2095 lines
236 KiB
HTML
2095 lines
236 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<!--[if gt IE 9]><!-->
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<html
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class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
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<meta name="description" content="The Nation Magazine">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/>
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<meta
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<meta
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/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
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<link rel='stylesheet' id='paranum-style-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/paranum/paranum.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />
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<link rel='stylesheet' id='the-nation-index-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/the-nation-2023/build/index.css?ver=1789190331' media='screen, print' />
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<link rel='stylesheet' id='thenation-print-css' href='https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1789115126' media='print' />
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">
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document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--scrollbar-width-js', `${scrollbarWidth}px`);
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/history.js?ver=6.9.4" id="history-js-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/safe-report-comments/js/ajax.js?ver=6.9.4" id="srcmnt-ajax-request-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.9.4" />
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<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.thenation.com/?p=412082' />
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<meta property="fb:pages" content="7629206115" />
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<meta property="ia:markup_url" content="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/accidental-death-radonda-vaught/?ia_markup=1" />
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<meta name="sailthru.title" content="In Criminalizing Error, We Are Doomed to Repeat Our Mistakes" />
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<meta name="sailthru.date" content="April 5th, 2022" />
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<meta name="sailthru.content_id" content="412082" />
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<meta name="sailthru.description" content='Sending a nurse to prison for causing a patient’s death may satisfy the thirst for vengeance, but it won’t make hospitals any safer.' />
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<meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/radonda-vaught-at-court-hearing-ap-img-680x430.jpg" />
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<meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/radonda-vaught-at-court-hearing-ap-img-275x173.jpg" />
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<meta name="sailthru.tags" content="Criminal Justice,Health and Disease,Health Care,Jobs,Labor,Law,Police and Law Enforcement,Science and Health,Society,Working Conditions,Paywall" />
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<meta name="keywords" content="Low-wage workers,Public opinion,Technology" />
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<meta name="sailthru.author" content="Jessie Singer" />
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<meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"/> <script data-cfasync="false">
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var currentUrl = document.URL;
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var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)");
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var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
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return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
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var Base64={_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",encode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i,s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=Base64._utf8_encode(e);while(f<e.length){n=e.charCodeAt(f++);r=e.charCodeAt(f++);i=e.charCodeAt(f++);s=n>>2;o=(n&3)<<4|r>>4;u=(r&15)<<2|i>>6;a=i&63;if(isNaN(r)){u=a=64}else if(isNaN(i)){a=64}t=t+this._keyStr.charAt(s)+this._keyStr.charAt(o)+this._keyStr.charAt(u)+this._keyStr.charAt(a)}return t},decode:function(e){var t="";var n,r,i;var s,o,u,a;var f=0;e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g,"");while(f<e.length){s=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));u=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));n=s<<2|o>>4;r=(o&15)<<4|u>>2;i=(u&3)<<6|a;t=t+String.fromCharCode(n);if(u!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(r)}if(a!=64){t=t+String.fromCharCode(i)}}t=Base64._utf8_decode(t);return t},_utf8_encode:function(e){e=e.replace(/rn/g,"n");var t="";for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r)}else if(r>127&&r<2048){t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6|192);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}else{t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>12|224);t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6&63|128);t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)}}return t},_utf8_decode:function(e){var t="";var n=0;var r=c1=c2=0;while(n<e.length){r=e.charCodeAt(n);if(r<128){t+=String.fromCharCode(r);n++}else if(r>191&&r<224){c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&31)<<6|c2&63);n+=2}else{c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);c3=e.charCodeAt(n+2);t+=String.fromCharCode((r&15)<<12|(c2&63)<<6|c3&63);n+=3}}return t}};
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var global_vars = {site_url:'https://www.thenation.com',login_text:'Log In',login_url:'https://www.thenation.com/login/',admin_link:'https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/', dash_link: 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard'};
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var user_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSname');
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var admin_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSadminname');
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var is_admin_cookie = getCookie('is_admin');
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subscribeLinks.forEach(link => link.remove());
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// Moved arguments and DOM markup change from lines 164-165 from /inc/sfg-subscription/assets/sfg.js to this script to keep dry
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var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
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if(check_user_info !== null && !user_cookie.roles?.includes('nation_user')) {
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username = 'Account';
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username_link = 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard/';
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login_class = 'header_dashboard';
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}
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if (user_cookie.roles?.includes('nation_user')) {
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username = 'Subscribe';
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username_link = 'https://subscriptions.thenation.com/TNA/?f=Site01&s=F5X001';
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let html = '';
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let adjacentHtml = '';
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html += '</a>';
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adjacentHtml += '<li class="header__utility-menu-item menu-item show-in-menu"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/logout.php" class="logout_status">Logout';
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document.getElementById("login_status").insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', adjacentHtml);
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var utmMedium = query_params["utm_medium"];
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var date = new Date();
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var exp = date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1);
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var myCookie = getCookie("_pc_utmfacebooklead");
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if(myCookie != null){
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document.cookie = "_pc_utmfacebooklead=; expires='-1'; path=/";
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}
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">
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var articlereadbyUser = 0;
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var pageCounterPaywall = 0;
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var checknc = getCookie('SESSchecknc');
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var currentUrl = document.URL;
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function getCookie(name){
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var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
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return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
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var global_vars = {site_url:'https://www.thenation.com',login_text:'Log In',login_url:'https://www.thenation.com/login/',admin_link:'https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/', dash_link: 'https://www.thenation.com/dashboard'};
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var user_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSname');
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var admin_name_cookie = getCookie('SESSadminname');
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var is_admin_cookie = getCookie('is_admin');
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if (is_admin_cookie == "true") {
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var check_user_logged_in = 1;
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} else {
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var check_user_logged_in = user_name_cookie;
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//Paywall Portal
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tp = window["tp"] || [];
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//Reengagement Days left custom variable send to Paywall Portal `daysRemaining`
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console.log("diff days = "+diffDays);
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tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'daysRemaining',diffDays]);
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}
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// Execute when the page is first loaded
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var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
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if (check_user_info != null) {
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<div class="postid-412082 scrolltrace textContainer_Truncate" articlelisttitle="In Criminalizing Error, We Are Doomed to Repeat Our Mistakes" articlelistlinks="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/accidental-death-radonda-vaught/" article-post-id="412082" article-keyword="'low-wage-w', 'public-opi', 'technology'" article-subject="'criminal-j', 'health-and', 'health-car', 'jobs', 'labor', 'law', 'police-and', 'science-an', 'society', 'working-co'" article-authors="'jessie-s'" aria-posinset="1" aria-setsize="-1">
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<ul class="article-info"><li class="category"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/subject/society/" class="anchor_subject" aria-label="category Society">Society</a></li><li class="time is_date article_pub_time">April 5, 2022</li></ul><h1 class="article_title hide">In Criminalizing Error, We Are Doomed to Repeat Our Mistakes</h1><h1 class="title" aria-label="title In Criminalizing Error, We Are Doomed to Repeat Our Mistakes">In Criminalizing Error, We Are Doomed to Repeat Our Mistakes</h1><h2 class="subtitle" aria-label="description Sending a nurse to prison for causing a patient’s death may satisfy the thirst for vengeance, but it won’t make hospitals any safer.">Sending a nurse to prison for causing a patient’s death may satisfy the thirst for vengeance, but it won’t make hospitals any safer.</h2>
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<a class="author" aria-label="author name Jessie Singer" href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/jesse-singer/">Jessie Singer</a> </div>
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<time class="tn_publish_date hide">April 5, 2022</time>
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<a class="gallery imgHover" href="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/radonda-vaught-at-court-hearing-ap-img.jpg" title="RaDonda Vaught, charged with reckless homicide, arrives for a court hearing on February 20, 2019, in Nashville, Tenn. (Mark Humphrey / AP Photo)"><img src="https://www.thenation.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=896,quality=80,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/radonda-vaught-at-court-hearing-ap-img.jpg" alt="RaDonda Vaught arrives at court hearing"></a>
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<p class="caption">RaDonda Vaught, charged with reckless homicide, arrives for a court hearing on February 20, 2019, in Nashville, Tenn. <span class="credits">(Mark Humphrey / AP Photo)</span></p>
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">paragraph_module[412082] = [{"order":"2","event_name":"paragraph-1-subscribeA","user_logged_in":"1"},{"order":"3","event_name":"paragraph-1-weekly","user_logged_in":""},{"order":"4","event_name":"paragraph-1-repronation-signup","user_logged_in":""},{"order":"1","event_name":"paragraph-1-subscribeB","user_logged_in":"1"},{"order":"5","event_name":"paragraph-1-donateA","user_logged_in":""},{"order":"6","event_name":"paragraph-1-wineclub","user_logged_in":""}];</script> <p>Two weeks ago in Nashville, <a href="https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2022/03/25/radonda-vaught-trial-vanderbilt-nurse-jury-verdict/7154135001/">a jury found</a> former Vanderbilt University Medical Center nurse RaDonda Vaught guilty of criminally negligent homicide and abuse of an impaired adult for unintentionally giving her patient, 75-year-old Charlene Murphey, the wrong medication. Murphey died; Vaught faces up to six years in prison for the abuse charge and up to two years for homicide. <aside class="ad right most-popular-plus-ad grey_back">
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<p>Vaught’s prosecution sets a dangerous precedent. When we criminalize human error, we are doomed to repeat our mistakes. Consider Vaught’s story: The nurse, who <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/03/22/1087903348/as-a-nurse-faces-prison-for-a-deadly-error-her-colleagues-worry-could-i-be-next">admitted</a> to being complacent and distracted, chose the wrong medicine from an electronic medication dispensing cabinet by overriding at least five warnings from the program of the potential error. But, <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/03/22/1087903348/as-a-nurse-faces-prison-for-a-deadly-error-her-colleagues-worry-could-i-be-next">Vaught testified</a>, overriding such warnings was a common and everyday practice at that medical center, necessary because technical problems frequently beset the medical cabinet and medical records systems, delaying urgent care. In fact, she said, Vanderbilt explicitly instructed nurses to override the system as a workaround. Just three days of caring for Murphey required at least 20 overrides.<div id="ConnatixPlaceholder" aria-hidden="true"></div>
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<p>Criminalizing Vaught’s error implies that she caused Murphey’s death by administering the wrong medication alone—that the problem was a bad <em>person</em>, not a bad <em>system</em>. But Vaught’s error was simply the last thing that went wrong in a long causal chain. Even putting aside the institutionalized practice of overriding warnings, Vaught administered the wrong medication in a high-pressure work environment undergoing an <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/03/22/1087903348/as-a-nurse-faces-prison-for-a-deadly-error-her-colleagues-worry-could-i-be-next">overhaul of its medical records system,</a> where nurses were required to put in 12-hour shifts while orienting <a href="https://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/3d/46/feb995d34e9782f9ae33e37391c0/0716-001.pdf">a new employee</a> during a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/nursing-shortage">nationwide nurse shortage</a>—and, while we do not know exactly how distracting Vaught’s circumstances were or the patient-to-nurse ratio at Vanderbilt that day, we know that a high patient-to-nurse ratio means a higher rate of <a href="https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1196&context=mgmt_faculty#:~:text=High%20nurse%2Dto%2Dpatient%20ratios,cardiac%20arrest%2C%20and%20accidental%20death.">accidents</a>, and that the more distracted a nurse is, the higher the <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/415843">likelihood</a> of medical errors.
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<p>The prosecution of Vaught’s error is a prime example of what workplace safety expert Sidney Dekker calls the “<a href="https://www.faasafety.gov/files/gslac/library/documents/2019/Feb/177523/Punishing%20People%20or%20Learning%20from%20Failure.pdf">bad apple</a>” theory—the idea that errors in the workplace are caused by problematic people. Applied to Vaught’s error, for example, this theory would tell us that Vanderbilt was inherently a safe place to work and that one nurse’s carelessness made it unsafe. When accidents happen, by this logic, they are the fault of a few “bad apples,” and employers can make the workplace safe by removing, retraining, or otherwise punishing the problematic ones. <aside aria-hidden="false" class="left indent indents related-newarticle related-multi" data-nosnippet>
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<p>“Punishment focuses the attention on only one contributing factor or component. In a complex system, you can never explain, let alone improve, its functioning by reference to the performance or nonperformance of a single component. That is literally nonsensical,” Dekker explained to me. “Complex systems fail and succeed because of the interaction between a whole host of factors.” Dekker advocates instead what he calls the “new view”—the idea that if people are making mistakes and getting hurt, it should be an indicator that the system in which they work is unsafe.
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<p>Still, you can find the “bad apple” theory employed in response to tragedy and disaster across a wide range of workplaces: the<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/uber-self-driving-car-fatal-crash/"> Arizona autonomous vehicle test driver </a>prosecuted for negligent homicide after looking at her phone just before the Uber AV killed a pedestrian, even though <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/24/emergency-brake-was-disabled-on-self-driving-uber-that-killed-woman">Uber had disabled</a> the vehicle’s emergency brakes; the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/30/us/colorado-truck-driver-sentence-rogel-aguilera-mederos.html">Colorado truck driver</a> sentenced to 10 years in prison when his brakes failed, resulting in the death of four people, even though <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/rogel-aguilera-mederos-company-boss-linked-business-defective-brakes-history-1663011">he did not own the truck</a>; the five <a href="https://www.equipmentworld.com/business/article/15114416/five-charged-with-manslaughter-after-trench-death">Washington construction workers</a> charged with manslaughter in a fatal trench collapse, including two who were themselves buried in the trench.<div class="inline-counter"></div>
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<p>This prosecutorial grandstanding rarely has anything to do with preventing similar “accidents” from happening again. Individual punishment as a response to a systemic problem may even increase the likelihood that disaster repeats. Here’s why: “Bad apple” solutions leave in place the unsafe systems that drove the harm in the first place. After an accident, do you fire the injured construction worker or do you change the trench-digging procedure company-wide? Do you punish the truck driver—or implement new brake tests? Do you send the nurse to prison—or reprogram the electronic medication cabinet? A great deal of power rests with whoever decides the answer to these questions, and in answering these questions, we can often predict whether the same accident might happen again.It is important to note why “bad apple” solutions are adopted by those in power in cases such as Vaught’s. Blaming human error is a win-win for those in charge: It sends a message that the system is safe and that human error caused the aberration—and it makes the blamers look like intelligent go-getters taking action to address the problem.
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<p>But there is clear evidence that the threat of such retribution makes people less likely to report mistakes—or the dangerous conditions that lead to them. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23109103/">Workers in the construction industry</a> are less likely to report injury and danger in a punitive environment; <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2652/">health care workers</a> commonly fail to report errors for fear of punishment; a study of <a href="https://www.humanfactors.lth.se/fileadmin/lusa/Sidney_Dekker/articles/2008/JustCultureCTW.pdf">air traffic controllers</a> found that reports of errors and near-misses fell by half after controllers were prosecuted for one. Both the <a href="https://www.aha.org/public-comments/2022-03-29-aonl-statement-response-conviction-nurse-radonda-vaught">American Hospital Association</a> and the<a href="https://www.nursingworld.org/news/news-releases/2022-news-releases/american-nurses-association-responds-to-the-trial-of-nurse-radonda-vaught/"> American Nurses Association</a> warn that Vaught’s prosecution could have a chilling effect on problem-solving and safety.
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<p>Nurses are products of their environment, just like AV test drivers, long-haul truckers, construction workers, and air traffic controllers. Punishing them may satisfy the thirst for vengeance, but it won’t make patients safer. Putting Nurse Vaught in jail lulls us into thinking that the situation is resolved while the root causes and systemic dangers remain. Vaught won’t be making the mistake next time, but—unless conditions change—the same “accident” is doomed to repeat.
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<p><span><a href="https://www.thenation.com/authors/jesse-singer/"> Jessie Singer</a><a class="author-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/@JessieSingerNYC" target="_blank"><svg width="17" height="14" viewBox="0 0 17 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</a></span>Jessie Singer is a journalist and the author of <em><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/There-Are-No-Accidents/Jessie-Singer/9781982129668" target="_blank" rel="noopener">There Are No Accidents: The Deadly Rise of Injury and Disaster—Who Profits and Who Pays the Price</a></em>, recently published by Simon & Schuster.</p><br/>
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|
||
var newsletter_variable=newsletterArray.join(",");
|
||
|
||
var origin_host=document.location.origin;
|
||
|
||
/*call popCenter*/
|
||
|
||
PopupCenter(origin_host+"/submit.php?form_value_fname_val="+firstname+"&form_value_lname_val="+lastname+"&form_value_zip_val="+zippostal+"&form_value_email_val="+user_email+"&email_newsletter="+newsletter_variable,'xtf','300','300');
|
||
|
||
jQuery(form_value).closest("form").find("input[name^='sft_variables']").each(function() {
|
||
|
||
if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="first_name") {
|
||
|
||
jQuery(this).val('');
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="last_name") {
|
||
|
||
jQuery(this).val('');
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="zip_postal-code") {
|
||
|
||
jQuery(this).val('');
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (jQuery(this).attr("id")=="email") {
|
||
|
||
jQuery(this).val('');
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*subscribe sailthru function end*/
|
||
|
||
/*pop up function start*/
|
||
|
||
function PopupCenter(url, title, w, h) {
|
||
|
||
/* Fixes dual-screen position Most browsers Firefox */
|
||
|
||
var dualScreenLeft = window.screenLeft != undefined ? window.screenLeft : screen.left;
|
||
|
||
var dualScreenTop = window.screenTop != undefined ? window.screenTop : screen.top;
|
||
|
||
var width = window.innerWidth ? window.innerWidth : document.documentElement.clientWidth ? document.documentElement.clientWidth : screen.width;
|
||
|
||
var height = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : screen.height;
|
||
|
||
var left = ((width / 2) - (w / 2)) + dualScreenLeft;
|
||
|
||
var top = ((height / 2) - (h / 2)) + dualScreenTop;
|
||
|
||
var newWindow = window.open(url, title, 'scrollbars=yes, width=' + w + ', height=' + h + ', top=' + top + ', left=' + left);
|
||
|
||
/* Puts focus on the newWindow */
|
||
|
||
if (window.focus) {
|
||
|
||
newWindow.focus();
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setTimeout(function () { newWindow.close();}, 5000);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*pop up function end*/
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/jquery.bxslider.js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Donation Footer -->
|
||
<div id="tn-donation-footer"></div>
|
||
<!-- Donation Footer -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">
|
||
|
||
function getCookie(name){
|
||
var re = new RegExp(name + "=([^;]+)");
|
||
var value = re.exec(document.cookie);
|
||
return (value != null) ? unescape(value[1]) : null;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var check_user_info = getCookie('SESSuserinfo');
|
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if (check_user_info != null) {
|
||
check_user_info = Base64.decode(check_user_info);
|
||
check_user_info = JSON.parse(check_user_info);
|
||
var user_roles = check_user_info.roles;
|
||
if (user_roles.includes('subscriber') || user_roles.includes('premium_subscriber')) {
|
||
//execute your jquery code.
|
||
window.freestar.queue.push(function(){
|
||
window.freestar.newStickyFooter("thenation_adhesion_novideo");
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}else{
|
||
window.freestar.queue.push(function(){
|
||
window.freestar.newStickyFooter("thenation_adhesion_video");
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
(function() {
|
||
// --- Configuration ---
|
||
// The selector for your registration modal
|
||
const MODAL_SELECTOR = '.complete-access';
|
||
// ---------------------
|
||
|
||
let modalIsActive = false;
|
||
|
||
// Function to delete the ad
|
||
function removeStickyAd() {
|
||
if (window.freestar && window.freestar.deleteStickyFooter) {
|
||
window.freestar.deleteStickyFooter();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Function to restore the ad
|
||
function restoreStickyAd() {
|
||
if (window.freestar && window.freestar.newStickyFooter) {
|
||
window.freestar.newStickyFooter();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
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// This observer watches for elements being added/removed from the page
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const observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutationsList) {
|
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for (const mutation of mutationsList) {
|
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if (mutation.type !== 'childList') {
|
||
continue;
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}
|
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|
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// Check if the modal was added
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const modalAppeared = Array.from(mutation.addedNodes).some(node =>
|
||
node.nodeType === 1 && (node.matches(MODAL_SELECTOR) || node.querySelector(MODAL_SELECTOR))
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
if (modalAppeared && !modalIsActive) {
|
||
modalIsActive = true;
|
||
removeStickyAd();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Check if the modal was removed
|
||
const modalRemoved = Array.from(mutation.removedNodes).some(node =>
|
||
node.nodeType === 1 && (node.matches(MODAL_SELECTOR) || node.querySelector(MODAL_SELECTOR))
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
if (modalRemoved && modalIsActive) {
|
||
modalIsActive = false;
|
||
restoreStickyAd();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// Start observing the entire document body for changes
|
||
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
|
||
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<style type="text/css"></style>
|
||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
|
||
|
||
const instareadHtml = '<instaread-player publication="thenation"></instaread-player>';
|
||
|
||
const firstParagraph = document.querySelector('article > p');
|
||
|
||
if (firstParagraph) {
|
||
firstParagraph.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', instareadHtml);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const firstFigure = document.querySelector('article figure');
|
||
|
||
if (firstFigure) {
|
||
firstFigure.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', instareadHtml);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-module" crossorigin src="https://instaread.co/js/instaread.player.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="thickbox-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
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var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next \u003E","prev":"\u003C Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/loadingAnimation.gif"};
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//# sourceURL=thickbox-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105" id="thickbox-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
|
||
<script id="tn-paywall-main-js-before" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">
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||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
function getCookiePaywall(cname) {
|
||
let name = cname + '=';
|
||
let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);
|
||
let ca = decodedCookie.split(';');
|
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for(let i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) {
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let c = ca[i];
|
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while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
|
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c = c.substring(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
|
||
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return '';
|
||
}
|
||
window.tn_custom_variables = window.tn_custom_variables || {};
|
||
|
||
if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MAZBot') > -1 || navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('cxensebot') > -1) {
|
||
tn_custom_variables.mazbot = 'true';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var re5days = getCookiePaywall('re5days');
|
||
if (re5days) {
|
||
var date = new Date(re5days);
|
||
var now = new Date();
|
||
var diffDays = Math.ceil(Math.abs(date - now) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
|
||
tn_custom_variables.daysRemaining = diffDays;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
window.tnContentSection = 'article';
|
||
var tnContentSection = 'article';
|
||
window.tnPostID = 412082;
|
||
var tnPostID = 412082;
|
||
window.tnPostURL = 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/accidental-death-radonda-vaught/';
|
||
var tnPostURL = 'https://www.thenation.com/article/society/accidental-death-radonda-vaught/';
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||
|
||
//# sourceURL=tn-paywall-main-js-before
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/paywall/main.js?ver=1789190331" id="tn-paywall-main-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra">
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||
/* <![CDATA[ */
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var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"}};
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//# sourceURL=wp-util-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.9.4" id="wp-util-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-password-protected-master/ajax-password-protected.js?ver=0.0.1" id="ajax-password-protected-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script data-cfasync="false" src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/plugins/the-nation-2023/build/index.js?ver=4da6ed083c1147a25c46" id="the-nation-index-js"></script>
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||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="thenation-magzine_ajax-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
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||
var ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https://www.thenation.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"6faf7e3c61"};
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//# sourceURL=thenation-magzine_ajax-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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||
</script>
|
||
<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/Magzine_issue_ajax.js?ver=1.0.7" id="thenation-magzine_ajax-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/light_box.js" id="thenation-lightbox-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="thenation-recaptcha-js-extra">
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||
/* <![CDATA[ */
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var tn_recaptcha_details = {"site_key":"6LeP9_UZAAAAALS1EHTemzatNIX2xPAvIDXJS7ki"};
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//# sourceURL=thenation-recaptcha-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeP9_UZAAAAALS1EHTemzatNIX2xPAvIDXJS7ki&onload=tnOnloadCallback&render=explicit" id="thenation-recaptcha-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="thenation-all-js-js-extra">
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/* <![CDATA[ */
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var thenation_globals = {"tn_paywall_sfgiframe":"https://subscribe.thenation.com/flex/na/key/G0A1TSA/","tn_incognito_sub":"https://subscribe.thenation.com/flex/NA/key/G0EWCPM/"};
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//# sourceURL=thenation-all-js-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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||
</script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/javascripts/all.js?ver=2.2.39" id="thenation-all-js-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/min/modernizr.min.js" id="thenation-modernizr1-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/jquery.bxslider.js" id="bxslider-js-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/comments_js.js?ver=1.0.3" id="custom-comment-reply-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/tn-ing-detect.js?ver=1.0.7" id="thenation-ing-detect-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/min/thenation-mostpopular.min.js?ver=1.1.5" id="thenation-mostpopular-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/js/thenation-latest-from-the-nation.js?ver=1.1.2" id="thenation-latest_from_the_nation-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript" id="sfg-js-js-extra">
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/* <![CDATA[ */
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var sfg_options = {"enable_dash_options":"1"};
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var sfg_options = {"enable_dash_options":"1"};
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//# sourceURL=sfg-js-js-extra
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script src="https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/themes/thenation-2023/inc/sfg-subscription/assets/sfg.js?ver=1789115126" id="sfg-js-js" type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript"></script>
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||
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||
<script type="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"442438c9d9","applicationID":"5436353","transactionName":"Z1JSYkYACEsAV0cKXV4YcVVACAlWTkdaDVVcUh1XRhUPWw1R","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":788,"atts":"SxVRFA4aG0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script><script src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="43a964f3def865b1febacc48-|49" defer></script><script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"6f250c89afdf46d1b1cb525bd4b309be","spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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||
</body>
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||
</html>
|