12:08:45.641Z\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"search_engine_description\":null,\"search_engine_title\":null,\"section_id\":null,\"should_send_free_preview\":false,\"show_guest_bios\":true,\"slug\":\"the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later\",\"social_title\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Reliability Debt Explained\",\"teaser_post_eligible\":true,\"title\":\"The Hidden Cost of \u201CWe\u2019ll Fix It Later\u201D\",\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"video_upload_id\":null,\"write_comment_permissions\":\"everyone\",\"meter_type\":\"none\",\"live_stream_id\":null,\"is_published\":true,\"restacks\":1,\"reactions\":{\"\u2764\":1},\"top_exclusions\":[],\"pins\":[],\"section_pins\":[],\"has_shareable_clips\":false,\"previous_post_slug\":\"the-future-of-reliability-fix-observability\",\"next_post_slug\":\"ai-for-sre\",\"cover_image\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png\",\"cover_image_is_square\":false,\"cover_image_is_explicit\":false,\"videoUpload\":null,\"podcastFields\":{\"post_id\":161944623,\"podcast_episode_number\":null,\"podcast_season_number\":null,\"podcast_episode_type\":null,\"should_syndicate_to_other_feed\":null,\"syndicate_to_section_id\":null,\"hide_from_feed\":false,\"free_podcast_url\":null,\"free_podcast_duration\":null,\"preview_contains_ad\":false,\"was_imported_self_serve_sync\":false,\"draft_free_podcast_url\":null,\"draft_free_podcast_duration\":null},\"podcastUpload\":null,\"podcastPreviewUpload\":null,\"voiceover_upload_id\":null,\"voiceoverUpload\":null,\"has_voiceover\":false,\"description\":\"Reliability Debt Explained\",\"body_html\":\"<div class=\\\"captioned-image-container\\\"><figure><a class=\\\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" href=\\\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png\\\" data-component-name=\\\"Image2ToDOM\\\"><div class=\\\"image2-inset\\\"><picture><source type=\\\"image/webp\\\" srcset=\\\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1456w\\\" sizes=\\\"100vw\\\"><img src=\\\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png\\\" width=\\\"1024\\\" height=\\\"906\\\" data-attrs=\\\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:906,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1610665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/i/161944623?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b519a11-fcc2-4f0e-b835-129859a4afbb_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\\\" class=\\\"sizing-normal\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" srcset=\\\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Nr4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe6ccd0-63ba-44c6-9a9f-4c2139522fd5_1024x906.png 1456w\\\" sizes=\\\"100vw\\\" fetchpriority=\\\"high\\\"></picture><div class=\\\"image-link-expand\\\"><div class=\\\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\\\"><button tabindex=\\\"0\\\" type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image\\\"><svg aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" width=\\\"20\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 20 20\\\" fill=\\\"none\\\" stroke-width=\\\"1.5\\\" stroke=\\\"var(--color-fg-primary)\\\" stroke-linecap=\\\"round\\\" stroke-linejoin=\\\"round\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\"><g><path d=\\\"M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882\\\"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex=\\\"0\\\" type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image\\\"><svg xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" width=\\\"20\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\" fill=\\\"none\\\" stroke=\\\"currentColor\\\" stroke-width=\\\"2\\\" stroke-linecap=\\\"round\\\" stroke-linejoin=\\\"round\\\" class=\\\"lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2\\\"><polyline points=\\\"15 3 21 3 21 9\\\"></polyline><polyline points=\\\"9 21 3 21 3 15\\\"></polyline><line x1=\\\"21\\\" x2=\\\"14\\\" y1=\\\"3\\\" y2=\\\"10\\\"></line><line x1=\\\"3\\\" x2=\\\"10\\\" y1=\\\"21\\\" y2=\\\"14\\\"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><blockquote><p>\\\"We were two days from launch. The team was tired and the product demo worked.<br>So we agreed: <em>We\u2019ll fix it later.</em></p><p>Two weeks later, we woke up to a flooded on-call channel, a customer escalation, and 17 pages of logs.\\\"</p></blockquote><p>Sound familiar?</p><p>That quiet trade-off\u2014the one you barely remember agreeing to\u2014<strong>that\u2019s reliability debt.</strong></p><div class=\\\"subscription-widget-wrap-editor\\\" data-attrs=\\\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}\\\" data-component-name=\\\"SubscribeWidgetToDOM\\\"><div class=\\\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"preamble\\\"><p class=\\\"cta-caption\\\"></p></div><form class=\\\"subscription-widget-subscribe\\\"><input type=\\\"email\\\" class=\\\"email-input\\\" name=\\\"email\\\" placeholder=\\\"Type your email\u2026\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\"><input type=\\\"submit\\\" class=\\\"button primary\\\" value=\\\"Subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input-wrapper\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input\\\"></div><div class=\\\"fake-button\\\"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>What Is Reliability Debt?</h3><p>We\u2019re all familiar with <strong>technical debt</strong>\u2014the code shortcuts we take now that cost us later.</p><p><strong>Reliability debt</strong> is similar, but sneakier. It\u2019s the silent backlog of reliability risks we delay, downplay, or defer entirely. It\u2019s the missing alert we didn\u2019t configure. The retry logic we promised to add next quarter. The incident review we skipped because \u201Cwe already know what went wrong.\u201D</p><p>On the surface, it looks harmless. The service is still up. The metrics don\u2019t scream red.</p><p>But <strong>reliability debt doesn't show up when things are calm.</strong> It shows up:</p><ul><li><p>During peak traffic</p></li><li><p>When your most experienced SRE is out</p></li><li><p>Or, more often, at 3:12 a.m. on a Sunday</p></li></ul><h3>When It Comes Due</h3><p>What makes reliability debt dangerous is its <strong>unpredictable interest rate.</strong><br>Unlike tech debt, which breaks builds or slows dev work in obvious ways, reliability debt tends to <strong>explode under pressure</strong>\u2014when you're least able to respond.</p><p>Here\u2019s what it costs you:</p><ul><li><p>Longer incident timelines because <strong>telemetry lacks clarity</strong></p></li><li><p>On-call burnout from <strong>fighting the same fires repeatedly</strong></p></li><li><p>Escalations from customers who <strong>assumed \u201Cstable\u201D meant dependable</strong></p></li><li><p>A growing fear of deploying\u2014even small changes</p></li></ul><p>And ironically, it often gets worse after growth. As scale increases, <strong>small decisions compound</strong>, and minor risks become production-grade failures.</p><div class=\\\"subscription-widget-wrap-editor\\\" data-attrs=\\\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}\\\" data-component-name=\\\"SubscribeWidgetToDOM\\\"><div class=\\\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"preamble\\\"><p class=\\\"cta-caption\\\"></p></div><form class=\\\"subscription-widget-subscribe\\\"><input type=\\\"email\\\" class=\\\"email-input\\\" name=\\\"email\\\" placeholder=\\\"Type your email\u2026\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\"><input type=\\\"submit\\\" class=\\\"button primary\\\" value=\\\"Subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input-wrapper\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input\\\"></div><div class=\\\"fake-button\\\"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>How to Spot It Early</h3><p>Some signs your team may be accumulating reliability debt:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Muted alerts that stay muted</strong></p></li><li><p>Incident reviews with \u201Caction item: TBD\u201D</p></li><li><p>Dashboards built for compliance, not action</p></li><li><p>New services without SLOs, ownership, or operational checklists</p></li><li><p>The phrase <em>\u201CWe\u2019ll monitor it in prod\u201D</em> said one too many times</p></li></ul><p>But let\u2019s be honest: we don\u2019t ignore these things because we don\u2019t care.<br>We ignore them because we\u2019re overloaded.</p><blockquote><p>There\u2019s too much noise.<br>Too many false positives.<br>Too many alerts that fire but don\u2019t clearly connect to user impact.</p></blockquote><p>So we stop trusting the system. And when you can\u2019t trust alerts, you don\u2019t act.<br><strong>\u201CWe\u2019ll fix it later\u201D becomes default\u2014not from apathy, but alert fatigue.</strong></p><h3>Shifting the Mindset</h3><p>We\u2019ve been there. Shipping under pressure. Balancing trade-offs. Saying yes to the roadmap and no to the reliability work.</p><p>But part of growing as an engineering organization\u2014and as thoughtful leaders\u2014is learning when <strong>speed without safety costs more than it saves.</strong></p><p>So how do you start addressing reliability debt? It starts by reconnecting our operational signals to what really matters: the <strong><a href=\\\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/customer-experience-the-reliability\\\">Customer Experience: The Reliability metric that really matters</a></strong>.</p><h4>1. Make Alerts Actionable (and Human-Friendly)</h4><p>Tighten your alerting posture. Use <strong>SLIs</strong> that actually reflect user experience\u2014latency, availability, error rates.<br>If an alert doesn\u2019t tell you <em>something is broken for someone</em>, it probably needs to be rethought.</p><h4>2. Treat Reliability work as first-class</h4><p>Just like features have deadlines, <strong>resilience should have a roadmap</strong>. Track and surface reliability debt like any other backlog item. Make it visible. Make it worth fixing.</p><h4>3. Embrace controlled chaos</h4><p>Use <strong>chaos engineering</strong> (automated, not ad hoc) to proactively uncover where your reliability assumptions break down.<br>Better to simulate failure on a Tuesday morning than experience it on a Sunday night.</p><h4>4. Make Incident Reviews matter</h4><p>No more \u201Cwe\u2019ll do better next time.\u201D Use reviews to identify system gaps and engineer them out. Tie findings back to alerts, automation, and process\u2014not just the person who got paged.</p><div><hr></div><h3> Can AI Help? Yes\u2014but only if you\u2019ve laid the groundwork.</h3><p>In my previous post on <strong><a href=\\\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-future-of-reliability-fix-observability\\\">The Future of Reliability</a></strong>, I wrote about how GenAI, Causal AI, and Forecasting AI can help detect anomalies, predict patterns, and guide resolution.</p><p>But here\u2019s the catch: <strong>AI can\u2019t prioritize what you won\u2019t.</strong><br>It can help <em>see</em> the debt. It won\u2019t decide to pay it down.</p><p>Use AI to spot patterns across incidents. To auto-generate runbooks. To summarize logs. But <strong>don\u2019t rely on it to replace engineering judgment.</strong> That\u2019s still our job.</p><div class=\\\"subscription-widget-wrap-editor\\\" data-attrs=\\\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}\\\" data-component-name=\\\"SubscribeWidgetToDOM\\\"><div class=\\\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"preamble\\\"><p class=\\\"cta-caption\\\"></p></div><form class=\\\"subscription-widget-subscribe\\\"><input type=\\\"email\\\" class=\\\"email-input\\\" name=\\\"email\\\" placeholder=\\\"Type your email\u2026\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\"><input type=\\\"submit\\\" class=\\\"button primary\\\" value=\\\"Subscribe\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input-wrapper\\\"><div class=\\\"fake-input\\\"></div><div class=\\\"fake-button\\\"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h3>Final Thought: Pay It Forward, Not Later</h3><p>Reliability debt is invisible\u2014until it's not.</p><p>Every skipped alert, every unreviewed escalation, every \u201Cwe\u2019ll get to it next sprint\u201D becomes a <strong>future tax on your team\u2019s focus, your customer\u2019s trust, and your ability to scale safely.</strong></p><p>Fixing it <em>before</em> it breaks is hard. But it's leadership.</p><p>And your 3 a.m. self will thank you.</p><h3>Now Over to You</h3><p><strong>What forms of reliability debt have you seen creep into your systems?</strong><br>How do you surface it early\u2014before it costs you a weekend?</p><p>Drop your thoughts in the comments or DM me. Let\u2019s swap scars and strategies.</p><h3>Follow me on</h3><p><a href=\\\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/spirosoik/\\\">LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href=\\\"https://twitter.com/spirosoik\\\">Twitter/X</a></p><h3><strong>Contact me!</strong></h3><ul><li><p>I advise startups, coach leaders and help in lots of ways. Also if you want to start adopting a culture of reliability and AI, feel free to <a href=\\\"https://mentors.to/spirosoik\\\">Contact me</a>.</p></li></ul>\",\"has_dynamic_content\":false,\"truncated_body_text\":\"\\\"We were two days from launch. The team was tired and the product demo worked.\",\"wordcount\":838,\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"language\":\"en\",\"postTags\":[{\"id\":\"71e59a35-bb1f-4f41-884a-41b388f7983f\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"name\":\"IncidentManagement\",\"slug\":\"incidentmanagement\",\"hidden\":false},{\"id\":\"b0e97525-50af-471e-a31b-24d78bdc154f\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"name\":\"Observability\",\"slug\":\"observability\",\"hidden\":false},{\"id\":\"ba9f543f-6f95-4455-aa3b-8fd22e6778ef\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"name\":\"SRE\",\"slug\":\"sre\",\"hidden\":false},{\"id\":\"d69044d3-7f73-4288-92e0-c517f32666df\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"name\":\"Reliability\",\"slug\":\"reliability\",\"hidden\":false},{\"id\":\"da22dba0-0e4b-4890-b7dc-a25d5ff801df\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"name\":\"IncidentResponse\",\"slug\":\"incidentresponse\",\"hidden\":false}],\"postCountryBlocks\":[],\"headlineTest\":null,\"coverImagePalette\":{\"Vibrant\":{\"rgb\":[130.30219780219778,128.9010989010989,124.6978021978022],\"population\":0},\"DarkVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[67.75714285714287,67.02857142857144,64.84285714285714],\"population\":0},\"LightVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[190.15714285714284,189.42857142857144,187.24285714285716],\"population\":0},\"Muted\":{\"rgb\":[129,129,127],\"population\":598},\"DarkMuted\":{\"rgb\":[68,64,60],\"population\":10},\"LightMuted\":{\"rgb\":[166,165,162],\"population\":20}},\"publishedBylines\":[{\"id\":6198124,\"name\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"handle\":\"spirosoik\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aabab9a1-ed76-4e63-809b-645ddc177939_460x460.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Founder & CEO at NOFire AI, Author for ArgoCD in Practice\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-12-30T06:12:33.430Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-12-30T22:32:43.534Z\",\"publicationUsers\":[{\"id\":3678855,\"user_id\":6198124,\"publication_id\":3608394,\"role\":\"admin\",\"public\":true,\"is_primary\":true,\"publication\":{\"id\":3608394,\"name\":\"Reliability Engineering\",\"subdomain\":\"thereliabilityengineering\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"From incident resolution to building resilient systems, share insights, stories, and strategies that empower SRE teams and leaders to reduce downtime and transform complexity into confidence.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e35e21f-ad11-4b2c-b4a3-35f000257019_233x233.png\",\"author_id\":6198124,\"primary_user_id\":6198124,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2024-12-30T06:18:58.854Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Spiros Economakis\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null}}],\"is_guest\":false,\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"reaction\":null,\"reaction_count\":1,\"comment_count\":0,\"child_comment_count\":0,\"audio_items\":[{\"post_id\":161944623,\"voice_id\":\"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural\",\"audio_url\":\"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/161944623/tts/d73b6b8b-4dd9-4370-b470-4272aa8444f4/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3\",\"type\":\"tts\",\"status\":\"completed\"}],\"is_geoblocked\":false,\"hasCashtag\":false},\"comments\":[],\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later\",\"inlineComments\":false,\"readerIsSearchCrawler\":false,\"ogUrl\":\"https://thereliabilityengineering.substack.com/p/the-hidden-cost-of-well-fix-it-later\",\"bannedFromNotes\":false,\"themeVariables\":{\"color_theme_bg_pop\":\"#e11d48\",\"background_pop\":\"#e11d48\",\"color_theme_bg_web\":null,\"cover_bg_color\":\"#FFFFFF\",\"cover_bg_color_secondary\":\"#f0f0f0\",\"background_pop_darken\":\"#ca1a41\",\"print_on_pop\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_theme_bg_pop_darken\":\"#ca1a41\",\"color_theme_print_on_pop\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_theme_bg_pop_20\":\"rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.2)\",\"color_theme_bg_pop_30\":\"rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.3)\",\"print_pop\":\"#e11d48\",\"color_theme_accent\":\"#e11d48\",\"cover_print_primary\":\"#363737\",\"cover_print_secondary\":\"#757575\",\"cover_print_tertiary\":\"#b6b6b6\",\"cover_border_color\":\"#e11d48\",\"font_family_body_preset\":\"'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'\",\"font_weight_body_preset\":400,\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_contrast_1\":\"#f0f0f0\",\"background_contrast_2\":\"#dddddd\",\"background_contrast_3\":\"#b7b7b7\",\"background_contrast_4\":\"#929292\",\"background_contrast_5\":\"#515151\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_1\":\"#f0f0f0\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_2\":\"#dddddd\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_3\":\"#b7b7b7\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_4\":\"#929292\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_5\":\"#515151\",\"color_theme_bg_elevated\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary\":\"#f0f0f0\",\"color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary\":\"#dddddd\",\"color_theme_detail\":\"#e6e6e6\",\"background_contrast_pop\":\"rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.4)\",\"color_theme_bg_contrast_pop\":\"rgba(225, 29, 72, 0.4)\",\"theme_bg_is_dark\":\"0\",\"print_on_web_bg_color\":\"#363737\",\"print_secondary_on_web_bg_color\":\"#868787\",\"background_pop_rgb\":\"225, 29, 72\",\"color_theme_bg_pop_rgb\":\"225, 29, 72\",\"color_theme_accent_rgb\":\"225, 29, 72\"},\"recentEpisodes\":null,\"trackFrontendVisit\":true,\"activeLiveStream\":null,\"freeTrialCoupon\":null,\"defaultCoupon\":null,\"isChatActive\":true,\"publicationPageAlert\":null,\"features\":{},\"browser\":{\"name\":\"Chrome\",\"version\":\"125.0\",\"major\":\"125\"},\"showCookieBanner\":false,\"disabledCookies\":[],\"dd_env\":\"prod\",\"dd_ti\":true}")</script>
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":\"thereliabilityengineering\",\"publication_id\":3608394,\"has_plans\":true,\"pub_community_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.7371871e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55188.571db0c6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/62357.a0731d37.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53754.d196682b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/33485.2686bb5d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2237.ae8857e4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37707.4614ce58.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9351.41564edd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80821.b2140fcd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44292.f3dc2b43.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70291.7aa24e85.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17499.1820773d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57975.765aca5a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19714.2f1bdde5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48320.4e726ad5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93000.f03f24de.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44014.f579d62b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/43745.80c75c78.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/60892.92b9fc9c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40646.258e49f2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/87906.d493457b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36479.ce61e623.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17706.015b0f71.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93977.f1207089.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37606.b91ab2ef.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94311.b93f6845.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89356.66161d1e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21262.211a7337.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47925.24a01d36.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80220.03bd4c41.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/71505.3dc43e33.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11100.5d148f2c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3663.86d95e8c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18725.a5a682c3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86118.ff1ec843.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93519.7fe128ac.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/84828.c78aabc1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5075.d6e9f8ec.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29231.a7af5911.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56725.2b32bbb6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/42336.f1c17ded.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89879.1d0af2b9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70793.951c11cb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39522.58e078b0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53164.dfde36c8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74584.94c6b3f1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/71199.a327e9f4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/63266.8bb0d59c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47358.8f5c5991.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4492.cb326b80.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88089.680833b5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97348.df6a856d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52109.cf3bcc2c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56256.8a1bc5dd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/77410.3f20fb36.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/25058.bdbc4e21.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58483.3adddb8a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94881.0a97506f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/27386.09a9082f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10174.7f0face7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/92610.a4fc1daf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91214.cb10b4b8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11244.b723f409.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99260.28b0ed6a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48445.7d5c5ba3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/76768.9a2f2bae.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41932.6c688f22.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/12114.979fb38e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48409.9732c6f9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26252.4f5ae3be.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53871.2923c5c9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18494.588a06d1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99068.bd2e1fba.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91850.79d3f415.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49047.c7f428fb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16075.098bcbcf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28856.2eb51db5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95396.72d1d844.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/63175.bbf1c283.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74628.2e8ed950.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32552.889dd584.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/27313.c287f2d8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/mainReactRouter.6c265246.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91507.9b9761ae.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54770.b40bf629.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/30054.07cd629b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78118.35b48b09.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57051.f37fb930.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78191.24075434.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q" nomodule>
(function() {
var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
warningDiv.innerText = message;
document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
})();
</script>
<!-- Datadog Analytics -->
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">
(function(h,o,u,n,d) {
h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}}
d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n
n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM')
window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() {
window.DD_RUM.init({
clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710',
applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793',
site: 'datadoghq.com',
service: 'web',
env: window._preloads.dd_env,
version: '8b4c00716b2bc0f7ca1fded553014f7e37b5b07a',
sessionSampleRate: 1,
sessionReplaySampleRate: 10,
trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti,
trackResources: true,
trackLongTasks: true,
defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input',
allowedTracingUrls: [/https?:\/\/(.+\/.)?substack(cdn)?\.com/]
});
})
</script>
<!-- End Datadog Analytics -->
<!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
<script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script>
<!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
<!-- Fallback tracking pixels -->
<noscript>
<style>
#nojs-banner {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: red;
color: white;
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 13px;
}
#nojs-banner a {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
<div id="nojs-banner">
This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts
</div>
</noscript>
<script nonce="-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q">(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.nonce='-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q';d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a39d0080daa6b4c4',t:'MTc4OTE5NjA3OA=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='-4rl-qIpc1Ii3HfaPnn87Q';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>