Files
nexus/sreweekly/articles/482/02-llms-are-weird-man.html
2026-09-12 17:23:01 +08:00

1208 lines
131 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<title>LLMs are weird, man &#8211; Surfing Complexity</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
<script id="wpcom_remote_login_js">
var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = '';
function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) {
var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id );
if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); }
}
function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) {
var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name );
for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) {
dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] );
}
}
function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
}
// Watch for messages back from the remote login
window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) {
if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) {
var data = {};
try {
data = JSON.parse( e.data );
} catch( e ) {
wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
return;
}
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) {
// Clean up the login check iframe
wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ );
if (
token_regex.test( data.token )
&& id_regex.test( data.wpcomid )
) {
// We have everything we need to ask for a login
var script = document.createElement( "script" );
script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate'
+ '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid
+ '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token )
+ '&host=' + window.location.protocol
+ '//' + window.location.hostname
+ '&postid=6288'
+ '&is_singular=1';
document.body.appendChild( script );
}
return;
}
// Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) {
window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href;
return;
}
// Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request
if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) {
var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }';
var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' );
style_zap.type = 'text/css';
style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) );
document.body.appendChild( style_zap );
var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' );
e.parentNode.removeChild( e );
document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000';
return;
}
// Safari ITP
if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) {
console.log( 'request access: safari' );
// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) {
return;
}
// If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP.
var private_window = false;
try {
var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null );
} catch( e ) {
private_window = true;
}
if ( private_window ) {
console.log( 'private window' );
return;
}
var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' );
iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe';
iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' );
iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' );
iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid );
var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } ';
var style = document.createElement( 'style' );
style.type = 'text/css';
style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles';
style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) );
document.body.appendChild( style );
document.body.appendChild( iframe );
}
if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) {
wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup();
}
}
}, false );
// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
// more critical resources
window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) {
var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
iframe.style.display = "none";
iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" );
iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php"
+ "?wpcom_remote_login=key"
+ "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXJmaW5nY29tcGxleGl0eS5ibG9n"
+ "&wpcomid=30291541"
+ "&time=" + Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 );
document.body.appendChild( iframe );
}, false );
</script>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Surfing Complexity &raquo; LLMs are weird,&nbsp;man Comments Feed" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
function addLoadEvent(func) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
window.onload = func;
} else {
window.onload = function () {
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='/_static/??-eJxtjEsKgDAMBS9kjbqwuBDPUtog9o9J8fpaEQSRBw8GhoEjC50iY2QIRWRf1i0SWOSstHsYQkr1TPFIsKNXjEbkRPyhVhM18J/0m8M3fFPVlzD3UnbTtWG0J2CTNNk=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/common.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-separator-inline-css">
@charset "UTF-8";.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none!important}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/separator/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-separator-theme-inline-css">
.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/separator/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-image-inline-css">
.wp-block-image>a,.wp-block-image>figure>a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-block-image img.hide{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-image img.show{animation:show-content-image .4s}}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull>a,.wp-block-image.alignwide>a{width:100%}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:rgba(90,90,90,.25);border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;width:20px;z-index:100}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-lightbox-container button{transition:opacity .2s ease}}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto rgba(90,90,90,.25);outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:rgba(90,90,90,.25);border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:8px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 4px;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:has(.wp-lightbox-close-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{display:block}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{align-items:center;bottom:16px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:4px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 8px;position:absolute;z-index:2000002}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next[hidden],.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev[hidden]{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{bottom:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background),.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none;padding:0 8px}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{display:block;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{left:calc(env(safe-area-inset-left) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next{right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{vertical-align:middle}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:2000001}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{visibility:visible}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/image/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-image-theme-inline-css">
:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/image/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-latest-posts-inline-css">
.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid:not(.is-layout-grid){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid:not(.is-layout-grid) li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6:not(.is-layout-grid) li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6:not(.is-layout-grid) li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-grid[class*=columns-]:not(.has-native-responsive-grid){grid-template-columns:1fr}}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-full-content{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/latest-posts/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-list-inline-css">
ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/list/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-search-inline-css">
.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}:where(.wp-block-search__label){width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){-webkit-appearance:initial;-moz-appearance:initial;appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/search/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-search-theme-inline-css">
:where(.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label){font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/search/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css-extra">
.has-text-align-justify {
text-align:justify;
}
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
.wp-block-button__link{background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;color:#fff;font-size:1.125em;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff}.wp-block-accordion-heading{margin:0}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle{background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus,.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:hover{background-color:inherit!important;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20,1em) 0;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-text-color){color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:not(.has-background){background-color:inherit!important}.wp-block-tab:focus,.wp-block-tab:hover{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tab:focus-visible{outline:auto;outline-offset:0}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/styles/block-library/classic.min.css */
</style>
<style id="coblocks-inline-format-inline-css">
.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}
/*# sourceURL=coblocks-inline-format-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='/_static/??-eJx9jEEOAiEQBD/kQECjeDC+ZWEnijIwYWA3/l72op689KFTVXplCCU3zE1z6reYRYfiUwlP0VYZpwxIJE4IFRd10HOU9iFA2iuhCiI7/ROiDt9WxfETT20jCOc4YUIa2D9t5eGA91xRBMZS7ATtPkTZvCtdzNEZt7f2fHq8Afl7R7w=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--medium-blue: #0087be;--wp--preset--color--bright-blue: #00aadc;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #4d4d4b;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #b3b3b1;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-medium-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-blue) !important;}.has-bright-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--bright-blue) !important;}.has-dark-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14-1' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/verbum-comments.css?m=1785895867i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='verbum-gutenberg-css-css' href='https://widgets.wp.com/verbum-block-editor/block-editor.css?ver=1771405207' media='all' />
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16-1' href='/_static/??-eJydkNEKwjAMRX/IGh0D7YP4KbLV2GVr09J2DP/ebAgOFB/2Eu59OPcmgSkqE7ggF/Cjim60xBl6LLExw9uDD4HhRmzAImMiIfJvuTc572AVWjr0mCGOLRDfMaIMLkq8o9xhUhXk8nS4BRQEWhfMsKl2PmepVlM0wX9FrN6RUGqsSLt0fuw/yGJQslxTSJ63NurhGkozevWX4+lcaX3Qte5fvXGUcQ==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-17-1' href='/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='print' />
<style id="jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css">
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
/*# sourceURL=jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20-1' href='/_static/??-eJyNjcEKAjEMRH/ImhVlqwfxU6TbhrZrmhTTIv69u+JFvHgZ5sHwBh7VeOGG3KB0U6nHzAoztur87cNQRNYInVBBk7tjcCE83zVz3HrVDfxvumb2MPVMAVR8dmRIougX/DhbwrK8pwNEksnROriU884e9+PJDnaYXxwFS20=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra">
var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"};
//# sourceURL=jetpack_related-posts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra">
var actionbardata = {"siteID":"30291541","postID":"6288","siteURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog","xhrURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e8f3aebd24","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/wpcom-proxy-request.js?m=1513050504i&amp;ver=20211021","shortlink":"https://wp.me/p236df-1Dq","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your \u003Ca href=\"https://wordpress.com/reader\"\u003EReader\u003C/a\u003E","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","shortLinkCopied":"Shortlink copied to clipboard."}};
//# sourceURL=wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra
</script>
<script id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/"};
//# sourceURL=jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/moon/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js,/wp-content/js/rlt-proxy.js?m=1788798821j'></script>
<script id="rlt-proxy-js-after">
rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} );
//# sourceURL=rlt-proxy-js-after
</script>
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p236df-1Dq' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%2F2025%2F05%2F25%2Fllms-are-weird-man%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%2F2025%2F05%2F25%2Fllms-are-weird-man%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" />
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="LLMs are weird, man" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/" />
<meta property="og:description" content="The late science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke had a great line: Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. (This line inspired the related observation: any sufficientl…" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-05-25T20:34:59+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-05-26T04:52:49+00:00" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Surfing Complexity" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="772" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="351" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom" />
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="LLMs are weird,&nbsp;man" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=640" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<link rel='openid.server' href='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/?openidserver=1' />
<link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/' />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/osd.xml" title="Surfing Complexity" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" />
<link rel="pingback" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/xmlrpc.php"> <style type="text/css">
.recentcomments a {
display: inline !important;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar {
border: 0px;
margin: 0;
}
table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a {
border: 0px !important;
background-color: transparent !important;
}
td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop {
padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
td.recentcommentstextend {
border: none !important;
padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px;
}
.rtl td.recentcommentstextend {
padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px;
}
td.recentcommentstexttop {
border: none;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
}
.rtl td.recentcommentstexttop {
padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<meta name="description" content="The late science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke had a great line: Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. (This line inspired the related observation: any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo). Clarke was referring to scenarios where members of a civilization encounters technology developed by a different civilization. The Star&hellip;" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120" />
<link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-5' href='/_static/??-eJyNjMEKhDAMBX9IfaiIXsRPWdxskGqbFNPi7y+CevY4wzA4YkkqiSUh5DL6vDgxrJziTNvFCKqCjxPC1yttBjtc5L0iswLvD0F/2bOB5l2zsX+iW5zDKYx1P3RN07b1sP4BKPs7aw==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
</head>
<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-6288 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-pubindependent-publisher-2 customizer-styles-applied has-sidebar jetpack-reblog-enabled">
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
<div id="hero-header" class="site-hero-section">
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">
<div class="inner">
<div class="site-branding">
<a class="site-logo-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Unknown&#039;s avatar' src='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=120&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=160&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=240&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=320&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-80 site-logo-image' height='80' width='80' loading='eager' decoding='async' /> </a><!-- .site-logo-link -->
<p class="site-title"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/" rel="home">Surfing Complexity</a></p>
<p class="site-description">Lorin Hochstein&#039;s ramblings about software, complex systems, and incidents.</p>
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
</div><!-- .inner -->
</header><!-- #masthead -->
</div>
<div id="content-wrapper" class="content-wrapper">
<div id="content" class="site-content">
<div id="primary" class="content-area">
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
<article id="post-6288" class="post-6288 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized">
<header class="entry-header">
<h1 class="entry-title">LLMs are weird,&nbsp;man</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta">
<span class="byline">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/author/lorinh/" rel="author">Lorin Hochstein</a> </span>
<span class="cat-links">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a> </span><!-- .cat-links -->
<span class="published-on">
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-25T13:34:59-07:00">May 25, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-05-25T21:52:49-07:00">May 25, 2025</time> </span>
<span class="word-count">7 Minutes</span> </div><!-- .entry-meta -->
<div class="entry-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The late science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke had a great line: <em>Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic</em>. (This line inspired the related observation: <em>any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo</em>). Clarke was referring to scenarios where members of a civilization encounters technology developed by a different civilization. The Star Trek: The Next Generation episode titled <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Who_Watches_The_Watchers_(episode)">Who Watches The Watchers</a> is an example of this phenomenon in action. The Federation is surreptitiously observing the Mintakans, a pre-industrial alien society, when Federation scientists accidentally reveal themselves to the Mintakans. When the Mintakans witness Federation technology in action, they come to the conclusion that Captain Picard is a god. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">LLMs are the first time I&#8217;ve encountered a technology that was developed by my own society where I felt like it was magic. Not magical in the &#8220;can do amazing things&#8221; sense, but magical in the &#8220;I have no idea how it even works&#8221; sense. Now, there&#8217;s plenty of technology that I interact with on a day-to-day basis that I don&#8217;t really understand in any meaningful sense. And I don&#8217;t just mean sophisticated technologies like, say, cellular phones. Heck, I&#8217;d be hard pressed to explain to you precisely how a zipper works. But existing technology feels <em>in principle</em> understandable to me, that if I was willing to put in the effort, I could learn how it works.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But LLMs are different, in the sense that <em>nobody</em> understands how they work, not even the engineers who designed them. Consider the human brain as an analogy for a moment: at some level, we understand how the human brain works, how it&#8217;s a collection of interconnected neuron cells arranged in various structures. We have pretty good models of how individual neurons behave. But if I asked you &#8220;how is the concept of <em>the</em> <em>number two</em> encoded in a human brain?&#8221;, nobody today could give a satisfactory answer to that. It has to be represented in there somehow, but we don&#8217;t quite know how.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Similarly, at the implementation level, we <em>do</em> understand how LLMs work: how words are encoded as vectors, how they are trained using data to do token prediction, and so on. But these LLMs perform cognitive tasks, and we don&#8217;t really understand <em>how</em> they do that via token predction. Consider this blog post from Anthropic from last month: <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/research/tracing-thoughts-language-model">Tracing the thoughts of a large language model</a>. It talks about two research papers published by Anthropic where they are trying to understand how Claude (which they built!) performs certain cognitive tasks. They are trying to essentially reverse-engineer a system that they themselves built! Or, to use the analogy they use explicitly in the post, they are doing <em>AI biology</em>, they are approaching the problem of how Claude performs certain tasks the way that a biologist would approach the problem of how a particular organism performs a certain function.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Now, engineering researchers routinely study the properties of new technologies that humans have developed. For example, engineering researchers had to study the properties of solid-state devices like transistors, they didn&#8217;t know what those properties were just because they created them. But that&#8217;s different from the sort of <em>reverse engineering</em> kind of research that the Anthropic engineers are doing. We&#8217;ve built something to perform a very broad set of tasks, and it works (for various value of &#8220;works&#8221;), but we don&#8217;t quite know how. I can tell you exactly how a computer encodes the number two in either integer form (using two&#8217;s complement encoding) or in floating point form (using IEEE 754 encoding). But, just as I could not tell you how the human brain encodes the number two as concept, I could not tell you how Claude encodes the number two as a concept. I don&#8217;t even know if &#8220;concept&#8221; is a meaningful, well, concept, for LLMs. </p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are two researchers who have won both the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The most recent winner is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, who did foundational work in artificial neural networks, which eventually led to today&#8217;s LLMs. The other dual winner was also an AI researcher: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon">Herbert Simon</a>. Simon wrote a book called <a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262690232/the-sciences-of-the-artificial/">The Sciences of the Artificial</a>, about how we should study artificial phenomena. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And LLMs are certainly <em>artificial</em>. We can argue philosophically about whether concepts in mathematics (e.g., the differential calculus) or theoretical computer science (e.g., the lambda calculus) are invented or discovered. But LLMs are clearly a human artifact, I don&#8217;t think anybody would argue that we &#8220;discovered&#8221; them. LLMs are a kind of <em>black-box</em> model of human natural language. We examine just the output of humans in the form of written language, and try to build a statistical model of it. <em>Model </em>here is a funny word. We generally think of models as a simplified view of reality that we can reason about: that&#8217;s certainly how scientists use models. But an LLM isn&#8217;t that kind of model. In fact, their behavior is so complex, that we have to build models of the model in order to do the work of trying to understand it. Or as the authors of one of the Anthropic papers puts it in <a href="https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/attribution-graphs/biology.html">On the Biology of a Large Language Model</a>: <em>Our methods study the model indirectly using a more interpretable “replacement model,” which incompletely and imperfectly captures the original.</em></p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As far as I&#8217;m aware, we&#8217;ve never had to do this sort of thing before. We&#8217;ve never engineered systems in such a way that we don&#8217;t fundamentally understand how they work. Yes, our engineered world contains many complex systems where nobody really understands how the entire system works, I write about that frequently in this blog. But I claim that this sort of non-understanding of LLMs on our part is different in kind from our non-understanding of complex systems.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Unfortunately, the economics of AI obscures the weirdness of the technology. There&#8217;s a huge amount of AI hype going on as VCs pour money into AI-based companies, and there&#8217;s discussion of using AI to replace humans for certain types of cognitive work. These trends, along with the large power consumption required by these AI models have, unsurprisingly, triggered a backlash. I&#8217;m looking forward to the end of the AI hype cycle, where we all stop talking about AI so damned much, when it finally settles in to whatever the equilibrium ends up being.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But I think it&#8217;s a mistake to write off this technology as <em>just</em> a statistical model of text. I think the word &#8220;<em>just</em>&#8221; is doing too much heavy lifting in that sentence. Our intuitions break down when we encounter systems beyond the scales of everyday human life, and LLMs are an example of that. It&#8217;s like saying &#8220;humans are <em>just</em> a soup of organic chemistry&#8221; (c.f. Terry Bisson&#8217;s short story <a href="https://www.mit.edu/people/dpolicar/writing/prose/text/thinkingMeat.html">They&#8217;re Made out of Meat</a>). Intuitively, it doesn&#8217;t seem possible that evolution by natural selection would lead to conscious beings. But, somehow we humans are an emergent property of long chains of amino acids recombining, randomly changing, reproducing, and being filtered out by nature. The scale of evolution is so unimaginably long that our intuition of what evolution can do breaks down: we probably wouldn&#8217;t believe that such a thing was even possible if the evidence in support of it wasn&#8217;t so damn overwhelming. It&#8217;s worth noting here that one of the alternative approaches to AI was inspired by evolution by natural selection: <em>genetic algorithms</em>. However, this approach has proven much less effective than artificial neural networks. We&#8217;ve been playing with artificial neural networks on computers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron">since the 1950s</a>, and once we scaled up those artificial neural networks with large enough training sets and a large enough set of parameters, and we hit upon effective architectures, we achieved qualitatively different results.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here&#8217;s another example of how our intuitions break down at scales outside of our immediate experience, this one borrowed from the philosophers Paul and Patricia Churchland in <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-room/">their criticism of John Searle&#8217;s Chinese Room argument.</a> The Churchlands ask us to imagine a critic of James Clerk Maxwell&#8217;s electromagnetic theory by taking a magnet, shaking it backwards and forth, seeing no light emerge from the shaken magnet, and concluding that Maxwell&#8217;s theory is incorrect. Understanding the nature of light is <a href="/2025/05/10/when-a-bad-analysis-is-worse-than-none-at-all/">particularly challenging for us humans</a>, because it behaves at scales outside of the typical human ones, our intuitions are a hindrance rather than a help. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just look at this post by<a href="https://simonwillison.net/2025/May/25/claude-4-system-prompt/"> Simon Willison about Claude&#8217;s system prompt.</a> Ten years ago, if you had told me that a software company was configuring their behavior of their system with a natural language prompt, I would have laughed at you and told you, &#8220;that&#8217;s not how computers work.&#8221; We don&#8217;t configure conventional software by guiding it with English sentences and hoping that pushes it in a direction that results in more desirable outcomes. This is much closer to Isaac Asimov&#8217;s Three Laws of Robotics than we are to setting fields in a YAML file. According to my own intuitions,<em> telling a computer in English how to behave shouldn&#8217;t work at all</em>. And yet, here we are. It&#8217;s like the old joke about the dancing bear: it&#8217;s not that it dances well, but that it dances at all. I am astonished by this technology. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So, while I&#8217;m skeptical of the AI hype, I&#8217;m also skeptical of the critics that dismiss the AI technology too quickly. I think we just don&#8217;t understand this new technology well enough to know what it is actually capable of. We don&#8217;t know whether changes in LLM architecture will lead to only incremental improvements or could give us another order of magnitude. And we certainly don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s going to happen when people attempt to leverage the capabilities of this new technology.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The only thing I&#8217;m comfortable predicting is that we&#8217;re going to be surprised. </p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Postscript: I don&#8217;t use LLMs for generating the texts in my blog posts, because I use these posts specifically to clarify my own thinking. I&#8217;d be willing to use it as a copy-editor, but so far I&#8217;ve been unimpressed with WordPress&#8217;s &#8220;AI assistant: show issues &amp; suggestions&#8221; feature. Hopefully that gets better over time.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I do find LLMs to often give me better results than search engines like Google or DuckDuckGo, but it&#8217;s still hit or miss.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For doing some of the research for this post, Claude was great at identifying the episode of Star Trek I was thinking of:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png"><img data-attachment-id="6301" data-permalink="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/image-425/" data-orig-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png" data-orig-size="772,351" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=772" width="772" height="351" src="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=772" alt="" class="wp-image-6301" srcset="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png 772w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=150 150w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=300 300w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-17.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px" /></a></figure>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But it failed to initially identify either Herb Simon or Geoffrey Hinton as dual Nobel/Turing winners:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png"><img data-attachment-id="6298" data-permalink="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/image-424/" data-orig-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png" data-orig-size="780,453" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png?w=780" width="780" height="453" src="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png?w=780" alt="" class="wp-image-6298" srcset="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png 780w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png?w=150 150w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png?w=300 300w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-16.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px" /></a></figure>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If I explicitly prompted Claude about the winners, it returned details about them.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png"><img data-attachment-id="6306" data-permalink="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/image-427/" data-orig-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png" data-orig-size="740,995" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png?w=740" width="740" height="995" src="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png?w=740" alt="" class="wp-image-6306" srcset="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png 740w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png?w=112 112w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-19.png?w=223 223w" sizes="(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" /></a></figure>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Claude was also not useful at helping me identify the &#8220;shaking the magnet&#8221; critique of Searle&#8217;s Chinese Room. I originally thought that it came from the late philosopher Daniel Dennett (who was <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/05/problem-counterfeit-people/674075/">horrified at how LLMs can fool people into believing they are human</a>). It turns out the critique came from the Churchlands, but Claude couldn&#8217;t figure that out, I ultimately found that out through using a DuckDuckGo search.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png"><img data-attachment-id="6304" data-permalink="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/image-426/" data-orig-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png" data-orig-size="756,877" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png?w=756" loading="lazy" width="756" height="877" src="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png?w=756" alt="" class="wp-image-6304" srcset="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png 756w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png?w=129 129w, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-18.png?w=259 259w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px" /></a></figure>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
<div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
data-shared="sharing-twitter-6288"
class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon"
href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/?share=twitter"
target="_blank"
aria-labelledby="sharing-twitter-6288"
>
<span id="sharing-twitter-6288" hidden>Share on X (Opens in new window)</span>
<span>X</span>
</a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
data-shared="sharing-facebook-6288"
class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon"
href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/?share=facebook"
target="_blank"
aria-labelledby="sharing-facebook-6288"
>
<span id="sharing-facebook-6288" hidden>Share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span>
<span>Facebook</span>
</a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-30291541-6288-6aa4f4b9201b3' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20260912#blog_id=30291541&amp;post_id=6288&amp;origin=lorinhochstein.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=30291541-6288-6aa4f4b9201b3&amp;domain=surfingcomplexity.blog' data-name='like-post-frame-30291541-6288-6aa4f4b9201b3' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
<div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' >
</div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content -->
<div class="entry-footer">
</div><!-- .entry-footer -->
<div class="entry-author-wrapper">
<div class="entry-author author-avatar-show">
<div class="author-avatar">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='Unknown&#039;s avatar' src='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=80&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=120&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=160&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=240&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/f2641f12e815a54896f8f2ac04660c52efb896e09131390ad2a6f2f5fca81432?s=320&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-80' height='80' width='80' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </div><!-- .author-avatar -->
<div class="author-heading">
<h2 class="author-title">
Published by <span class="author-name">Lorin Hochstein</span> </h2>
</div><!-- .author-heading -->
<p class="author-bio">
<a class="author-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/author/lorinh/" rel="author">
View all posts by Lorin Hochstein </a>
</p><!-- .author-bio -->
</div><!-- .entry-auhtor -->
<div class="site-posted-on">
<strong>Published</strong>
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-25T13:34:59-07:00">May 25, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-05-25T21:52:49-07:00">May 25, 2025</time> </div><!-- .site-posted-on -->
</div>
</article><!-- #post-## -->
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/19/not-causal-chains-but-interactions-and-adaptations/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Previous Post</span> Not causal chains, but interactions and&nbsp;adaptations</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/26/the-same-incident-never-happens-twice-but-the-patterns-recur-over-and-over/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Next Post</span> The same incident never happens twice, but the patterns recur over and&nbsp;over</a></div></div>
</nav>
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
<h2 class="comments-title">
2 thoughts on &ldquo;<span>LLMs are weird,&nbsp;man</span>&rdquo; </h2><!-- .comments-title -->
<ol class="comment-list">
<li id="comment-9629" class="comment byuser comment-author-marvdainoff even thread-even depth-1">
<article id="div-comment-9629" class="comment-body">
<footer class="comment-meta">
<div class="comment-author vcard">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='marvdainoff&#039;s avatar' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=72&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=144&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dcfc7dc843aeb74b60dfe3fe2ead7ac637292803331e2aa0c94a26d3b05ed585?s=192&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-48' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> <b class="fn"><a href="http://marvdainoff.wordpress.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">marvdainoff</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
<div class="comment-metadata">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/#comment-9629"><time datetime="2025-05-26T09:50:34-07:00">May 26, 2025 at 9:50 am</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
<div class="comment-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Very thought-provoking. The most honest and realistic mindset for the future is the expectation to be surprised. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You might look at Doug Hofstadter&#8217;s critique of Searle in I am a strange loop; pp 28-31 in paperback edition.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I find Grammerly an effective editorial assistant without being overly intrusive or stupid. The free version is quite adequate. </p>
</div><!-- .comment-content -->
<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/?replytocom=9629#respond" data-commentid="9629" data-postid="6288" data-belowelement="div-comment-9629" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to marvdainoff" aria-label="Reply to marvdainoff">Reply</a></div> </article><!-- .comment-body -->
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
<li id="comment-9631" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1">
<article id="div-comment-9631" class="comment-body">
<footer class="comment-meta">
<div class="comment-author vcard">
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt='David Woods&#039;s avatar' src='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G' srcset='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=72&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 1.5x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 2x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=144&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 3x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/b67ce05cffd8aa16c2f8ed0f4cbd31aa5de99ea80e70e0d6f9c5af9031e30479?s=192&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-48' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> <b class="fn">David Woods</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
<div class="comment-metadata">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/#comment-9631"><time datetime="2025-05-27T08:54:54-07:00">May 27, 2025 at 8:54 am</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->
<div class="comment-content">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Our late colleague Richard Cook frequently used the AC Clarke quote as we discussed inscrutable automation over the years. I often think about how he would use it in deconstructng the current gold rush rhetoric and projecting human behavior when they can use assets that seem magical &#8212; helpful easily and often, yet sloppy and capable of wild mistakes. He would point the &#8216;the no cognitive vaccum&#8217; law (Woods &amp; Hollnagel 2006 p. 11 &amp; 46; it&#8217;s a long known basic of how human cognition works as an explanation machine that never had a name). People will keep trying to build mental models of the LLM black box using many metaphors. Since LLMs are deeply inscrutable to all, we know their models all will be wildly misleading and wildly diverse as the no cognitive vacuum principle specifies. </p>
</div><!-- .comment-content -->
<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/?replytocom=9631#respond" data-commentid="9631" data-postid="6288" data-belowelement="div-comment-9631" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to David Woods" aria-label="Reply to David Woods">Reply</a></div> </article><!-- .comment-body -->
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
</ol><!-- .comment-list -->
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a comment <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form">
<div class="comment-form__verbum transparent"></div><div class="verbum-form-meta"><input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='6288' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
<input type="hidden" name="highlander_comment_nonce" id="highlander_comment_nonce" value="4affefa77f" />
<input type="hidden" name="verbum_show_subscription_modal" value="" /></div><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="a4ebf72500" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="166"/><script>
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );
</script>
</p></form> </div><!-- #respond -->
</div><!-- #comments -->
</main><!-- #main -->
</div><!-- #primary -->
<div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary">
<aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper" ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></aside><aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block">
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://lorinhochstein.org">lorinhochstein.org</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/norootcause.surfingcomplexity.com">Bluesky</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hachyderm.io/@norootcause">Mastodon</a></li>
</ul>
</aside><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_recent_entries"><ul class="wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/09/01/thoughts-on-the-buildkite-aug-25-incident/">Thoughts on the Buildkite Aug 25&nbsp;incident</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/29/quick-thoughts-on-github-actions-aug-26-incident/">Quick thoughts on GitHub Actions Aug 26&nbsp;incident</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/29/omnipresent-availability-risks-in-cloud-software/">Omnipresent availability risks in cloud&nbsp;software</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/22/wild-ai-related-reliability-incidents-are-coming/">Wild AI-related reliability incidents are&nbsp;coming</a></li>
<li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2026/08/19/github-autoscaling-and-the-component-substitution-fallacy/">GitHub, autoscaling, and the component substitution&nbsp;fallacy</a></li>
</ul></aside></div><!-- #secondary -->
</div><!-- #content -->
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="site-info">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog at WordPress.com.</a>
</div><!-- .site-info -->
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
</div><!-- #content-wrapper -->
</div><!-- #page -->
<!-- -->
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/files/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/pub/independent-publisher-2/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="grofiles-cards-js" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=202637d1133547e8a1f2801609f51cef12522abe7f6647d869e9fbc974fe356a37e613"></script>
<script id="wpgroho-js-extra">
var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
//# sourceURL=wpgroho-js-extra
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script>
<script>
// Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars
( function() {
function init() {
if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
return;
}
if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
return;
}
Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
};
Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
Gravatar.init(
'body',
'#wp-admin-bar-my-account',
{
i18n: {
'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →',
'View profile →': 'View profile →',
'Contact': 'Contact',
'Send money': 'Send money',
'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
'Email': 'Email',
'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
'Calendar': 'Calendar',
},
}
);
}
if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
init();
} else {
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
}
} )();
</script>
<div style="display:none">
<div class="grofile-hash-map-c690634d340d85fb40ac03668259ff1c">
</div>
<div class="grofile-hash-map-5bf4153d20f78fb3e74f2b4a39da8e57">
</div>
<div class="grofile-hash-map-58f47d8a3996ae815cd82cdfb1f6b6d6">
</div>
</div>
<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
class="actnbr-pub-independent-publisher-2 actnbr-has-follow actnbr-has-actions">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-comment" href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/#comments">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-comment" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 16l-5 5v-5H5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v9c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-7z"/></g></svg> <span>Comment </span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-reblog" href="">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-reblog" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M22.086 9.914L20 7.828V18c0 1.105-.895 2-2 2h-7v-2h7V7.828l-2.086 2.086L14.5 8.5 19 4l4.5 4.5-1.414 1.414zM6 16.172V6h7V4H6c-1.105 0-2 .895-2 2v10.172l-2.086-2.086L.5 15.5 5 20l4.5-4.5-1.414-1.414L6 16.172z"/></g></svg><span>Reblog</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribe</span>
</a>
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V3H17.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H14.5V13.5H10.5V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path d="M19.5303 15.0303L15.5 19.0605L12.9697 16.5303L14.0303 15.4697L15.5 16.9395L18.4697 13.9697L19.5303 15.0303Z" fill="#008A20"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribed</span>
</a>
<div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble">
<div class="tip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-sitename">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog">
<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50' srcset='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50 1x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=75 1.5x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=100 2x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 3x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Surfing Complexity </a>
</li>
<div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div>
<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;">
<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 263 other subscribers</div>
<div>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" />
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="30291541" />
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/" />
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0db45c92b7" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap">
<button type="submit" value="Sign me up">
Sign me up </button>
</div>
</form>
<li class="actnbr-login-nudge">
<div>
Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%252F2025%252F05%252F25%252Fllms-are-weird-man%252F">Log in now.</a> </div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
<svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more">
<div class="tip-arrow"></div>
<div class="tip-inner">
<ul>
<li class="actnbr-sitename">
<a href="https://surfingcomplexity.blog">
<img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50' srcset='https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=50 1x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=75 1.5x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=100 2x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 3x, https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/surfer_1f3c4.png?w=120 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Surfing Complexity </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-folded-follow">
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribe</span>
</a>
<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href="">
<svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V3H17.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H14.5V13.5H10.5V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path d="M19.5303 15.0303L15.5 19.0605L12.9697 16.5303L14.0303 15.4697L15.5 16.9395L18.4697 13.9697L19.5303 15.0303Z" fill="#008A20"></path></svg>
<span>Subscribed</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li>
<li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%252F2025%252F05%252F25%252Fllms-are-weird-man%252F">Log in</a></li>
<li class="actnbr-shortlink">
<a href="https://wp.me/p236df-1Dq">
<span class="actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span>
<span class="actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="gridicon gridicons-checkmark" height="16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M9 19.414l-6.707-6.707 1.414-1.414L9 16.586 20.293 5.293l1.414 1.414"/></g></svg></span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="flb-report">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
Report this content </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-reader">
<a href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/30291541/posts/6288">
View post in Reader </a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-subs">
<a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a>
</li>
<li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( event ) {
var link = document.createElement( "link" );
link.href = "/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20250116";
link.type = "text/css";
link.rel = "stylesheet";
document.head.appendChild( link );
var script = document.createElement( "script" );
script.src = "/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20250204";
document.body.appendChild( script );
} );
</script>
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay" style="display: none;">
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
<div class="jp-carousel-container">
<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
<div
class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
itemscope
itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<!-- The main close buton -->
<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
<div class="jp-carousel-info">
<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#maskInfo)">
<rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#maskComments)">
<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
<span>Loading Comments...</span>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
<textarea
name="comment"
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
placeholder="Write a Comment..."
></textarea>
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
<fieldset>
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
</fieldset>
</div>
<input
type="submit"
name="submit"
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
value="Post Comment" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
<div class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></div>
</div>
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
</div>
<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" aria-label="Download image" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/>
</mask>
<g mask="url(#mask0)">
<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
</g>
</svg>
<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
</a>
<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2025/05/25/llms-are-weird-man/":6288};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
var wpcom_reblog = {
source: 'toolbar',
toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) {
// Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one.
const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`;
// Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the
// post permalink in the editor.
const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`;
const url =
postEndpoint +
'?url=' +
encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) +
'&is_post_share=true' +
'&v=5';
const redirect = function () {
if (
! window.open( url, '_blank' )
) {
location.href = url;
}
};
if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) {
setTimeout( redirect, 0 );
} else {
redirect();
}
},
};
window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog;
})();
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/likes/queuehandler.js?m=1741961244i'></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/scripts/hooks/index.min.js?m=1788785546i&#038;ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-core/v23.9.1/build/scripts/i18n/index.min.js?m=1788785546i&#038;ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="verbum-settings-js-before">
window.VerbumComments = {"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a reply.":"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a reply.","Log in or provide your name and email to leave a comment.":"Log in or provide your name and email to leave a comment.","Receive web and mobile notifications for posts on this site.":"Receive web and mobile notifications for posts on this site.","Name":"Name","Email (address never made public)":"Email (address never made public)","Website (optional)":"Website (optional)","Leave a reply. (log in optional)":"Leave a reply. (log in optional)","Leave a comment. (log in optional)":"Leave a comment. (log in optional)","Log in to leave a reply.":"Log in to leave a reply.","Log in to leave a comment.":"Log in to leave a comment.","Logged in via %s":"Logged in via %s","Log out":"Log out","Your browser is blocking the cookies needed to log in and comment here. Allow cookies in your privacy settings, then reload the page.":"Your browser is blocking the cookies needed to log in and comment here. Allow cookies in your privacy settings, then reload the page.","Email":"Email","(Address never made public)":"(Address never made public)","Instantly":"Instantly","Daily":"Daily","Reply":"Reply","Comment":"Comment","WordPress":"WordPress","Weekly":"Weekly","Notify me of new posts":"Notify me of new posts","Email me new posts":"Email me new posts","Email me new comments":"Email me new comments","Cancel":"Cancel","Write a comment...":"Write a comment...","Write a reply...":"Write a reply...","Website":"Website","Optional":"Optional","We'll keep you in the loop!":"We'll keep you in the loop!","Loading your comment...":"Loading your comment...","Discover more from":"Discover more from Surfing Complexity","Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.":"Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.","Continue reading":"Continue reading","Never miss a beat!":"Never miss a beat!","Interested in getting blog post updates? Simply click the button below to stay in the loop!":"Interested in getting blog post updates? Simply click the button below to stay in the loop!","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Subscribe":"Subscribe","Comment sent successfully":"Comment sent successfully","Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.":"Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.","hovercardi18n":{"Edit your profile \u2192":"Edit your profile \u2192","View profile \u2192":"View profile \u2192","Contact":"Contact","Send money":"Send money","Gravatar not found.":"Gravatar not found.","This profile is private.":"This profile is private.","Too Many Requests.":"Too Many Requests.","Internal Server Error.":"Internal Server Error.","Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.":"Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile."},"siteId":30291541,"postId":6288,"mustLogIn":false,"requireNameEmail":true,"commentRegistration":false,"connectURL":"https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/public.api/connect/?action=request\u0026domain=surfingcomplexity.blog","logoutURL":"https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/wp-login.php?action=logout\u0026_wpnonce=b263a00deb","homeURL":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/","subscribeToBlog":true,"subscribeToComment":true,"isJetpackCommentsLoggedIn":false,"jetpackUsername":"","jetpackUserId":0,"jetpackSignature":"","jetpackAvatar":"https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96\u0026amp;d=identicon\u0026amp;r=G","enableBlocks":true,"enableSubscriptionModal":true,"currentLocale":"en","isJetpackComments":false,"allowedBlocks":["core/paragraph","core/list","core/code","core/list-item","core/quote","core/image","core/embed","core/quote","core/code"],"embedNonce":"2db44e3fcc","verbumBundleUrl":"/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/features/verbum-comments/dist/index.js","isRTL":false,"vbeCacheBuster":1771405207,"iframeUniqueId":0,"colorScheme":false}
//# sourceURL=verbum-settings-js-before
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="verbum-dynamic-loader-js" src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/assets/dynamic-loader.js?m=1772518873i&#038;minify=false&#038;ver=8b5296f9195db92c42e4"></script>
<script id="coblocks-loader-js-extra">
var wpcom_coblocks_js = {"coblocks_masonry_js":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/js/coblocks-masonry.min.js?m=1681832297i","coblocks_lightbox_js":"https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/js/coblocks-lightbox.min.js?m=1681832297i","jquery_core_js":"/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js","jquery_migrate_js":"/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js","masonry_js":"/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js","imagesloaded_js":"/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js"};
var coblocksLigthboxData = {"closeLabel":"Close Gallery","leftLabel":"Previous","rightLabel":"Next"};
//# sourceURL=coblocks-loader-js-extra
</script>
<script id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra">
var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/moon/_inc/blocks/swiper.js"};
var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https://surfingcomplexity.blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"fd1855488a","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size \u003Cspan class=\"photo-size\"\u003E{0}\u003Cspan class=\"photo-size-times\"\u003E\u00d7\u003C/span\u003E{1}\u003C/span\u003E","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https://lorinhochstein.wordpress.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsurfingcomplexity.blog%2F2025%2F05%2F25%2Fllms-are-weird-man%2F","blog_id":"30291541","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"stats_query_args":"blog=30291541&v=wpcom&tz=-7&user_id=0&subd=lorinhochstein","is_public":"1"};
//# sourceURL=jetpack-carousel-js-extra
</script>
<script id="sharing-js-js-extra">
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
//# sourceURL=sharing-js-js-extra
</script>
<script id="jetpack-script-data-js-before">
window.JetpackScriptData = {"site":{"host":"wpcom","is_wpcom_platform":true}};
//# sourceURL=jetpack-script-data-js-before
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='/_static/??-eJydkN1uwjAMhV9oaYBtwC4mHgWZxIDb/Cl2YLz90kJZhaZp4iaKj+3v2NbnpEwMgkF0cuVAgbWJOxdNx3rRzNfNXDH55FBlPDVv2hKLbn+KlItgMTeeQtPyi57w5IgeWaey0xQsJqxPEFVjR3zErBY9KMCJDiAUn+znjpJyFDq1j6aw2tPXCKJgXLEVMczrfd+dMbnLk9NWnmaTKYk6pwp8RPiixhu2KAlMp6o0lN4S2scYxuT2VD1i1lAkehAhc28DZhTWu0LO3sWbtQWBfzhPDbf95FeYgRwLo7vXjcJvN5lgoSP2KOq1mV1xo7DPQ7H9o3e0uJ7iIXx+FT5CRgvWXoYvhcNth43/nK/Wq4/32Xq5bL8B61oT8g=='></script>
<script id="sharing-js-js-after">
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups = window.WPCOM_sharing_popups || {};
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups[ "twitter" ] = "menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350";
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups = window.WPCOM_sharing_popups || {};
window.WPCOM_sharing_popups[ "facebook" ] = "menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400";
//# sourceURL=sharing-js-js-after
</script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1783090810i&ver=7.1.1-alpha-63555"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20260912#ver=20260912' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?69" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">
_tkq = window._tkq || [];
_stq = window._stq || [];
_tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'30291541','blog_tz':'-7','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]);
// Prevent sending pageview tracking from WP-Admin pages.
_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'30291541','v':'wpcom','tz':'-7','user_id':'0','post':'6288','subd':'lorinhochstein'}]);
_stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5tW3cvZGRTd1VXTHx0Q0pyYT89K3QrZXh+YlZCT3lNLEN2NzQ2Njh8QTJiL1BzZVh+MTlwZTc3TkdTOFRnU0szQW1JRDNWXXZWanJ3XTl4OTUlSTJKa1VFWksyOT1tcUglbiYrS2g5YmE9Yls5NHFVbE5fbjhxQkNybDZ8OS91WC52ZWktJjY9LXBORnNoXyw0NGtfNFssZl8wRzl8QnxFbm96U1hvOTNCZXFCTmhkeVQ2UDFxJWF+aG5FeF8udVVfMEMvNUpIUy15K0d3ZEEuUyYuNkg='}]);
_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '30291541', '6288' ]);
</script>
<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
<meta id="bilmur" property="bilmur:data" content="" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" data-site-tz="America/Los_Angeles" data-custom-props="{&quot;logged_in&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;wptheme&quot;:&quot;pub\/independent-publisher-2&quot;,&quot;wptheme_is_block&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" >
<script defer src="/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?i=17&amp;m=202637"></script>
<script>
(function() {
'use strict';
const fetches = {};
const promises = {};
const urls = {
'wp-polyfill': '/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?m=1786440387i&ver=3.15.0',
'verbum': '/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin/moon/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-mu-wpcom/src/build/verbum-comments/verbum-comments.js?m=1788898305i&minify=false&ver=3d6130a57c3104d5bc3b'
};
const loaders = {
'verbum': () => {
fetchExternalScript('wp-polyfill');
fetchExternalScript('verbum');
promises['wp-polyfill'] = promises['wp-polyfill'] || loadWPScript('wp-polyfill');
promises['verbum'] = promises['verbum'] || promises['wp-polyfill'].then( () => loadWPScript('verbum') );
return promises['verbum'];
},
};
const scriptExtras = {
};
window.WP_Enqueue_Dynamic_Script = {
loadScript: (handle) => {
if (!loaders[handle]) {
console.error('WP_Enqueue_Dynamic_Script: unregistered script `' + handle + '`.');
}
return loaders[handle]();
}
};
function fetchExternalScript(handle) {
if (!urls[handle]) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
fetches[handle] = fetches[handle] || fetch(urls[handle], { mode: 'no-cors' });
return fetches[handle];
}
function runExtraScript(handle, type, index) {
const id = 'wp-enqueue-dynamic-script:' + handle + ':' + type + ':' + (index + 1);
const template = document.getElementById(id);
if (!template) {
return Promise.reject();
}
const script = document.createElement( 'script' );
script.innerHTML = template.innerHTML;
document.body.appendChild( script );
return Promise.resolve();
}
function loadExternalScript(handle) {
if (!urls[handle]) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
return fetches[handle].then(() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = () => resolve();
script.onerror = (e) => reject(e);
script.src = urls[handle];
document.body.appendChild(script);
});
});
}
function loadExtra(handle, pos) {
const count = (scriptExtras[handle] && scriptExtras[handle][pos]) || 0;
let promise = Promise.resolve();
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
promise = promise.then(() => runExtraScript(handle, pos, i));
}
return promise;
}
function loadWPScript(handle) {
// Core loads scripts in this order. See: https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/blob/a59eb9d39c4fcba834b70c9e8dfd64feeec10ba6/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php#L428.
return loadExtra(handle, 'translations')
.then(() => loadExtra(handle, 'before'))
.then(() => loadExternalScript(handle))
.then(() => loadExtra(handle, 'after'));
}
} )();
</script>
</body>
</html>