2.1 KiB
2.1 KiB
title, type, tags, last_updated
| title | type | tags | last_updated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koppen Climate Classification | concept |
|
2026-04-20 |
Definition
柯本气候分类法(Koppen Climate Classification)是一种基于植物分布和温度降水模式的气候分类系统,由俄罗斯气候学家弗拉基米尔·柯本于 1884 年创立,是物理地理学的基础工具。
Classification System
Main Climate Groups
- A: Tropical(热带气候)
- B: Dry(干旱气候)
- C: Temperate(温带气候)
- D: Continental(大陆性气候)
- E: Polar(极地气候)
Secondary Divisions
- f: Moist(湿润)
- m: Monsoon(季风)
- w: Dry winter(冬干)
- s: Dry summer(夏干)
- g: G来型(Gust来型)
- etc.
Common Examples
- Af: Tropical rainforest(热带雨林)
- Am: Tropical monsoon(热带季风)
- Aw/As: Tropical savanna(热带稀树草原)
- BWh: Hot desert(炎热沙漠)
- BWk: Cold desert(寒冷沙漠)
- Cfa: Humid subtropical(湿润亚热带)
- Cfb: Oceanic(海洋性气候)
- Cwa: Monsoon humid subtropical(季风亚热带)
- Dfa/Dfb: Hot/Cold continental(夏季炎热/寒冷大陆性)
Application in Worldbuilding
Rules for Geographic Coherence
-
Climate zone must match latitude(气候带必须匹配纬度)
- Tropical (A) typically within ±23.5° of equator
- Temperate (C) typically 30°-50° latitude
- Continental (D) typically 40°-60° latitude
- Polar (E) above 60° latitude
-
Altitude affects classification(海拔影响分类)
- Higher elevation can create cooler microclimates
- Mountain regions may have vertical climate zones
-
Rain shadows exist(雨影效应存在)
- Mountain ranges block moisture
- Leeward sides are typically drier
Related Concepts
- Geographic Coherence: Framework for validating world geography
- Biome: Vegetation type consistent with climate
- Hydrology: Water flow patterns in geographic systems
Source
- Primary source: raw/Agent/agency-agents/academic/academic-geographer.md