98 lines
262 KiB
HTML
98 lines
262 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" dir="ltr"><head><base href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com"><meta name="referrer" content="origin"><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, width=device-width"><meta name="track-metadata-page_hosting_platform" content="blog_boq"><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="application-name" content="Google Cloud Blog"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Google Cloud Blog"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"><link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//storage.googleapis.com"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans+Text:400,500,700,400i,500i,700i" nonce="e1MmiXeiJwLwNk3NYQZwMw"><link rel="manifest" crossorigin="use-credentials" href="_/TransformBlogUi/manifest.json"><link rel="home" href="/?lfhs=2"><link rel="msapplication-starturl" href="/?lfhs=2"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/supercloud_favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/supercloud_favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"><link rel="msapplication-square32x32logo" href="https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/supercloud_favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"><script data-id="_gd" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window.WIZ_global_data = {"AfY8Hf":true,"Bwo7Jf":"%.@.\"ZZ\",null,true]","CGQM5":"%.@.[[1]]]","DpimGf":false,"EP1ykd":["/_/*","/accounts/*","/sitemap/*","/sitemaplanding/*","/sitemapsummary/*","/sitemapsummarylanding/*","/static/*","/transform","/transform/*"],"FdrFJe":"-3213764600218520056","HiPsbb":1,"Im6cmf":"/blog/_/TransformBlogUi","JvMKJd":"%.@.\"GTM-5CVQBG\",[[\"en\",\"\\u202aEnglish\\u202c\",true,\"en\"],[\"de\",\"\\u202aDeutsch\\u202c\",true,\"de\"],[\"es\",\"\\u202aEspañol\\u202c\",true,\"es\"],[\"es-419\",\"\\u202aEspañol (Latinoamérica)\\u202c\",true,\"es-419\"],[\"fr\",\"\\u202aFrançais\\u202c\",true,\"fr\"],[\"id\",\"\\u202aIndonesia\\u202c\",true,\"id\"],[\"it\",\"\\u202aItaliano\\u202c\",true,\"it\"],[\"pt-BR\",\"\\u202aPortuguês (Brasil)\\u202c\",true,\"pt-BR\"],[\"zh-CN\",\"\\u202a简体中文\\u202c\",true,\"zh-Hans\"],[\"zh-TW\",\"\\u202a繁體中文\\u202c\",true,\"zh-Hant\"],[\"ja\",\"\\u202a日本語\\u202c\",true,\"ja\"],[\"ko\",\"\\u202a한국어\\u202c\",true,\"ko\"]],[\"83405\",\"AIzaSyD3LJeW4Q6gtdgJlyeFZUp-GhpIoc6EUeg\"],\"en\",null,null,[],[[\"https://cloud.google.com/innovators\",\"https://cloud.google.com/innovators/plus/activate\",\"https://cloud.google.com/innovators/innovatorsplus\"],[\"https://workspace.google.com/pricing\",\"https://www.x.com/googleworkspace\",\"https://www.facebook.com/googleworkspace\",\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBmwzQnSoj9b6HzNmFrg_yw\",\"https://www.instagram.com/googleworkspace\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googleworkspace\",\"https://about.google/?utm_source\\u003dworkspace.google.com\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dreferral\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dgsuite-footer-en\",\"https://about.google/products/?tip\\u003dexplore\",\"https://workspace.google.com\",\"https://workspace.google.com/contact/?source\\u003dgafb-form-globalnav-en\",\"https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome?hl\\u003den\\u0026source\\u003dgafb-form-globalnav-en\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog\"],[\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google\",\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google?utm_source\\u003dcgc\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dwebsite\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003devergreen\",\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/subscriptions?utm_source\\u003dcgc\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dwebsite\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003devergreenlaunchpromo\",\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/subscriptions?utm_source\\u003dcgc\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dwebsite\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003devergreen\",\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/catalog?utm_source\\u003dcgc\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dwebsite\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003devergreen\",\"https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/paths?utm_source\\u003dcgc\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dwebsite\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003devergreen\"],[\"https://mapsplatform.google.com\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/developers\",\"https://cloud.google.com/developers/settings?utm_source\\u003dinnovators\"],[\"https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial\",\"https://console.cloud.google.com/\",\"https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath\\u003dhttps://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\"],[\"https://aitestkitchen.withgoogle.com/signup\",\"https://blog.google/technology/ai/join-us-in-the-ai-test-kitchen/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/ai\"],[\"https://googlecloudplatform.blogspot.com/\",\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/google-cloud\",\"https://x.com/googlecloud\",\"https://www.facebook.com/googlecloud\"],[[[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/compute\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/bigquery\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/apigee\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/functions\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-studio\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/agent-builder\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/conversational-agents\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/natural-language\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/text-to-speech\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/video-intelligence\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-notebooks\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/gpu\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/document-ai\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/looker\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/looker-studio\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/bare-metal\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/batch\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/build\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/deploy\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/dataproc\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/dataflow\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/dataform\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/data-fusion\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/composer\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/dataplex\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/analytics-hub\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/biglake\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/alloydb\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/bigtable\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/spanner\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/sql\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/firestore\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/memorystore\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/datastream\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/assured-open-source-software\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/code/\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/sdk\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/workstations\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/anti-money-laundering-ai\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/healthcare-api\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/device-connect\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/telecom-network-automation\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/telecom-data-fabric\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/telecom-subscriber-insights\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/application-integration\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/carbon-footprint\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/cost-management\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/managed-prometheus\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/service-health\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/earth-engine\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/cdn/\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/database-migration\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service/\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/immersive-stream/xr/\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/dns\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/intrusion-detection-system\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/nat\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity-center\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/network-intelligence-center\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/armor\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/firewall\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/private-service-connect\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/vpc\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/vpc-service-controls\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/logging\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/monitoring\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/appsheet/automation\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/identity\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/access-transparency\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/assured-workloads\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-key-management\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/confidential-computing\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-command-center\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/iap\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/certificate-authority-service\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/titan-security-key\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/recaptcha\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/identity-platform\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/threat-intelligence\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/attack-surface-management\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/digital-threat-monitoring\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/mandiant-security-validation\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-operations\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/appengine\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/run\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/workflows\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/storage\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/filestore\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/persistent-disk\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/backup-disaster-recovery\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/netapp-volumes\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/parallelstore\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/blockchain-node-engine\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/observability\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/gemini/cloud-assist\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/agent-assist\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/products/blockchain-rpc/\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/distributed-cloud\"],[\"https://cloud.google.com/translate\"]]]],[2026,9,11],[[\"en\",\"x-default\"],\"x-default\"],[null,true],null,\"/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident?hl\\u003den\",[\"6LcsrxUqAAAAAFhpR1lXsPN2j2nsTwy6JTbRKzJr\"],null,[\"marketing-studio-write-user\"]]","LVIXXb":1,"LoQv7e":false,"M55kSc":"%.@.]","MT7f9b":[],"MUE6Ne":"cloudx-web-blog-uiserver","PylxI":"%.@.\"cloudblog\",\"products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\",[\"en\",\"de\",\"fr\",\"ko\",\"ja\"],\"en\",null,\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/\",\"blog_article\",\"cloud.google.com\",[\"https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/contact/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/\",\"https://www.google.com/\",\"https://cloud.google.com/products/\",\"https://about.google.com/products/\",\"https://about.google/intl/en/\",\"https://support.google.com\"],[\"googlecloud\",\"googlecloud\",\"showcase/google-cloud\",\"googlecloud/\",\"googlecloud/\"],true,\"/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\"]","QrtxK":"","S06Grb":"","S6lZl":105833389,"TSDtV":"%.@.[[null,[[45837477,null,false,null,null,null,\"srequb\"],[45680097,null,true,null,null,null,\"PvHIUc\"],[45532645,null,true,null,null,null,\"wFnpse\"],[45449433,null,true,null,null,null,\"BotAtd\"],[45744209,null,false,null,null,null,\"JxMqJf\"],[45813112,null,null,null,\"projects/gweb-cloud-chat-prod/locations/us/apps/45c2d323-204d-48d3-92fc-2687b7b83fc2/deployments/067abe51-ab2d-4b92-9bd7-da8449eb9242\",null,\"V8lsGf\"],[45722680,null,true,null,null,null,\"BWcuJc\"],[45449449,null,true,null,null,null,\"b5B1L\"],[45759811,null,true,null,null,null,\"KrIGrd\"],[45785379,null,false,null,null,null,\"aY24Yb\"],[45701740,null,false,null,null,null,\"y6g6ie\"],[45646404,null,true,null,null,null,\"tfPPe\"],[45825584,null,false,null,null,null,\"Ekaiab\"],[45631885,null,false,null,null,null,\"kG32O\"],[45449445,null,true,null,null,null,\"C4H3Td\"],[45449438,null,false,null,null,null,\"m0uJSe\"],[45798764,null,true,null,null,null,\"ftwKye\"],[45749343,null,false,null,null,null,\"oSympb\"],[45752517,null,false,null,null,null,\"F1plqc\"],[45826729,null,false,null,null,null,\"IKu6Ue\"],[45449467,null,null,null,\"variant1\",null,\"qL2Vf\"],[45449469,null,null,null,\"default\",null,\"mBNY1\"],[45837118,null,false,null,null,null,\"zbMFKc\"],[45771867,null,false,null,null,null,\"MHNqU\"],[45449434,null,true,null,null,null,\"PvZHQ\"],[45754671,null,true,null,null,null,\"hMe1rb\"],[45817954,null,false,null,null,null,\"BJOcCd\"],[45745727,null,true,null,null,null,\"yjPBc\"],[45449435,null,false,null,null,null,\"s7Z7Ld\"],[45812792,null,true,null,null,null,\"R7XCie\"],[45767041,null,true,null,null,null,\"bdhplb\"],[45532646,null,true,null,null,null,\"RIvlU\"],[45449439,null,true,null,null,null,\"lsuui\"],[45752205,null,false,null,null,null,\"oiRoS\"],[45795490,null,true,null,null,null,\"Jpadob\"],[45651724,null,true,null,null,null,\"xYDLRc\"],[45725850,null,true,null,null,null,\"gC7Zce\"],[45449444,null,true,null,null,null,\"HGJqie\"],[45753540,null,true,null,null,null,\"S8n1J\"],[45768800,null,true,null,null,null,\"HIWUOc\"],[45757409,null,false,null,null,null,\"u4N7kf\"],[45778758,null,true,null,null,null,\"yj6JAc\"],[45449436,null,false,null,null,null,\"NCoWOd\"],[45743518,null,true,null,null,null,\"uYraWb\"],[45775335,null,true,null,null,null,\"Q5MWO\"],[45735522,null,true,null,null,null,\"jzW39e\"],[45685295,null,false,null,null,null,\"gu5ZGb\"],[45674523,null,false,null,null,null,\"EB3TEf\"],[45773628,null,true,null,null,null,\"BjJdxb\"],[45449442,null,true,null,null,null,\"dsKk4d\"],[45788620,null,true,null,null,null,\"h5BYjc\"],[45741355,null,true,null,null,null,\"l9Tv3e\"],[45815772,null,true,null,null,null,\"AiR0Db\"],[45728287,null,true,null,null,null,\"uafElc\"],[45459555,null,false,null,null,null,\"Imeoqb\"],[45449440,null,false,null,null,null,\"j9nUqf\"],[45786094,null,true,null,null,null,\"RU5eB\"],[45734162,null,true,null,null,null,\"oQBWLd\"],[45449471,null,null,null,\"default\",null,\"Ammqqf\"],[45726389,null,true,null,null,null,\"aMBCvc\"],[45702737,null,true,null,null,null,\"pcLlld\"],[45739488,null,false,null,null,null,\"VaCY3d\"],[45734163,null,true,null,null,null,\"T74Ilb\"],[45612748,null,false,null,null,null,\"fdXYmb\"],[45738613,null,false,null,null,null,\"mHT8Be\"],[45671281,null,false,null,null,null,\"TQUxrf\"],[45823449,null,true,null,null,null,\"Uwy9Df\"],[45449443,null,false,null,null,null,\"wvKxS\"],[45830711,null,false,null,null,null,\"EMC88b\"],[45449450,null,false,null,null,null,\"PTNaKe\"],[45795459,null,false,null,null,null,\"T0LQ0d\"],[45681401,null,false,null,null,null,\"aj6iDb\"],[45752829,null,false,null,null,null,\"Fajj6c\"],[45801909,3000,null,null,null,null,\"K6BlHd\"],[45734079,null,false,null,null,null,\"vCPH2e\"],[45449446,null,true,null,null,null,\"ktxJzc\"],[45449468,null,null,null,\"control\",null,\"BUEcUe\"],[45747617,null,true,null,null,null,\"SV187c\"],[45628378,null,true,null,null,null,\"hRRuzd\"],[45662552,null,true,null,null,null,\"epuB3d\"],[45733437,null,true,null,null,null,\"qvuKo\"]],\"CAMSIR0Y2c2IEKX+BPWHrBAWBBbepfAEFsC6BpO1F+ixBM2mGw\\u003d\\u003d\"]]]","UUFaWc":"%.@.null,1000,2]","Vvafkd":false,"Yllh3e":"%.@.1789193846679346,83686345,201399024]","aAofAd":"%.@.[[[\"Solutions \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/products/api-management\"],[\"Application Development\",\"/blog/products/application-development\"],[\"Application Modernization\",\"/blog/products/application-modernization\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/products/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/products/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/products/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data Analytics\",\"/blog/products/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/products/databases\"],[\"DevOps \\u0026 SRE\",\"/blog/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 Geospatial\",\"/blog/topics/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Security\",null,[[[\"Security \\u0026 Identity\",\"/blog/products/identity-security\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/topics/threat-intelligence\"]]]],[\"Infrastructure\",\"/blog/products/infrastructure\"],[\"Infrastructure Modernization\",\"/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/products/networking\"],[\"Productivity \\u0026 Collaboration\",\"/blog/products/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Storage \\u0026 Data Transfer\",\"/blog/products/storage-data-transfer\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/topics/sustainability\"]]]],[\"Ecosystem\",null,[[[\"IT Leaders\",\"/transform\"],[\"Industries\",null,[[[\"Financial Services\",\"/blog/topics/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 Life Sciences\",\"/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/topics/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 Entertainment\",\"/blog/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"Public Sector\",\"/blog/topics/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/topics/retail\"],[\"Supply Chain\",\"/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/topics/partners\"],[\"Startups \\u0026 SMB\",\"/blog/topics/startups\"],[\"Training \\u0026 Certifications\",\"/blog/topics/training-certifications\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Google Cloud Next \\u0026 Events\",\"/blog/topics/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Google Cloud Consulting\",\"/blog/topics/consulting\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"https://mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog\"]]]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Practitioners\",\"/blog/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Transform with Google Cloud\",\"/transform\"]]],[[\"de\",[[[\"Neuigkeiten\",\"/blog/de/topics/whats-new/aktuelles-auf-dem-google-cloud-blog\"],[\"Lösungen \\u0026 Technologien\",null,[[[\"Anwendungsentwicklung\",\"/blog/de/products/application-development\"],[\"Anwendungsmodernisierung\",\"/blog/de/products/anwendungsmodernisierung\"],[\"API-Verwaltung\",\"/blog/de/products/api-management\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/de/products/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Computing\",\"/blog/de/products/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/de/products/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Datenanalysen\",\"/blog/de/products/data-analytics\"],[\"Datenbanken\",\"/blog/de/products/databases\"],[\"DevOps \\u0026 SRE\",\"/blog/de/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Infrastruktur\",\"/blog/de/products/infrastructure\"],[\"KI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/de/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 Geospatial\",\"/blog/de/topics/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Modernisierung der Infrastruktur\",\"/blog/de/products/modernisierung-der-infrastruktur\"],[\"Nachhaltigkeit\",\"/blog/de/topics/nachhaltigkeit\"],[\"Netzwerk\",\"/blog/de/products/networking\"],[\"Produktivität und Zusammenarbeit\",\"/blog/de/products/produktivitaet-und-kollaboration\"],[\"SAP in Google Cloud\",\"/blog/de/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Sicherheit \\u0026 Identität\",\"/blog/de/products/identity-security\"],[\"Speicher und Datentransfer\",\"/blog/de/products/storage-data-transfer\"]]]],[\"Ökosystem\",null,[[[\"IT Leader\",\"/transform/de\"],[\"Industrien\",null,[[[\"Behörden und öffentlicher Sektor\",\"/blog/de/topics/public-sector\"],[\"Einzelhandel\",\"/blog/de/topics/retail\"],[\"Fertigung\",\"/blog/de/topics/fertigung\"],[\"Finanzdienstleistungen\",\"/blog/de/topics/financial-services\"],[\"Gesundheitswesen und Biowissenschaften\",\"/blog/de/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Lieferkette und Logistik\",\"/blog/de/topics/lieferkette-und-logistik\"],[\"Medien und Unterhaltung\",\"/blog/de/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"Telekommunikation\",\"/blog/de/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"Entwickler*innen \\u0026 Fachkräfte\",\"/blog/de/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Google Cloud Next \\u0026 Events\",\"/blog/de/topics/events\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"/blog/de/products/maps-platform\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog/de\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/de/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Kunden\",\"/blog/de/topics/kunden\"],[\"Partner\",\"/blog/de/topics/partners\"],[\"Start-ups und KMU\",\"/blog/de/topics/startups\"],[\"Training und Zertifizierung\",\"/blog/de/topics/training-certifications\"]]]],[\"Transformation mit Google Cloud\",\"/transform/de\"]]]],[\"en\",[[[\"Solutions \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/products/api-management\"],[\"Application Development\",\"/blog/products/application-development\"],[\"Application Modernization\",\"/blog/products/application-modernization\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/products/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/products/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/products/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data Analytics\",\"/blog/products/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/products/databases\"],[\"DevOps \\u0026 SRE\",\"/blog/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 Geospatial\",\"/blog/topics/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Security\",null,[[[\"Security \\u0026 Identity\",\"/blog/products/identity-security\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/topics/threat-intelligence\"]]]],[\"Infrastructure\",\"/blog/products/infrastructure\"],[\"Infrastructure Modernization\",\"/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/products/networking\"],[\"Productivity \\u0026 Collaboration\",\"/blog/products/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Storage \\u0026 Data Transfer\",\"/blog/products/storage-data-transfer\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/topics/sustainability\"]]]],[\"Ecosystem\",null,[[[\"IT Leaders\",\"/transform\"],[\"Industries\",null,[[[\"Financial Services\",\"/blog/topics/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 Life Sciences\",\"/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/topics/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 Entertainment\",\"/blog/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"Public Sector\",\"/blog/topics/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/topics/retail\"],[\"Supply Chain\",\"/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/topics/partners\"],[\"Startups \\u0026 SMB\",\"/blog/topics/startups\"],[\"Training \\u0026 Certifications\",\"/blog/topics/training-certifications\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Google Cloud Next \\u0026 Events\",\"/blog/topics/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Google Cloud Consulting\",\"/blog/topics/consulting\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"https://mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog\"]]]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Practitioners\",\"/blog/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Transform with Google Cloud\",\"/transform\"]]]],[\"fr\",[[[\"Les tendances\",\"/blog/fr/topics/les-tendances/quelles-sont-les-nouveautes-de-google-cloud\"],[\"Solutions et Technologie\",null,[[[\"Analyse de données\",\"/blog/fr/products/analyse-de-donnees/\"],[\"Bases de données\",\"/blog/fr/products/databases\"],[\"Calcul\",\"/blog/fr/products/calcul/\"],[\"Chrome Entreprise\",\"/blog/fr/products/chrome-enterprise/\"],[\"Conteneurs et Kubernetes\",\"/blog/fr/products/conteneurs-et-kubernetes/\"],[\"Développement d\u0027Applications\",\"/blog/fr/products/application-development\"],[\"Développement durable\",\"/blog/fr/topics/developpement-durable\"],[\"DevOps et ingénierie SRE\",\"/blog/fr/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Gestion des API\",\"/blog/fr/products/api-management\"],[\"IA et Machine Learning\",\"/blog/fr/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"Infrastructure\",\"/blog/fr/products/infrastructure\"],[\"Maps et Géospatial\",\"/blog/fr/topics/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Modernisation d\u0027Applications\",\"/blog/fr/products/modernisation-dapplications/\"],[\"Modernisation d\u0027Infrastructure\",\"/blog/fr/products/modernisation-dinfrastructure/\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/fr/products/networking\"],[\"Productivité et Collaboration\",\"/blog/fr/products/productivite-et-collaboration\"],[\"SAP sur Google Cloud\",\"/blog/fr/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Sécurité et Identité\",\"/blog/fr/products/identity-security\"],[\"Stockage et transfert de données\",\"/blog/fr/products/storage-data-transfer\"]]]],[\"Écosystème\",null,[[[\"Responsables IT\",\"/transform/fr\"],[\"Industries\",null,[[[\"Commerce\",\"/blog/fr/topics/retail\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/fr/topics/manufacturing\"],[\"Médias et Divertissement\",\"/blog/fr/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"Santé\",\"/blog/fr/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Secteur Public\",\"/blog/fr/topics/public-sector\"],[\"Services Financiers\",\"/blog/fr/topics/financial-services\"],[\"Supply Chain\",\"/blog/fr/topics/supply-chain/\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/fr/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"Clients\",\"/blog/fr/topics/clients/\"],[\"Développeurs et professionnels\",\"/blog/fr/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Formations et certifications\",\"/blog/fr/topics/training-certifications\"],[\"Google Cloud Next et Événements\",\"/blog/fr/topics/evenements\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"/blog/fr/products/maps-platform\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog/fr\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/fr/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Partenaires\",\"/blog/fr/topics/partners\"],[\"Start-ups et PME\",\"/blog/fr/topics/startups\"]]]],[\"Transformer avec Google Cloud\",\"/transform/fr\"]]]],[\"ja\",[[[\"ソリューションとテクノロジー\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 機械学習\",\"/blog/ja/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API 管理\",\"/blog/ja/products/api-management\"],[\"アプリケーション開発\",\"/blog/ja/products/application-development\"],[\"アプリケーション モダナイゼーション\",\"/blog/ja/products/application-modernization\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/ja/products/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"コンピューティング\",\"/blog/ja/products/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/ja/products/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"データ分析\",\"/blog/ja/products/data-analytics\"],[\"データベース\",\"/blog/ja/products/databases\"],[\"DevOps \\u0026 SRE\",\"/blog/ja/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 Geospatial\",\"/blog/ja/products/maps-platform\"],[\"セキュリティ\",null,[[[\"セキュリティ \\u0026 アイデンティティ\",\"/blog/ja/products/identity-security\"],[\"脅威インテリジェンス\",\"/blog/ja/topics/threat-intelligence\"]]]],[\"インフラストラクチャ\",\"/blog/ja/products/infrastructure\"],[\"インフラ モダナイゼーション\",\"/blog/ja/products/infrastructure-modernization\"],[\"ネットワーキング\",\"/blog/ja/products/networking\"],[\"生産性とコラボレーション\",\"/blog/ja/products/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"Google Cloud での SAP\",\"/blog/ja/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"ストレージとデータ転送\",\"/blog/ja/products/storage-data-transfer\"],[\"サステナビリティ\",\"/blog/ja/topics/sustainability\"]]]],[\"エコシステム\",null,[[[\"ITリーダー\",\"/transform/ja\"],[\"業種\",null,[[[\"金融サービス\",\"/blog/ja/topics/financial-services\"],[\"ヘルスケア、ライフ サイエンス\",\"/blog/ja/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"製造\",\"/blog/ja/topics/manufacturing\"],[\"メディア、エンターテイメント\",\"/blog/ja/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"公共部門\",\"/blog/ja/topics/public-sector\"],[\"小売業\",\"/blog/ja/topics/retail\"],[\"サプライ チェーン\",\"/blog/ja/topics/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"通信\",\"/blog/ja/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"顧客事例\",\"/blog/ja/topics/customers\"],[\"パートナー\",\"/blog/ja/topics/partners\"],[\"スタートアップ \\u0026 SMB\",\"/blog/ja/topics/startups\"],[\"トレーニングと認定\",\"/blog/ja/topics/training-certifications\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/ja/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Google Cloud Next と イベント\",\"/blog/ja/topics/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"/blog/ja/products/maps-platform\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog/ja\"]]]],[\"デベロッパー\",\"/blog/ja/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Transform with Google Cloud\",\"/transform/ja\"]]]],[\"ko\",[[[\"솔루션 및 기술\",null,[[[\"AI 및 머신러닝\",\"/blog/ko/products/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API 관리\",\"/blog/ko/products/api-management\"],[\"애플리케이션 개발\",\"/blog/ko/products/application-development\"],[\"애플리케이션 현대화\",\"/blog/ko/products/application-modernization\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/products/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"컴퓨팅\",\"/blog/ko/products/compute\"],[\"컨테이너 \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/ko/products/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"데이터 분석\",\"/blog/ko/products/data-analytics\"],[\"데이터베이스\",\"/blog/ko/products/databases\"],[\"DevOps 및 SRE\",\"/blog/ko/products/devops-sre\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 Geospatial\",\"/blog/ko/products/maps-platform\"],[\"보안\",null,[[[\"보안 \\u0026 아이덴티티\",\"/blog/ko/products/identity-security\"],[\"위협 인텔리전스\",\"/blog/ko/topics/threat-intelligence\"]]]],[\"인프라\",\"/blog/ko/products/infrastructure\"],[\"Infrastructure Modernization\",\"/blog/ko/products/infrastructure-modernization\"],[\"네트워킹\",\"/blog/ko/products/networking\"],[\"생산성 및 공동작업\",\"/blog/ko/products/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/ko/products/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"스토리지 및 데이터 전송\",\"/blog/ko/products/storage-data-transfer\"],[\"지속가능성\",\"/blog/ko/topics/sustainability\"]]]],[\"에코시스템\",null,[[[\"IT Leaders\",\"/transform/ko\"],[\"업종\",null,[[[\"금융 서비스\",\"/blog/ko/topics/financial-services\"],[\"의료 및 생명과학\",\"/blog/ko/topics/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"제조업\",\"/blog/ko/topics/manufacturing\"],[\"미디어 및 엔터테인먼트\",\"/blog/ko/products/media-entertainment\"],[\"공공부문\",\"/blog/ko/topics/public-sector\"],[\"소매업\",\"/blog/ko/topics/retail\"],[\"공급망\",\"/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"통신\",\"/blog/ko/topics/telecommunications\"]]]],[\"고객 사례\",\"/blog/ko/topics/customers\"],[\"파트너\",\"/blog/ko/topics/partners\"],[\"스타트업 \\u0026 SMB\",\"/blog/ko/topics/startups\"],[\"교육 \\u0026 인증\",\"/blog/ko/topics/training-certifications\"],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",\"/blog/ko/topics/inside-google-cloud\"],[\"Google Cloud Next 및 이벤트\",\"/blog/ko/topics/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Google Maps Platform\",\"/blog/ko/products/maps-platform\"],[\"Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/blog/ko\"]]]],[\"개발 및 IT운영\",\"/blog/ko/topics/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Google Cloud와 함께 하는 디지털 혁신\",\"/transform/ko\"]]]]],[[\"de\",[[[\"Products \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/api-management\"],[\"Applied engineering\",\"/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering\"],[\"Developer tools\",\"/blog/developer-tools\"],[\"Business intelligence (BI)\",\"/blog/business-intelligence-bi\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data analytics\",\"/blog/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/databases\"],[\"DevOps\",\"/blog/devops\"],[\"Distributed cloud\",\"/blog/distributed-cloud\"],[\"Hybrid \\u0026 multicloud\",\"/blog/hybrid-multicloud/\"],[\"Management tools\",\"/blog/management-tools\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 geospatial\",\"/blog/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Migration\",\"/blog/migration\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/networking\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Security\",\"/blog/security\"],[\"Sovereignty \\u0026 compliance\",\"/blog/sovereignty-compliance\"],[\"SRE\",\"/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre\"],[\"Storage\",\"/blog/storage\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/threat-intelligence\"]]],[\"See all product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],7],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Cloud architecture\",\"/blog/cloud-architecture\"],[\"IT leaders\",\"/blog/it-leaders\"],[\"Training \\u0026 certifications\",\"/blog/training-certifications\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Customers \\u0026 partners\",null,[[[\"Customer stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Gaming\",\"/blog/gaming\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Startups\",\"/blog/startups\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/telecommunications\"]]],[\"Explore customers \\u0026 partners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",null,[[[\"Company news\",\"/blog/company-news\"],[\"Data centers \\u0026 regions\",\"/blog/data-centers-and-regions\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Consulting\",\"/blog/google-cloud-consulting\"],[\"Google Cloud Next\",\"/blog/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/sustainability\"],[\"Systems\",\"/blog/systems\"]]],[\"Explore Inside Google Cloud\",\"Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#7D0304\"]]]]],[\"en\",[[[\"Products \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/api-management\"],[\"Applied engineering\",\"/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering\"],[\"Developer tools\",\"/blog/developer-tools\"],[\"Business intelligence (BI)\",\"/blog/business-intelligence-bi\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data analytics\",\"/blog/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/databases\"],[\"DevOps\",\"/blog/devops\"],[\"Distributed cloud\",\"/blog/distributed-cloud\"],[\"Hybrid \\u0026 multicloud\",\"/blog/hybrid-multicloud/\"],[\"Management tools\",\"/blog/management-tools\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 geospatial\",\"/blog/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Migration\",\"/blog/migration\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/networking\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Security\",\"/blog/security\"],[\"Sovereignty \\u0026 compliance\",\"/blog/sovereignty-compliance\"],[\"SRE\",\"/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre\"],[\"Storage\",\"/blog/storage\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/threat-intelligence\"]]],[\"See all product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],7],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Cloud architecture\",\"/blog/cloud-architecture\"],[\"IT leaders\",\"/blog/it-leaders\"],[\"Training \\u0026 certifications\",\"/blog/training-certifications\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Customers \\u0026 partners\",null,[[[\"Customer stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Gaming\",\"/blog/gaming\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Startups\",\"/blog/startups\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/telecommunications\"]]],[\"Explore customers \\u0026 partners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",null,[[[\"Company news\",\"/blog/company-news\"],[\"Data centers \\u0026 regions\",\"/blog/data-centers-and-regions\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Consulting\",\"/blog/google-cloud-consulting\"],[\"Google Cloud Next\",\"/blog/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/sustainability\"],[\"Systems\",\"/blog/systems\"]]],[\"Explore Inside Google Cloud\",\"Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#7D0304\"]]]]],[\"fr\",[[[\"Products \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/api-management\"],[\"Applied engineering\",\"/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering\"],[\"Developer tools\",\"/blog/developer-tools\"],[\"Business intelligence (BI)\",\"/blog/business-intelligence-bi\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data analytics\",\"/blog/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/databases\"],[\"DevOps\",\"/blog/devops\"],[\"Distributed cloud\",\"/blog/distributed-cloud\"],[\"Hybrid \\u0026 multicloud\",\"/blog/hybrid-multicloud/\"],[\"Management tools\",\"/blog/management-tools\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 geospatial\",\"/blog/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Migration\",\"/blog/migration\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/networking\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Security\",\"/blog/security\"],[\"Sovereignty \\u0026 compliance\",\"/blog/sovereignty-compliance\"],[\"SRE\",\"/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre\"],[\"Storage\",\"/blog/storage\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/threat-intelligence\"]]],[\"See all product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],7],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Cloud architecture\",\"/blog/cloud-architecture\"],[\"IT leaders\",\"/blog/it-leaders\"],[\"Training \\u0026 certifications\",\"/blog/training-certifications\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Customers \\u0026 partners\",null,[[[\"Customer stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Gaming\",\"/blog/gaming\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Startups\",\"/blog/startups\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/telecommunications\"]]],[\"Explore customers \\u0026 partners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",null,[[[\"Company news\",\"/blog/company-news\"],[\"Data centers \\u0026 regions\",\"/blog/data-centers-and-regions\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Consulting\",\"/blog/google-cloud-consulting\"],[\"Google Cloud Next\",\"/blog/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/sustainability\"],[\"Systems\",\"/blog/systems\"]]],[\"Explore Inside Google Cloud\",\"Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#7D0304\"]]]]],[\"ja\",[[[\"Products \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/api-management\"],[\"Applied engineering\",\"/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering\"],[\"Developer tools\",\"/blog/developer-tools\"],[\"Business intelligence (BI)\",\"/blog/business-intelligence-bi\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data analytics\",\"/blog/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/databases\"],[\"DevOps\",\"/blog/devops\"],[\"Distributed cloud\",\"/blog/distributed-cloud\"],[\"Hybrid \\u0026 multicloud\",\"/blog/hybrid-multicloud/\"],[\"Management tools\",\"/blog/management-tools\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 geospatial\",\"/blog/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Migration\",\"/blog/migration\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/networking\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Security\",\"/blog/security\"],[\"Sovereignty \\u0026 compliance\",\"/blog/sovereignty-compliance\"],[\"SRE\",\"/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre\"],[\"Storage\",\"/blog/storage\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/threat-intelligence\"]]],[\"See all product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],7],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Cloud architecture\",\"/blog/cloud-architecture\"],[\"IT leaders\",\"/blog/it-leaders\"],[\"Training \\u0026 certifications\",\"/blog/training-certifications\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Customers \\u0026 partners\",null,[[[\"Customer stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Gaming\",\"/blog/gaming\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Startups\",\"/blog/startups\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/telecommunications\"]]],[\"Explore customers \\u0026 partners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",null,[[[\"Company news\",\"/blog/company-news\"],[\"Data centers \\u0026 regions\",\"/blog/data-centers-and-regions\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Consulting\",\"/blog/google-cloud-consulting\"],[\"Google Cloud Next\",\"/blog/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/sustainability\"],[\"Systems\",\"/blog/systems\"]]],[\"Explore Inside Google Cloud\",\"Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#7D0304\"]]]]],[\"ko\",[[[\"Products \\u0026 technology\",null,[[[\"AI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"API Management\",\"/blog/api-management\"],[\"Applied engineering\",\"/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering\"],[\"Developer tools\",\"/blog/developer-tools\"],[\"Business intelligence (BI)\",\"/blog/business-intelligence-bi\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"/blog/chrome-enterprise\"],[\"Compute\",\"/blog/compute\"],[\"Containers \\u0026 Kubernetes\",\"/blog/containers-kubernetes\"],[\"Data analytics\",\"/blog/data-analytics\"],[\"Databases\",\"/blog/databases\"],[\"DevOps\",\"/blog/devops\"],[\"Distributed cloud\",\"/blog/distributed-cloud\"],[\"Hybrid \\u0026 multicloud\",\"/blog/hybrid-multicloud/\"],[\"Management tools\",\"/blog/management-tools\"],[\"Maps \\u0026 geospatial\",\"/blog/maps-geospatial\"],[\"Migration\",\"/blog/migration\"],[\"Networking\",\"/blog/networking\"],[\"SAP on Google Cloud\",\"/blog/sap-google-cloud\"],[\"Security\",\"/blog/security\"],[\"Sovereignty \\u0026 compliance\",\"/blog/sovereignty-compliance\"],[\"SRE\",\"/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre\"],[\"Storage\",\"/blog/storage\"],[\"Threat Intelligence\",\"/blog/threat-intelligence\"]]],[\"See all product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],7],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Cloud architecture\",\"/blog/cloud-architecture\"],[\"IT leaders\",\"/blog/it-leaders\"],[\"Training \\u0026 certifications\",\"/blog/training-certifications\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Customers \\u0026 partners\",null,[[[\"Customer stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Gaming\",\"/blog/gaming\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-life-sciences\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"/blog/manufacturing\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Startups\",\"/blog/startups\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-logistics\"],[\"Telecommunications\",\"/blog/telecommunications\"]]],[\"Explore customers \\u0026 partners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Inside Google Cloud\",null,[[[\"Company news\",\"/blog/company-news\"],[\"Data centers \\u0026 regions\",\"/blog/data-centers-and-regions\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Consulting\",\"/blog/google-cloud-consulting\"],[\"Google Cloud Next\",\"/blog/google-cloud-next\"],[\"Sustainability\",\"/blog/sustainability\"],[\"Systems\",\"/blog/systems\"]]],[\"Explore Inside Google Cloud\",\"Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#7D0304\"]]]]]]]","b5W2zf":"default_TransformBlogUi","cfb2h":"boq_cloudx-web-blog-uiserver_20260909.00_p0","eptZe":"/blog/_/TransformBlogUi/","f8POw":"%.@.[1706538,105901316,97442199,97785988,106551328,97656899,1714241,97535270,97493638,105763536,106242883,106088277,105739272,98073364,97493660,98225186,106565539,106058902,48554497,106032101,48489822,97442181,97785970,97656881,97493620,105739254,98073330,97493642],null,null,null,null,true]","gGcLoe":false,"hsFLT":"%.@.null,10,3]","iCzhFc":false,"nQyAE":{"PTNaKe":"false","RU5eB":"true","MHNqU":"false","ktxJzc":"true","BUEcUe":"control","aY24Yb":"false","y6g6ie":"false","kG32O":"false","oSympb":"false","IKu6Ue":"false","BJOcCd":"false","bdhplb":"true","Jpadob":"true","gu5ZGb":"false","EB3TEf":"false","h5BYjc":"true","j9nUqf":"false","pcLlld":"true","wvKxS":"false","EMC88b":"false","srequb":"false","PvHIUc":"true","JxMqJf":"false","V8lsGf":"projects/gweb-cloud-chat-prod/locations/us/apps/45c2d323-204d-48d3-92fc-2687b7b83fc2/deployments/067abe51-ab2d-4b92-9bd7-da8449eb9242","KrIGrd":"true","tfPPe":"true","Ekaiab":"false","m0uJSe":"false","PvZHQ":"true","s7Z7Ld":"false","RIvlU":"true","lsuui":"true","HGJqie":"true","u4N7kf":"false","NCoWOd":"false","jzW39e":"true","dsKk4d":"true","l9Tv3e":"true","uafElc":"true","VaCY3d":"false","fdXYmb":"false","TQUxrf":"false","Uwy9Df":"true","K6BlHd":"3000","vCPH2e":"false","epuB3d":"true","BotAtd":"true"},"p9hQne":"https://www.gstatic.com/_/boq-cloudx-web-blog/_/r/","qwAQke":"TransformBlogUi","rtQCxc":420,"u4g7r":"%.@.null,1,3]","vJ2GOe":"%.@.null,[[\"de\",[[[\"Themen\",null,[[[\"Product Announcements\",\"/blog/de/product-announcements\"],[\"KI \\u0026 Machine Learning\",\"/blog/de/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"Produktivität und Kollaboration\",\"/blog/de/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"Identität und Sicherheit\",\"/blog/de/identity-and-security\"],[\"Future of Work\",\"/blog/de/future-of-work\"],[\"Hybrides Arbeiten\",\"/blog/de/hybrid-work\"],[\"Kundenreferenzen\",\"/blog/de/customer-stories\"],[\"Entwickler*innen und Fachkräfte\",\"/blog/de/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Partner\",\"/blog/de/partners\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/de/events\"],[\"Öffentlicher Sektor\",\"/blog/de/public-sector\"]]]],[\"Produktneuigkeiten\",null,[[[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/de/gmail\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/de/meet\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/de/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/de/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/de/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/de/sheets\"]]]]]]],[\"en\",[[[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Product Announcements\",\"/blog/product-announcements\"],[\"AI and Machine Learning\",\"/blog/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"Productivity and Collaboration\",\"/blog/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"Identity and Security\",\"/blog/identity-and-security\"],[\"Future of Work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Hybrid Work\",\"/blog/hybrid-work\"],[\"Customer Stories\",\"/blog/customer-stories\"],[\"Developers and Practitioners\",\"/blog/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Partners\",\"/blog/partners\"],[\"Events\",\"/blog/events\"],[\"Public Sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"]]]],[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"]]]]]]],[\"fr\",[[[\"Thèmes\",null,[[[\"Product Announcements\",\"/blog/fr/product-announcements\"],[\"IA et Machine Learning\",\"/blog/fr/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"Productivité et Collaboration\",\"/blog/fr/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"Identité et Sécurité\",\"/blog/fr/identity-and-security\"],[\"L\u0027avenir du travail\",\"/blog/fr/future-of-work\"],[\"Travail hybride\",\"/blog/fr/hybrid-work\"],[\"Témoignages Clients\",\"/blog/fr/customer-stories\"],[\"Développeurs et professionnels\",\"/blog/fr/developers-practitioners\"],[\"Partenaires\",\"/blog/fr/partners\"],[\"Événements\",\"/blog/fr/events\"],[\"Secteur Public\",\"/blog/fr/public-sector\"]]]],[\"Annonces sur les produits\",null,[[[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/fr/gmail\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/fr/meet\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/fr/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/fr/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/fr/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/fr/sheets\"]]]]]]],[\"ja\",[[[\"トピック\",null,[[[\"プロダクトの発表\",\"/blog/ja/product-announcements\"],[\"AI \\u0026 機械学習\",\"/blog/ja/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"生産性とコラボレーション\",\"/blog/ja/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"アイデンティティとセキュリティ\",\"/blog/ja/identity-and-security\"],[\"未来の働き方\",\"/blog/ja/future-of-work\"],[\"ハイブリッドな働き方\",\"/blog/ja/hybrid-work\"],[\"顧客事例\",\"/blog/ja/customer-stories\"],[\"デベロッパー\",\"/blog/ja/developers-practitioners\"],[\"パートナー\",\"/blog/ja/partners\"],[\"イベント\",\"/blog/ja/events\"],[\"公共部門\",\"/blog/ja/public-sector\"]]]],[\"製品ニュース\",null,[[[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/ja/gmail\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/ja/meet\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/ja/chat-spaces\"],[\"ドライブ\",\"/blog/ja/drive\"],[\"ドキュメント\",\"/blog/ja/docs\"],[\"スプレッドシート\",\"/blog/ja/sheets\"]]]]]]],[\"ko\",[[[\"주제\",null,[[[\"제품 업데이트\",\"/blog/ko/product-announcements\"],[\"AI 및 머신러닝\",\"/blog/ko/ai-machine-learning\"],[\"생산성 및 공동작업\",\"/blog/ko/productivity-collaboration\"],[\"인증 및 보안 \",\"/blog/ko/identity-and-security\"],[\"Future of Work\",\"/blog/ko/future-of-work\"],[\"하이브리드 업무\",\"/blog/ko/hybrid-work\"],[\"고객 사례\",\"/blog/ko/customer-stories\"],[\"개발자\",\"/blog/ko/developers-practitioners\"],[\"파트너\",\"/blog/ko/partners\"],[\"이벤트\",\"/blog/ko/events\"],[\"공공부문\",\"/blog/ko/public-sector\"]]]],[\"제품 소식\",null,[[[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/ko/gmail\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/ko/meet\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/ko/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/ko/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/ko/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/ko/sheets\"]]]]]]]],null,[[\"de\",[[[[[\"Enthaltene Anwendungen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/features/\",[[[\"Gmail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/gmail/\"],[\"Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/meet/\"],[\"Chat\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/chat/\"],[\"Kalender\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/calendar/\"],[\"Drive\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/drive/\"],[\"Docs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/docs/\"],[\"Tabellen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/sheets/\"],[\"Präsentationen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/slides/\"],[\"Formulare\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/forms/\"],[\"Sites\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/sites/\"],[\"Notizen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/keep/\"],[\"Apps Script\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/apps-script/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Sicherheit und Verwaltung\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/security/\",[[[\"Admin\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/admin/\"],[\"Endpunkt\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/admin/endpoint/\"],[\"Vault\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/vault/\"],[\"Work Insights\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/workinsights/\"]]]],[\"Lösungen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/solutions/\",[[[\"Neue Unternehmen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/business/new-business/\"],[\"Kleine Unternehmen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/business/small-business/\"],[\"Große Unternehmen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/enterprise/\"],[\"Education\",\"https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/\"],[\"Nonprofit-Organisationen\",\"https://www.google.com/nonprofits/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Preise\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/pricing.html\",[[[\"Version auswählen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/pricing.html\"]]]],[\"Add-ons\",null,[[[\"Gemini für Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"],[\"Google Voice\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/products/voice/\"],[\"AppSheet\",\"https://about.appsheet.com/home/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Ressourcen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/faq/\",[[[\"Telearbeit\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/resources/working-remotely/\"],[\"Sicherheit\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/security/\"],[\"FAQ\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/faq/\"],[\"Partner\",\"https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products\\u003dGOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT\"],[\"Google Workspace Marketplace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/?hl\\u003dde\"],[\"Integrationen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/integrations/\"],[\"Schulung \\u0026 Zertifizierung\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/training/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Schulung und Support\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/de/support/\",[[[\"Admin-Hilfe\",\"https://support.google.com/a/#topic\\u003d29157\"],[\"Einrichtungs- und Bereitstellungscenter\",\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6365252?hl\\u003dde\"],[\"Schulungscenter für Nutzer\",\"https://support.google.com/a/users?hl\\u003dde#topic\\u003d11499463\"],[\"Foren für Administratoren\",\"https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps\"],[\"Google Workspace-Dashboard\",\"https://www.google.com/appsstatus\"],[\"Presse\",\"https://cloud.google.com/press/\"]]]],[\"Mehr von Google\",null,[[[\"Google Cloud\",\"https://cloud.google.com/?hl\\u003dde\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"https://chromeenterprise.google/\"],[\"Google Lösungen für Unternehmen\",\"https://www.google.com/intl/de/services/\"],[\"Google Ads\",\"https://ads.google.com/home/?subid\\u003dde-de-xs-aw-z-a-dyn-accounts_wsft!o3\"],[\"Business Messages\",\"https://businessmessages.google/\"],[\"An Nutzerstudien teilnehmen\",\"https://userresearch.google.com/?reserved\\u003d0\\u0026utm_source\\u003dgsuite.google.com\\u0026Q_Language\\u003den\\u0026utm_medium\\u003down_srch\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dGlobal-GSuite\\u0026utm_term\\u003d0\\u0026utm_content\\u003d0\\u0026productTag\\u003dgafw\\u0026campaignDate\\u003dnov18\\u0026pType\\u003dbprof\\u0026referral_code\\u003dug422768\"]]]]]]]]],[\"en\",[[[[[\"Included applications\",\"https://workspace.google.com/features/\",[[[\"Gmail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/gmail/\"],[\"Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/meet/\"],[\"Chat\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/chat/\"],[\"Calendar\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/calendar/\"],[\"Drive\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/drive/\"],[\"Docs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/docs/\"],[\"Sheets\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/sheets/\"],[\"Slides\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/slides/\"],[\"Forms\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/forms/\"],[\"Sites\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/sites/\"],[\"Keep\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/keep/\"],[\"Apps Script\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/apps-script/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Security and management\",\"https://workspace.google.com/security/\",[[[\"Admin\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/admin/\"],[\"Endpoint\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/admin/endpoint/\"],[\"Vault\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/vault/\"],[\"Work Insights\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/workinsights/\"]]]],[\"Solutions\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/\",[[[\"New Business\",\"https://workspace.google.com/business/new-business/\"],[\"Small Business\",\"https://workspace.google.com/business/small-business/\"],[\"Enterprise\",\"https://workspace.google.com/enterprise/\"],[\"Retail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/retail/\"],[\"Manufacturing\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/manufacturing/\"],[\"Professional Services\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/professional-services/\"],[\"Technology\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/technology/\"],[\"Healthcare\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/healthcare/\"],[\"Government\",\"https://workspace.google.com/industries/government/\"],[\"Education\",\"https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/\"],[\"Nonprofits\",\"https://www.google.com/nonprofits/\"],[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Pricing\",\"https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html\",[[[\"Compare pricing plans\",\"https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html\"]]]],[\"Add-ons\",null,[[[\"Gemini for Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"],[\"Meet hardware\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/meet-hardware/\"],[\"Google Voice\",\"https://workspace.google.com/products/voice/\"],[\"AppSheet\",\"https://about.appsheet.com/home/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Resources\",\"https://workspace.google.com/faq/\",[[[\"Working remotely\",\"https://workspace.google.com/resources/working-remotely/\"],[\"Security\",\"https://workspace.google.com/security/\"],[\"Customer Stories\",\"https://workspace.google.com/customers/\"],[\"FAQs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/faq/\"],[\"Partners\",\"https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products\\u003dGOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT\"],[\"Marketplace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/\"],[\"Integrations\",\"https://workspace.google.com/integrations/\"],[\"Training \\u0026 Certification\",\"https://workspace.google.com/training/\"],[\"Refer Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/landing/partners/referral/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Learning and support\",\"https://workspace.google.com/support/\",[[[\"Admin Help\",\"https://support.google.com/a/#topic\\u003d29157\"],[\"Setup and Deployment Center\",\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6365252\"],[\"Learning Center for Users\",\"https://support.google.com/a/users#topic\\u003d11499463\"],[\"Forums for Admins\",\"https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps\"],[\"Google Workspace Dashboard\",\"https://www.google.com/appsstatus\"],[\"What\u0027s New in Google Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/whatsnew/\"],[\"Find a Google Workspace Partner\",\"https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/\"],[\"Join the community of IT Admins\",\"https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Google-Workspace/ct-p/google-workspace\"],[\"Press\",\"https://cloud.google.com/press/\"]]]],[\"More from Google\",null,[[[\"Google Cloud\",\"https://cloud.google.com/\"],[\"Google Domains\",\"https://domains.google.com/about/?utm_source\\u003dgoogleappsforwork\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dreferral\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dgooglepromos\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"https://chromeenterprise.google/\"],[\"Google Business Solutions\",\"https://www.google.com/services/\"],[\"Google Ads\",\"https://ads.google.com/home/?subid\\u003dus-en-xs-aw-z-a-dyn-accounts_wsft!o3\"],[\"Business Messages\",\"https://businessmessages.google/\"],[\"Join User Studies\",\"https://userresearch.google.com/?reserved\\u003d0\\u0026utm_source\\u003dgsuite.google.com\\u0026Q_Language\\u003den\\u0026utm_medium\\u003down_srch\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dGlobal-GSuite\\u0026utm_term\\u003d0\\u0026utm_content\\u003d0\\u0026productTag\\u003dgafw\\u0026campaignDate\\u003dnov18\\u0026pType\\u003dbprof\\u0026referral_code\\u003dug422768\"]]]]]]]]],[\"fr\",[[[[[\"Enthaltene Anwendungen\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/features/\",[[[\"Gmail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/gmail/\"],[\"Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/meet/\"],[\"Chat\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/chat/\"],[\"Google Agenda\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/calendar/\"],[\"Drive\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/drive/\"],[\"Docs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/docs/\"],[\"Sheets\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/sheets/\"],[\"Slides\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/slides/\"],[\"Forms\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/forms/\"],[\"Google Sites\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/sites/\"],[\"Keep\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/keep/\"],[\"Apps Script\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/apps-script/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Sécurité et gestion\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/security/\",[[[\"Console d\u0027administration\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/admin/\"],[\"Point de terminaison\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/admin/endpoint/\"],[\"Vault\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/vault/\"],[\"Work Insights\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/workinsights/\"]]]],[\"Solutions\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/solutions/\",[[[\"Nouvelle entreprise\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/business/new-business/\"],[\"PME\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/business/small-business/\"],[\"Grande entreprise\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/enterprise/\"],[\"Education\",\"https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/\"],[\"Associations\",\"https://www.google.com/nonprofits/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Tarifs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/pricing.html\",[[[\"Choisissez une édition\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/pricing.html\"]]]],[\"Add-ons\",null,[[[\"Gemini pour Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"],[\"Matériel Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/meet-hardware/\"],[\"Google Voice\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/products/voice/\"],[\"AppSheet\",\"https://about.appsheet.com/home/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Ressources\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/faq/\",[[[\"Travail à distance\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/resources/working-remotely/\"],[\"Sécurité\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/security/\"],[\"Questions fréquentes\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/faq/\"],[\"Partenaires\",\"https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products\\u003dGOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT\"],[\"Marketplace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/?hl\\u003dfr\"],[\"Intégrations\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/integrations/\"],[\"Formation et certification\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/training/\"]]]]]],[[[\"Formation et assistance\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/fr/support/\",[[[\"Aide pour les administrateurs\",\"https://support.google.com/a/#topic\\u003d29157\"],[\"Centre de configuration et de déploiement\",\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6365252?hl\\u003dfr\"],[\"Centre de formation pour les utilisateurs\",\"https://support.google.com/a/users?hl\\u003dfr#topic\\u003d11499463\"],[\"Forums pour les administrateurs\",\"https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps\"],[\"Tableau de bord Google Workspace\",\"https://www.google.com/appsstatus#hl\\u003dfr\"],[\"Rechercher un partenaire Google Workspace\",\"https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/?hl\\u003dfr#home\"],[\"Presse\",\"https://cloud.google.com/press/\"]]]],[\"Autres ressources Google\",null,[[[\"Google Cloud\",\"https://cloud.google.com/?hl\\u003dfr\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"https://chromeenterprise.google/\"],[\"Solutions d\u0027entreprise Google\",\"https://www.google.com/intl/fr/services/\"],[\"Google pour les Pros\",\"https://pourlespros.withgoogle.com/?utm_source\\u003dEngagement\\u0026utm_medium\\u003dep\\u0026utm_term\\u003dSMB\\u0026utm_content\\u003dFR%20Apps%20for%20work%20footert\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dQ4_2015%20FR%20Apps%20for%20work%20footer\"],[\"Google Ads\",\"https://ads.google.com/home/?subid\\u003dfr-fr-xs-aw-z-a-dyn-accounts_wsft!o3\"],[\"Business Messages\",\"https://businessmessages.google/\"],[\"Participer aux études sur l\u0027expérience utilisateur\",\"https://userresearch.google.com/?reserved\\u003d0\\u0026utm_source\\u003dgsuite.google.com\\u0026Q_Language\\u003den\\u0026utm_medium\\u003down_srch\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dGlobal-GSuite\\u0026utm_term\\u003d0\\u0026utm_content\\u003d0\\u0026productTag\\u003dgafw\\u0026campaignDate\\u003dnov18\\u0026pType\\u003dbprof\\u0026referral_code\\u003dug422768\"]]]]]]]]],[\"ja\",[[[[[\"ご利用いただけるアプリケーション\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/features/\",[[[\"Gmail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/gmail/\"],[\"Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/meet/\"],[\"Chat\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/chat/\"],[\"カレンダー\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/calendar/\"],[\"ドライブ\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/drive/\"],[\"ドキュメント\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/docs/\"],[\"スプレッドシート\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/sheets/\"],[\"スライド\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/slides/\"],[\"フォーム\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/forms/\"],[\"サイト\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/sites/\"],[\"Keep\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/keep/\"],[\"Apps Script\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/apps-script/\"]]]]]],[[[\"セキュリティと管理\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/security/\",[[[\"管理コンソール\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/admin/\"],[\"エンドポイント\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/admin/endpoint/\"],[\"Vault\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/vault/\"],[\"Work Insights\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/workinsights/\"]]]],[\"ソリューション\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/solutions/\",[[[\"新規ビジネス\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/business/new-business/\"],[\"小規模ビジネス\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/business/small-business/\"],[\"大規模ビジネス\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/enterprise/\"],[\"Education\",\"https://edu.google.com/intl/ja/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/\"],[\"非営利団体\",\"https://www.google.com/intl/ja/nonprofits/\"]]]]]],[[[\"料金\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/pricing.html\",[[[\"エディションを選ぶ\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/pricing.html\"]]]],[\"Add-ons\",null,[[[\"Gemini for Workspace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"],[\"Meet ハードウェア\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/products/meet-hardware/\"],[\"AppSheet\",\"https://about.appsheet.com/home/\"]]]]]],[[[\"関連情報\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/faq/\",[[[\"リモートワーク\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/resources/working-remotely/\"],[\"セキュリティ\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/security/\"],[\"事例紹介\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/customers/\"],[\"よくある質問\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/faq/\"],[\"パートナー\",\"https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products\\u003dGOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT\"],[\"Marketplace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/?hl\\u003dja\"],[\"統合\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/integrations/\"],[\"トレーニングと認定資格\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/training/\"]]]]]],[[[\"学習とサポート\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ja/support/\",[[[\"管理者用ヘルプ\",\"https://support.google.com/a/#topic\\u003d29157\"],[\"設定と導入のガイド\",\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6365252?hl\\u003dja\"],[\"ユーザー向けラーニング センター\",\"https://support.google.com/a/users?hl\\u003dja#topic\\u003d11499463\"],[\"管理者向けフォーラム\",\"https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps\"],[\"Google Workspace ステータス ダッシュボード\",\"https://www.google.com/appsstatus#hl\\u003dja\"],[\"Google Workspace パートナーを探す\",\"https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/?hl\\u003dja#home\"],[\"プレスリリース\",\"https://cloud.google.com/press/?hl\\u003dja\"]]]],[\"その他の Google サービス\",null,[[[\"Google Cloud\",\"https://cloud.google.com/?hl\\u003dja\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"https://chromeenterprise.google/\"],[\"Google ビジネス ソリューション\",\"https://www.google.com/intl/ja/services/\"],[\"Google 広告\",\"https://ads.google.com/home/?subid\\u003dja-ja-xs-aw-z-a-dyn-accounts_wsft!o3\"],[\"Business Messages\",\"https://businessmessages.google/\"],[\"ユーザー調査に参加する\",\"https://userresearch.google.com/?reserved\\u003d0\\u0026utm_source\\u003dgsuite.google.com\\u0026Q_Language\\u003den\\u0026utm_medium\\u003down_srch\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dGlobal-GSuite\\u0026utm_term\\u003d0\\u0026utm_content\\u003d0\\u0026productTag\\u003dgafw\\u0026campaignDate\\u003dnov18\\u0026pType\\u003dbprof\\u0026referral_code\\u003dug422768\"]]]]]]]]],[\"ko\",[[[[[\"포함된 애플리케이션\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/features/\",[[[\"Gmail\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/gmail/\"],[\"Meet\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/meet/\"],[\"Chat\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/chat/\"],[\"Calendar\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/calendar/\"],[\"Drive\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/drive/\"],[\"Docs\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/docs/\"],[\"Sheets\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/sheets/\"],[\"Slides\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/slides/\"],[\"설문지\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/forms/\"],[\"사이트 도구\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/sites/\"],[\"Keep\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/keep/\"],[\"Apps Script\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/apps-script/\"]]]]]],[[[\"보안 및 관리\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/security/\",[[[\"관리\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/admin/\"],[\"엔드포인트\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/admin/endpoint/\"],[\"Vault\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/vault/\"],[\"Work Insights\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/products/workinsights/\"]]]],[\"솔루션\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/solutions/\",[[[\"신규 업체\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/business/new-business/\"],[\"중소기업\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/business/small-business/\"],[\"엔터프라이즈\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/enterprise/\"],[\"Education\",\"https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/\"],[\"비영리단체\",\"https://www.google.com/nonprofits/\"]]]]]],[[[\"가격\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/pricing.html\",[[[\"버전 선택\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/pricing.html\"]]]],[\"Add-ons\",null,[[[\"Workspace를 위한 Gemini\",\"https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/\"],[\"AppSheet\",\"https://about.appsheet.com/home/\"]]]]]],[[[\"리소스\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/faq/\",[[[\"원격 근무\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/resources/working-remotely/\"],[\"보안\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/security/\"],[\"FAQ\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/faq/\"],[\"파트너\",\"https://cloud.withgoogle.com/partners/?products\\u003dGOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PRODUCT\"],[\"Marketplace\",\"https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/?hl\\u003dko\"],[\"통합\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/integrations/\"],[\"교육 및 인증\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/training/\"]]]]]],[[[\"학습 및 지원\",\"https://workspace.google.com/intl/ko/support/\",[[[\"관리자 도움말\",\"https://support.google.com/a/#topic\\u003d29157\"],[\"설치 및 배포 센터\",\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6365252?hl\\u003dko\"],[\"사용자를 위한 학습 센터\",\"https://support.google.com/a/users?hl\\u003dko#topic\\u003d11499463\"],[\"관리자 포럼\",\"https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps\"],[\"Google Workspace 대시보드\",\"https://www.google.com/appsstatus#hl\\u003dko\"],[\"Google Workspace 파트너 찾기\",\"https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/?hl\\u003dko#home\"],[\"보도자료\",\"https://cloud.google.com/press/\"]]]],[\"Google의 다른 제품\",null,[[[\"Google Cloud\",\"https://cloud.google.com/?hl\\u003dko\"],[\"Chrome Enterprise\",\"https://chromeenterprise.google/\"],[\"Google 비즈니스 솔루션\",\"https://www.google.com/intl/ko_kr/business/\"],[\"Google Ads\",\"https://ads.google.com/home/?subid\\u003dkr-ko-xs-aw-z-a-dyn-accounts_wsft!o3\"],[\"Business Messages\",\"https://businessmessages.google/\"],[\"사용자 연구 참여\",\"https://userresearch.google.com/?reserved\\u003d0\\u0026utm_source\\u003dgsuite.google.com\\u0026Q_Language\\u003den\\u0026utm_medium\\u003down_srch\\u0026utm_campaign\\u003dGlobal-GSuite\\u0026utm_term\\u003d0\\u0026utm_content\\u003d0\\u0026productTag\\u003dgafw\\u0026campaignDate\\u003dnov18\\u0026pType\\u003dbprof\\u0026referral_code\\u003dug422768\"]]]]]]]]]],[[\"de\",[[[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Product News\",\"/blog/product-announcements/\"],[\"Workspace with Gemini\",\"/blog/workspace-with-gemini\"],[\"Gemini app\",\"/blog/gemini-app\"],[\"NotebookLM\",\"/blog/notebooklm\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Slides\",\"/blog/slides\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"],[\"Calendar\",\"/blog/calendar\"]]],[\"Explore product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],4],[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Transforming work with AI\",\"/blog/transforming-work-with-ai\"],[\"Future of work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Security \\u0026 identity\",\"/blog/security-and-identity\"],[\"Enterprise-ready\",\"/blog/enterprise-ready\"],[\"Small business\",\"/blog/small-business\"],[\"Partners \\u0026 integrations\",\"/blog/partners-and-integrations\"]]],[\"Explore topics\",\"Get expert analysis on trends and workspace strategy\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(115, 186, 255, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Prectitioner\",null,[[[\"Dev tools \\u0026 APIs\",\"/blog/dev-tools-and-apis\"],[\"Dev guides\",\"/blog/dev-guides\"]]],[\"Explore developers \\u0026 practitioners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.2) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.3) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Training\",\"/blog/training\"],[\"How-to guides\",\"/blog/how-to-guides\"],[\"Best practices\",\"/blog/best-practices\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your Workspace skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#4D1D9B\"]],[\"Customer stories\",null,[[[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-and-life-sciences\"],[\"Telco\",\"/blog/telco\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Consumer packaged goods (CPG)\",\"/blog/consumer-packaged-goods-cpg\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-and-logistics\"],[\"Professional services\",\"/blog/professional-services\"],[\"Technology\",\"/blog/technology\"],[\"Education\",\"/blog/education\"]]],[\"Explore customer stories\",\"See how we work with customers to transform businesses and industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"]]]]],[\"en\",[[[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Product News\",\"/blog/product-announcements/\"],[\"Workspace with Gemini\",\"/blog/workspace-with-gemini\"],[\"Gemini app\",\"/blog/gemini-app\"],[\"NotebookLM\",\"/blog/notebooklm\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Slides\",\"/blog/slides\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"],[\"Calendar\",\"/blog/calendar\"]]],[\"Explore product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],4],[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Transforming work with AI\",\"/blog/transforming-work-with-ai\"],[\"Future of work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Security \\u0026 identity\",\"/blog/security-and-identity\"],[\"Enterprise-ready\",\"/blog/enterprise-ready\"],[\"Small business\",\"/blog/small-business\"],[\"Partners \\u0026 integrations\",\"/blog/partners-and-integrations\"]]],[\"Explore topics\",\"Get expert analysis on trends and workspace strategy\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(115, 186, 255, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Prectitioner\",null,[[[\"Dev tools \\u0026 APIs\",\"/blog/dev-tools-and-apis\"],[\"Dev guides\",\"/blog/dev-guides\"]]],[\"Explore developers \\u0026 practitioners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.2) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.3) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Training\",\"/blog/training\"],[\"How-to guides\",\"/blog/how-to-guides\"],[\"Best practices\",\"/blog/best-practices\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your Workspace skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#4D1D9B\"]],[\"Customer stories\",null,[[[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-and-life-sciences\"],[\"Telco\",\"/blog/telco\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Consumer packaged goods (CPG)\",\"/blog/consumer-packaged-goods-cpg\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-and-logistics\"],[\"Professional services\",\"/blog/professional-services\"],[\"Technology\",\"/blog/technology\"],[\"Education\",\"/blog/education\"]]],[\"Explore customer stories\",\"See how we work with customers to transform businesses and industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"]]]]],[\"fr\",[[[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Product News\",\"/blog/product-announcements/\"],[\"Workspace with Gemini\",\"/blog/workspace-with-gemini\"],[\"Gemini app\",\"/blog/gemini-app\"],[\"NotebookLM\",\"/blog/notebooklm\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Slides\",\"/blog/slides\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"],[\"Calendar\",\"/blog/calendar\"]]],[\"Explore product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],4],[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Transforming work with AI\",\"/blog/transforming-work-with-ai\"],[\"Future of work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Security \\u0026 identity\",\"/blog/security-and-identity\"],[\"Enterprise-ready\",\"/blog/enterprise-ready\"],[\"Small business\",\"/blog/small-business\"],[\"Partners \\u0026 integrations\",\"/blog/partners-and-integrations\"]]],[\"Explore topics\",\"Get expert analysis on trends and workspace strategy\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(115, 186, 255, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Prectitioner\",null,[[[\"Dev tools \\u0026 APIs\",\"/blog/dev-tools-and-apis\"],[\"Dev guides\",\"/blog/dev-guides\"]]],[\"Explore developers \\u0026 practitioners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.2) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.3) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Training\",\"/blog/training\"],[\"How-to guides\",\"/blog/how-to-guides\"],[\"Best practices\",\"/blog/best-practices\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your Workspace skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#4D1D9B\"]],[\"Customer stories\",null,[[[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-and-life-sciences\"],[\"Telco\",\"/blog/telco\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Consumer packaged goods (CPG)\",\"/blog/consumer-packaged-goods-cpg\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-and-logistics\"],[\"Professional services\",\"/blog/professional-services\"],[\"Technology\",\"/blog/technology\"],[\"Education\",\"/blog/education\"]]],[\"Explore customer stories\",\"See how we work with customers to transform businesses and industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"]]]]],[\"ja\",[[[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Product News\",\"/blog/product-announcements/\"],[\"Workspace with Gemini\",\"/blog/workspace-with-gemini\"],[\"Gemini app\",\"/blog/gemini-app\"],[\"NotebookLM\",\"/blog/notebooklm\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Slides\",\"/blog/slides\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"],[\"Calendar\",\"/blog/calendar\"]]],[\"Explore product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],4],[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Transforming work with AI\",\"/blog/transforming-work-with-ai\"],[\"Future of work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Security \\u0026 identity\",\"/blog/security-and-identity\"],[\"Enterprise-ready\",\"/blog/enterprise-ready\"],[\"Small business\",\"/blog/small-business\"],[\"Partners \\u0026 integrations\",\"/blog/partners-and-integrations\"]]],[\"Explore topics\",\"Get expert analysis on trends and workspace strategy\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(115, 186, 255, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Prectitioner\",null,[[[\"Dev tools \\u0026 APIs\",\"/blog/dev-tools-and-apis\"],[\"Dev guides\",\"/blog/dev-guides\"]]],[\"Explore developers \\u0026 practitioners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.2) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.3) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Training\",\"/blog/training\"],[\"How-to guides\",\"/blog/how-to-guides\"],[\"Best practices\",\"/blog/best-practices\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your Workspace skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#4D1D9B\"]],[\"Customer stories\",null,[[[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-and-life-sciences\"],[\"Telco\",\"/blog/telco\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Consumer packaged goods (CPG)\",\"/blog/consumer-packaged-goods-cpg\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-and-logistics\"],[\"Professional services\",\"/blog/professional-services\"],[\"Technology\",\"/blog/technology\"],[\"Education\",\"/blog/education\"]]],[\"Explore customer stories\",\"See how we work with customers to transform businesses and industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"]]]]],[\"ko\",[[[\"Product News\",null,[[[\"Product News\",\"/blog/product-announcements/\"],[\"Workspace with Gemini\",\"/blog/workspace-with-gemini\"],[\"Gemini app\",\"/blog/gemini-app\"],[\"NotebookLM\",\"/blog/notebooklm\"],[\"Meet\",\"/blog/meet\"],[\"Gmail\",\"/blog/gmail\"],[\"Chat\",\"/blog/chat-spaces\"],[\"Drive\",\"/blog/drive\"],[\"Docs\",\"/blog/docs\"],[\"Sheets\",\"/blog/sheets\"],[\"Slides\",\"/blog/slides\"],[\"Vids\",\"/blog/google-vids\"],[\"Calendar\",\"/blog/calendar\"]]],[\"Explore product news\",\"Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"],4],[\"Topics\",null,[[[\"Transforming work with AI\",\"/blog/transforming-work-with-ai\"],[\"Future of work\",\"/blog/future-of-work\"],[\"Security \\u0026 identity\",\"/blog/security-and-identity\"],[\"Enterprise-ready\",\"/blog/enterprise-ready\"],[\"Small business\",\"/blog/small-business\"],[\"Partners \\u0026 integrations\",\"/blog/partners-and-integrations\"]]],[\"Explore topics\",\"Get expert analysis on trends and workspace strategy\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(115, 186, 255, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"#004E41\"]],[\"Developers \\u0026 Prectitioner\",null,[[[\"Dev tools \\u0026 APIs\",\"/blog/dev-tools-and-apis\"],[\"Dev guides\",\"/blog/dev-guides\"]]],[\"Explore developers \\u0026 practitioners\",\"Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.2) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(255, 122, 114, 0.3) 0%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(255, 233, 33, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#202124\"]],[\"Learning\",null,[[[\"Training\",\"/blog/training\"],[\"How-to guides\",\"/blog/how-to-guides\"],[\"Best practices\",\"/blog/best-practices\"]]],[\"Explore learning\",\"Develop your Workspace skills and enhance your expertise\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 101.28%)\",\"linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(147, 120, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(106, 100, 253, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 101.28%)\",\"#4D1D9B\"]],[\"Customer stories\",null,[[[\"Public sector\",\"/blog/public-sector\"],[\"Financial services\",\"/blog/financial-services\"],[\"Healthcare \\u0026 life sciences\",\"/blog/healthcare-and-life-sciences\"],[\"Telco\",\"/blog/telco\"],[\"Retail\",\"/blog/retail\"],[\"Media \\u0026 entertainment\",\"/blog/media-entertainment\"],[\"Consumer packaged goods (CPG)\",\"/blog/consumer-packaged-goods-cpg\"],[\"Supply chain \\u0026 logistics\",\"/blog/supply-chain-and-logistics\"],[\"Professional services\",\"/blog/professional-services\"],[\"Technology\",\"/blog/technology\"],[\"Education\",\"/blog/education\"]]],[\"Explore customer stories\",\"See how we work with customers to transform businesses and industries\",\"/blog/products/\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)\",\"linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)\",\"#2F3793\"]]]]]]]","w2btAe":"%.@.null,null,\"\",false,null,null,true,false]","xn5OId":false,"xnI9P":true,"xwAfE":true,"y2FhP":"prod","yFnxrf":1884,"zChJod":"%.@.]"};</script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window["_F_toggles_default_TransformBlogUi"] = [0x400402, 0x26406, 0x20, ];</script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">(function(){'use strict';var a=window,d=a.performance,l=k();a.cc_latency_start_time=d&&d.now?0:d&&d.timing&&d.timing.navigationStart?d.timing.navigationStart:l;function k(){return d&&d.now?d.now():(new Date).getTime()}function n(e){if(d&&d.now&&d.mark){var g=d.mark(e);if(g)return g.startTime;if(d.getEntriesByName&&(e=d.getEntriesByName(e).pop()))return e.startTime}return k()}a.onaft=function(){n("aft")};a._isLazyImage=function(e){return e.hasAttribute("data-src")||e.hasAttribute("data-ils")||e.getAttribute("loading")==="lazy"};
|
||
a.l=function(e){function g(b){var c={};c[b]=k();a.cc_latency.push(c)}function m(b){var c=n("iml");b.setAttribute("data-iml",c);return c}a.cc_aid=e;a.iml_start=a.cc_latency_start_time;a.css_size=0;a.cc_latency=[];a.ccTick=g;a.onJsLoad=function(){g("jsl")};a.onCssLoad=function(){g("cssl")};a._isVisible=function(b,c){if(!c||c.style.display=="none")return!1;var f=b.defaultView;if(f&&f.getComputedStyle&&(f=f.getComputedStyle(c),f.height=="0px"||f.width=="0px"||f.visibility=="hidden"))return!1;if(!c.getBoundingClientRect)return!0;
|
||
var h=c.getBoundingClientRect();c=h.left+a.pageXOffset;f=h.top+a.pageYOffset;if(f+h.height<0||c+h.width<0||h.height<=0||h.width<=0)return!1;b=b.documentElement;return f<=(a.innerHeight||b.clientHeight)&&c<=(a.innerWidth||b.clientWidth)};a._recordImlEl=m;document.documentElement.addEventListener("load",function(b){b=b.target;var c;b.tagName!="IMG"||b.hasAttribute("data-iid")||a._isLazyImage(b)||b.hasAttribute("data-noaft")||(c=m(b));if(a.aft_counter&&(b=a.aft_counter.indexOf(b),b!==-1&&(b=a.aft_counter.splice(b,
|
||
1).length===1,a.aft_counter.length===0&&b&&c)))a.onaft(c)},!0);a.prt=-1;a.wiz_tick=function(){var b=n("prt");a.prt=b}};}).call(this);
|
||
l('DK1zsb')</script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">var _F_cssRowKey = 'boq-cloudx-web-blog.TransformBlogUi.yZgsDxAfBrU.L.B1.O';var _F_combinedSignature = 'AHrnUqUGNGNeCiP-_qWKs7Ba6w58X6y9Cg';function _DumpException(e) {throw e;}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/_/mss/boq-cloudx-web-blog/_/ss/k=boq-cloudx-web-blog.TransformBlogUi.yZgsDxAfBrU.L.B1.O/am=AgRAgAGZAAAC/d=1/ed=1/rs=AHrnUqXpecS6QUjjCqXIIH_7efvk5j1Ndw/m=articleview,_b,_tp" data-id="_cl" nonce="e1MmiXeiJwLwNk3NYQZwMw"><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">onCssLoad();</script><style data-font-stylesheet nonce="e1MmiXeiJwLwNk3NYQZwMw">@font-face{font-family:'Material Icons Extended';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialiconsextended/v154/kJEjBvgX7BgnkSrUwT8UnLVc38YydejYY-oE_LvJHMXBBA.woff2)format('woff2');}.material-icons-extended{font-family:'Material Icons Extended';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:24px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;direction:ltr;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Material Icons';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlematerialicons/v144/Gw6kwdfw6UnXLJCcmafZyFRXb3BL9rvi0QZG3Sy7X00.woff2)format('woff2');}.google-material-icons{font-family:'Google Material Icons';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:24px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;direction:ltr;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}@font-face{font-family:'Product Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/productsans/v9/pxiDypQkot1TnFhsFMOfGShVGdeOYktMqlap.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Product Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/productsans/v9/pxiDypQkot1TnFhsFMOfGShVF9eOYktMqg.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiIUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0308,U+0530-058F,U+2010,U+2024,U+25CC,U+FB13-FB17;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0980-09FE,U+1CD0,U+1CD2,U+1CD5-1CD6,U+1CD8,U+1CE1,U+1CEA,U+1CED,U+1CF2,U+1CF5-1CF7,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A8F1;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPh0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02C7,U+02D8-02D9,U+02DB,U+0307,U+1400-167F,U+18B0-18F5,U+25CC,U+11AB0-11ABF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0900-097F,U+1CD0-1CF9,U+200C-200D,U+20A8,U+20B9,U+20F0,U+25CC,U+A830-A839,U+A8E0-A8FF,U+11B00-11B09;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+030E,U+1200-1399,U+2D80-2DDE,U+AB01-AB2E,U+1E7E0-1E7E6,U+1E7E8-1E7EB,U+1E7ED-1E7EE,U+1E7F0-1E7FE;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0589,U+10A0-10FF,U+1C90-1CBA,U+1CBD-1CBF,U+205A,U+2D00-2D2F,U+2E31;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPikUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A80-0AFF,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPhEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A01-0A76,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+262C,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307-0308,U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjkUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1780-17FF,U+19E0-19FF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjsUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0E81-0EDF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPioUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307,U+0323,U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0D00-0D7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A832;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPisUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0B01-0B77,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0D81-0DF4,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC,U+111E1-111F4;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPlwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0001-000C,U+000E-001F,U+007F-009F,U+20DD-20E0,U+20E2-20E4,U+2150-218F,U+2190,U+2192,U+2194-2199,U+21AF,U+21E6-21F0,U+21F3,U+2218-2219,U+2299,U+22C4-22C6,U+2300-243F,U+2440-244A,U+2460-24FF,U+25A0-27BF,U+2800-28FF,U+2921-2922,U+2981,U+29BF,U+29EB,U+2B00-2BFF,U+4DC0-4DFF,U+FFF9-FFFB,U+10140-1018E,U+10190-1019C,U+101A0,U+101D0-101FD,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+1D2C0-1D2D3,U+1D2E0-1D37F,U+1F000-1F0FF,U+1F100-1F1AD,U+1F1E6-1F1FF,U+1F30D-1F30F,U+1F315,U+1F31C,U+1F31E,U+1F320-1F32C,U+1F336,U+1F378,U+1F37D,U+1F382,U+1F393-1F39F,U+1F3A7-1F3A8,U+1F3AC-1F3AF,U+1F3C2,U+1F3C4-1F3C6,U+1F3CA-1F3CE,U+1F3D4-1F3E0,U+1F3ED,U+1F3F1-1F3F3,U+1F3F5-1F3F7,U+1F408,U+1F415,U+1F41F,U+1F426,U+1F43F,U+1F441-1F442,U+1F444,U+1F446-1F449,U+1F44C-1F44E,U+1F453,U+1F46A,U+1F47D,U+1F4A3,U+1F4B0,U+1F4B3,U+1F4B9,U+1F4BB,U+1F4BF,U+1F4C8-1F4CB,U+1F4D6,U+1F4DA,U+1F4DF,U+1F4E3-1F4E6,U+1F4EA-1F4ED,U+1F4F7,U+1F4F9-1F4FB,U+1F4FD-1F4FE,U+1F503,U+1F507-1F50B,U+1F50D,U+1F512-1F513,U+1F53E-1F54A,U+1F54F-1F5FA,U+1F610,U+1F650-1F67F,U+1F687,U+1F68D,U+1F691,U+1F694,U+1F698,U+1F6AD,U+1F6B2,U+1F6B9-1F6BA,U+1F6BC,U+1F6C6-1F6CF,U+1F6D3-1F6D7,U+1F6E0-1F6EA,U+1F6F0-1F6F3,U+1F6F7-1F6FC,U+1F700-1F7FF,U+1F800-1F80B,U+1F810-1F847,U+1F850-1F859,U+1F860-1F887,U+1F890-1F8AD,U+1F8B0-1F8BB,U+1F8C0-1F8C1,U+1F900-1F90B,U+1F93B,U+1F946,U+1F984,U+1F996,U+1F9E9,U+1FA00-1FA6F,U+1FA70-1FA7C,U+1FA80-1FA89,U+1FA8F-1FAC6,U+1FACE-1FADC,U+1FADF-1FAE9,U+1FAF0-1FAF8,U+1FB00-1FBFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiQUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0B82-0BFA,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0C00-0C7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02D7,U+0303,U+0331,U+0E01-0E5B,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjIUvbQoi-E.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiIUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0308,U+0530-058F,U+2010,U+2024,U+25CC,U+FB13-FB17;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0980-09FE,U+1CD0,U+1CD2,U+1CD5-1CD6,U+1CD8,U+1CE1,U+1CEA,U+1CED,U+1CF2,U+1CF5-1CF7,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A8F1;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPh0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02C7,U+02D8-02D9,U+02DB,U+0307,U+1400-167F,U+18B0-18F5,U+25CC,U+11AB0-11ABF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0900-097F,U+1CD0-1CF9,U+200C-200D,U+20A8,U+20B9,U+20F0,U+25CC,U+A830-A839,U+A8E0-A8FF,U+11B00-11B09;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+030E,U+1200-1399,U+2D80-2DDE,U+AB01-AB2E,U+1E7E0-1E7E6,U+1E7E8-1E7EB,U+1E7ED-1E7EE,U+1E7F0-1E7FE;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0589,U+10A0-10FF,U+1C90-1CBA,U+1CBD-1CBF,U+205A,U+2D00-2D2F,U+2E31;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPikUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A80-0AFF,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPhEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A01-0A76,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+262C,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307-0308,U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjkUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1780-17FF,U+19E0-19FF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjsUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0E81-0EDF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPioUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307,U+0323,U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0D00-0D7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A832;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPisUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0B01-0B77,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0D81-0DF4,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC,U+111E1-111F4;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPlwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0001-000C,U+000E-001F,U+007F-009F,U+20DD-20E0,U+20E2-20E4,U+2150-218F,U+2190,U+2192,U+2194-2199,U+21AF,U+21E6-21F0,U+21F3,U+2218-2219,U+2299,U+22C4-22C6,U+2300-243F,U+2440-244A,U+2460-24FF,U+25A0-27BF,U+2800-28FF,U+2921-2922,U+2981,U+29BF,U+29EB,U+2B00-2BFF,U+4DC0-4DFF,U+FFF9-FFFB,U+10140-1018E,U+10190-1019C,U+101A0,U+101D0-101FD,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+1D2C0-1D2D3,U+1D2E0-1D37F,U+1F000-1F0FF,U+1F100-1F1AD,U+1F1E6-1F1FF,U+1F30D-1F30F,U+1F315,U+1F31C,U+1F31E,U+1F320-1F32C,U+1F336,U+1F378,U+1F37D,U+1F382,U+1F393-1F39F,U+1F3A7-1F3A8,U+1F3AC-1F3AF,U+1F3C2,U+1F3C4-1F3C6,U+1F3CA-1F3CE,U+1F3D4-1F3E0,U+1F3ED,U+1F3F1-1F3F3,U+1F3F5-1F3F7,U+1F408,U+1F415,U+1F41F,U+1F426,U+1F43F,U+1F441-1F442,U+1F444,U+1F446-1F449,U+1F44C-1F44E,U+1F453,U+1F46A,U+1F47D,U+1F4A3,U+1F4B0,U+1F4B3,U+1F4B9,U+1F4BB,U+1F4BF,U+1F4C8-1F4CB,U+1F4D6,U+1F4DA,U+1F4DF,U+1F4E3-1F4E6,U+1F4EA-1F4ED,U+1F4F7,U+1F4F9-1F4FB,U+1F4FD-1F4FE,U+1F503,U+1F507-1F50B,U+1F50D,U+1F512-1F513,U+1F53E-1F54A,U+1F54F-1F5FA,U+1F610,U+1F650-1F67F,U+1F687,U+1F68D,U+1F691,U+1F694,U+1F698,U+1F6AD,U+1F6B2,U+1F6B9-1F6BA,U+1F6BC,U+1F6C6-1F6CF,U+1F6D3-1F6D7,U+1F6E0-1F6EA,U+1F6F0-1F6F3,U+1F6F7-1F6FC,U+1F700-1F7FF,U+1F800-1F80B,U+1F810-1F847,U+1F850-1F859,U+1F860-1F887,U+1F890-1F8AD,U+1F8B0-1F8BB,U+1F8C0-1F8C1,U+1F900-1F90B,U+1F93B,U+1F946,U+1F984,U+1F996,U+1F9E9,U+1FA00-1FA6F,U+1FA70-1FA7C,U+1FA80-1FA89,U+1FA8F-1FAC6,U+1FACE-1FADC,U+1FADF-1FAE9,U+1FAF0-1FAF8,U+1FB00-1FBFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiQUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0B82-0BFA,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0C00-0C7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02D7,U+0303,U+0331,U+0E01-0E5B,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjIUvbQoi-E.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiIUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0308,U+0530-058F,U+2010,U+2024,U+25CC,U+FB13-FB17;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0980-09FE,U+1CD0,U+1CD2,U+1CD5-1CD6,U+1CD8,U+1CE1,U+1CEA,U+1CED,U+1CF2,U+1CF5-1CF7,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A8F1;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPh0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02C7,U+02D8-02D9,U+02DB,U+0307,U+1400-167F,U+18B0-18F5,U+25CC,U+11AB0-11ABF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0900-097F,U+1CD0-1CF9,U+200C-200D,U+20A8,U+20B9,U+20F0,U+25CC,U+A830-A839,U+A8E0-A8FF,U+11B00-11B09;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiMUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+030E,U+1200-1399,U+2D80-2DDE,U+AB01-AB2E,U+1E7E0-1E7E6,U+1E7E8-1E7EB,U+1E7ED-1E7EE,U+1E7F0-1E7FE;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0589,U+10A0-10FF,U+1C90-1CBA,U+1CBD-1CBF,U+205A,U+2D00-2D2F,U+2E31;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPikUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A80-0AFF,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPhEUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0A01-0A76,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+262C,U+A830-A839;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjAUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307-0308,U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjkUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1780-17FF,U+19E0-19FF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjsUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0E81-0EDF,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPioUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0307,U+0323,U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0D00-0D7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC,U+A830-A832;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPisUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0B01-0B77,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi8UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0D81-0DF4,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC,U+111E1-111F4;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPlwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0001-000C,U+000E-001F,U+007F-009F,U+20DD-20E0,U+20E2-20E4,U+2150-218F,U+2190,U+2192,U+2194-2199,U+21AF,U+21E6-21F0,U+21F3,U+2218-2219,U+2299,U+22C4-22C6,U+2300-243F,U+2440-244A,U+2460-24FF,U+25A0-27BF,U+2800-28FF,U+2921-2922,U+2981,U+29BF,U+29EB,U+2B00-2BFF,U+4DC0-4DFF,U+FFF9-FFFB,U+10140-1018E,U+10190-1019C,U+101A0,U+101D0-101FD,U+102E0-102FB,U+10E60-10E7E,U+1D2C0-1D2D3,U+1D2E0-1D37F,U+1F000-1F0FF,U+1F100-1F1AD,U+1F1E6-1F1FF,U+1F30D-1F30F,U+1F315,U+1F31C,U+1F31E,U+1F320-1F32C,U+1F336,U+1F378,U+1F37D,U+1F382,U+1F393-1F39F,U+1F3A7-1F3A8,U+1F3AC-1F3AF,U+1F3C2,U+1F3C4-1F3C6,U+1F3CA-1F3CE,U+1F3D4-1F3E0,U+1F3ED,U+1F3F1-1F3F3,U+1F3F5-1F3F7,U+1F408,U+1F415,U+1F41F,U+1F426,U+1F43F,U+1F441-1F442,U+1F444,U+1F446-1F449,U+1F44C-1F44E,U+1F453,U+1F46A,U+1F47D,U+1F4A3,U+1F4B0,U+1F4B3,U+1F4B9,U+1F4BB,U+1F4BF,U+1F4C8-1F4CB,U+1F4D6,U+1F4DA,U+1F4DF,U+1F4E3-1F4E6,U+1F4EA-1F4ED,U+1F4F7,U+1F4F9-1F4FB,U+1F4FD-1F4FE,U+1F503,U+1F507-1F50B,U+1F50D,U+1F512-1F513,U+1F53E-1F54A,U+1F54F-1F5FA,U+1F610,U+1F650-1F67F,U+1F687,U+1F68D,U+1F691,U+1F694,U+1F698,U+1F6AD,U+1F6B2,U+1F6B9-1F6BA,U+1F6BC,U+1F6C6-1F6CF,U+1F6D3-1F6D7,U+1F6E0-1F6EA,U+1F6F0-1F6F3,U+1F6F7-1F6FC,U+1F700-1F7FF,U+1F800-1F80B,U+1F810-1F847,U+1F850-1F859,U+1F860-1F887,U+1F890-1F8AD,U+1F8B0-1F8BB,U+1F8C0-1F8C1,U+1F900-1F90B,U+1F93B,U+1F946,U+1F984,U+1F996,U+1F9E9,U+1FA00-1FA6F,U+1FA70-1FA7C,U+1FA80-1FA89,U+1FA8F-1FAC6,U+1FACE-1FADC,U+1FADF-1FAE9,U+1FAF0-1FAF8,U+1FB00-1FBFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiQUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0964-0965,U+0B82-0BFA,U+200C-200D,U+20B9,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPi4UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0951-0952,U+0964-0965,U+0C00-0C7F,U+1CDA,U+1CF2,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPiYUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+02D7,U+0303,U+0331,U+0E01-0E5B,U+200C-200D,U+25CC;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPj0UvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjwUvbQoi-Entw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesans/v62/4UasrENHsxJlGDuGo1OIlJfC6l_24rlCK1Yo_Iqcsih3SAyH6cAwhX9RPjIUvbQoi-E.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8FacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVDvr9oT3ZQZRENA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8FacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVDv39oT3ZQZRENA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8FacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVDvH9oT3ZQZRENA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8FacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVDvD9oT3ZQZRENA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8FacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVDv79oT3ZQZQ.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBg3etBT7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBg3etBP7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBg3etB_7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBg3etB77TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBg3etBD7TL5-PQE.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBkXYtBT7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBkXYtBP7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBkXYtB_7TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBkXYtB77TL5-PQEKcA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Sans Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/googlesansdisplay/v13/ea8IacM9Wef3EJPWRrHjgE4B6CnlZxHVBkXYtBD7TL5-PQE.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Google Symbols';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/l/font?kit=HhzMU5Ak9u-oMExPeInvcuEmPosC9zyteYEFU68cPrjdKM1XLPTxlGmzczpgWvF1d8Yp7AudBnt3CPar1JFWjoLAUv3G-tSNljixIIGUsC62cYrKiAwGax-fp9PtdVq68d0yHSjUy2BdPvfEJ2rDQwn79OOKv3UwEzsxQ4hmXu95&skey=f8ec4d50247dc1c1&v=v456)format('woff2');}.google-symbols{font-family:'Google Symbols';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:24px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;direction:ltr;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}</style><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">(function(){'use strict';function g(){var a=k,b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}};/*
|
||
|
||
Copyright The Closure Library Authors.
|
||
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
|
||
*/
|
||
var l=this||self;/*
|
||
|
||
Copyright 2024 Google, Inc
|
||
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
|
||
*/
|
||
var m=["focus","blur","error","load","toggle"];function n(a){return a==="mouseenter"?"mouseover":a==="mouseleave"?"mouseout":a==="pointerenter"?"pointerover":a==="pointerleave"?"pointerout":a};function p(a){this.l={};this.m={};this.j=null;this.i=[];this.o=a}p.prototype.handleEvent=function(a,b,c){q(this,{eventType:a,event:b,targetElement:b.target,eic:c,timeStamp:Date.now(),eia:void 0,eirp:void 0,eiack:void 0})};function q(a,b){if(a.j)a.j(b);else{b.eirp=!0;var c;(c=a.i)==null||c.push(b)}}
|
||
function r(a,b,c){if(!(b in a.l)&&a.o){var e=function(f,d,B){a.handleEvent(f,d,B)};a.l[b]=e;c=n(c||b);if(c!==b){var h=a.m[c]||[];h.push(b);a.m[c]=h}a.o.addEventListener(c,function(f){return function(d){e(b,d,f)}},void 0)}}p.prototype.handler=function(a){return this.l[a]};p.prototype.ecrd=function(a){this.j=a;var b;if((b=this.i)==null?0:b.length){for(a=0;a<this.i.length;a++)q(this,this.i[a]);this.i=null}};function t(a){this.element=a;this.i=[]}t.prototype.addEventListener=function(a,b,c){var e=this.i,h=e.push,f=this.element;b=b(this.element);var d=!1;m.indexOf(a)>=0&&(d=!0);f.addEventListener(a,b,typeof c==="boolean"?{capture:d,passive:c}:d);h.call(e,{eventType:a,handler:b,capture:d,passive:c})};var k="click dblclick focus focusin blur error focusout keydown keyup keypress load mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave mousemove submit toggle touchstart touchend touchmove touchcancel auxclick change compositionstart compositionupdate compositionend beforeinput input select selectstart textinput copy cut paste mousedown mouseup wheel contextmenu dragover dragenter dragleave drop dragstart dragend pointerdown pointermove pointerup pointercancel pointerenter pointerleave pointerover pointerout gotpointercapture lostpointercapture ended loadedmetadata pagehide pageshow visibilitychange beforematch".split(" ");
|
||
if(!(k instanceof Array)){var u;var v=typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&Symbol.iterator&&k[Symbol.iterator];if(v)u=v.call(k);else if(typeof k.length=="number")u={next:g()};else throw Error(String(k)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");for(var w,x=[];!(w=u.next()).done;)x.push(w.value)};var y=function(a){return{trigger:function(b){var c=a.handler(b.type);c||(r(a,b.type),c=a.handler(b.type));var e=b.target||b.srcElement;c&&c(b.type,b,e.ownerDocument.documentElement)},configure:function(b){b(a)}}}(function(){var a=window,b=new t(a.document.documentElement),c=new p(b);k.forEach(function(d){return r(c,d)});var e,h,f;"onwebkitanimationend"in a&&(e="webkitAnimationEnd");r(c,"animationend",e);"onwebkitanimationstart"in a&&(h="webkitAnimationStart");r(c,"animationstart",h);r(c,"animationcancel");
|
||
"onwebkittransitionend"in a&&(f="webkitTransitionEnd");r(c,"transitionend",f);return{u:c,container:b}}().u),z=["BOQ_wizbind"],A=window||l,C;for(;z.length&&(C=z.shift());)z.length||y===void 0?A[C]&&A[C]!==Object.prototype[C]?A=A[C]:A=A[C]={}:A[C]=y;}).call(this);
|
||
</script><script noCollect src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/mss/boq-cloudx-web-blog/_/js/k=boq-cloudx-web-blog.TransformBlogUi.en_US.wJiMbTLBlzA.2018.O/am=AAAAAACZ/d=1/excm=_b,_tp,articleview/ed=1/dg=0/wt=2/ujg=1/rs=AHrnUqVxHxeZ_6gyIm6jL7m-uySGzhDRDQ/dti=1/m=_b,_tp" defer id="base-js" fetchpriority="high" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw"></script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">if (window.BOQ_loadedInitialJS) {onJsLoad();} else {document.getElementById('base-js').addEventListener('load', onJsLoad, false);}</script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">
|
||
window['_wjdc'] = function (d) {window['_wjdd'] = d};
|
||
</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Infrastructure" href="https://cloudblog.withgoogle.com/products/infrastructure/rss"><title>Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident | Google Cloud Blog</title><meta name="description" content="Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer's use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we're preventing it from happening again."><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta property="og:title" content="Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident | Google Cloud Blog"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"><meta property="og:image" content="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer's use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we're preventing it from happening again."><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Cloud Blog"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident | Google Cloud Blog"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer's use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we're preventing it from happening again."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@googlecloud"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident","headline":"Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident","description":"Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer\u0027s use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we\u0027re preventing it from happening again.","image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Google Cloud Customer Support ","url":""}],"datePublished":"2024-05-24","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Google Cloud","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/google-cloud-logo.svg"}},"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident","keywords":["Infrastructure","Customers","Security \u0026 Identity"],"timeRequired":"PT5M"}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"><meta name="track-metadata-page_post_title" content="Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident"><meta name="track-metadata-page_post_labels" content="Infrastructure"><meta name="track-metadata-page_first_published" content="2024-05-24 13:05:00"><meta name="published_time" content="2024-05-24T13:30:16-0700"><meta name="track-metadata-page_last_published" content="2024-05-24 13:05:00"><meta name="track-metadata-page_post_author" content="Google Cloud Customer Support "><meta name="track-metadata-page_post_author_role" content=""><meta name="authors" content="Google Cloud Customer Support "><meta name="page" content="54479"><meta name="locale" content="en"><meta name="content_type" content="blog.articlepage"><meta name="tags" content="Infrastructure,Customers,Security & Identity"><meta name="read_duration" content="5"><header jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="o60eef" class="glue-header nRhiJb-tJHJj-OWXEXe-kFx1Ae" id="kO001e"><a href="./#content" class="glue-header__link glue-header__skip-content">Jump to Content</a><div class="glue-header__bar glue-header__bar--mobile DFb9Jf" track-metadata-module="header"><div class="nRhiJb-mb9u9d"><div class="glue-header__container JF2WI"><div class="nRhiJb-o2XRw-yHKmmc lUwpmd"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe"><a class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-hSRGPd" href="https://cloud.google.com/" title="Google Cloud" track-name="google cloud"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/"track-metadata-module="header"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-haAclf"><svg class="glue-header__logo-svg" viewBox="0 0 74 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="#4285F4" d="M9.24 8.19v2.46h5.88c-.18 1.38-.64 2.39-1.34 3.1-.86.86-2.2 1.8-4.54 1.8-3.62 0-6.45-2.92-6.45-6.54s2.83-6.54 6.45-6.54c1.95 0 3.38.77 4.43 1.76L15.4 2.5C13.94 1.08 11.98 0 9.24 0 4.28 0 .11 4.04.11 9s4.17 9 9.13 9c2.68 0 4.7-.88 6.28-2.52 1.62-1.62 2.13-3.91 2.13-5.75 0-.57-.04-1.1-.13-1.54H9.24z"></path><path fill="#EA4335" d="M25 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path><path fill="#4285F4" d="M53.58 7.49h-.09c-.57-.68-1.67-1.3-3.06-1.3C47.53 6.19 45 8.72 45 12c0 3.26 2.53 5.81 5.43 5.81 1.39 0 2.49-.62 3.06-1.32h.09v.81c0 2.22-1.19 3.41-3.1 3.41-1.56 0-2.53-1.12-2.93-2.07l-2.22.92c.64 1.54 2.33 3.43 5.15 3.43 2.99 0 5.52-1.76 5.52-6.05V6.49h-2.42v1zm-2.93 8.03c-1.76 0-3.1-1.5-3.1-3.52 0-2.05 1.34-3.52 3.1-3.52 1.74 0 3.1 1.5 3.1 3.54.01 2.03-1.36 3.5-3.1 3.5z"></path><path fill="#FBBC05" d="M38 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path><path fill="#34A853" d="M58 .24h2.51v17.57H58z"></path><path fill="#EA4335" d="M68.26 15.52c-1.3 0-2.22-.59-2.82-1.76l7.77-3.21-.26-.66c-.48-1.3-1.96-3.7-4.97-3.7-2.99 0-5.48 2.35-5.48 5.81 0 3.26 2.46 5.81 5.76 5.81 2.66 0 4.2-1.63 4.84-2.57l-1.98-1.32c-.66.96-1.56 1.6-2.86 1.6zm-.18-7.15c1.03 0 1.91.53 2.2 1.28l-5.25 2.17c0-2.44 1.73-3.45 3.05-3.45z"></path></svg></div><span class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-OWXEXe-UBMNlb khBwGd">Cloud</span></a></div></div><div class="glue-header__hamburger s6BfRd"><button class="glue-header__drawer-toggle-btn" aria-label="Open the navigation drawer"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="nRhiJb-o2XRw-yHKmmc UrjqX"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe"><a class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-hSRGPd" href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/" title="Google Cloud Blog" track-name="blog"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/"track-metadata-module="header"><span class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-OWXEXe-UBMNlb khBwGd">Blog</span></a></div></div></div><div class="glue-header__container ca6rub"><div class="nRhiJb-GUI8l"><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-pSzOP-o6Shpd " href="https://cloud.google.com/contact/" track-name="contact sales"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/contact/"track-metadata-module="header" track-name="contact sales"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/contact/">Contact sales </a><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-CNusmb-o6Shpd " href="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/" track-name="get started for free"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/"track-metadata-module="header" track-name="get started for free"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/">Get started for free </a></div><div class="GKI4ub"><div class="Jhiezd"><form action="/blog/search/" class="A2C6Ob"><input class="BAhdXd" jsname="oJAbI" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Find an article..."><input type="hidden" name="language" value=en hidden><input type="hidden" name="category" value=article hidden><input type="hidden" name="paginate" value="25" hidden><input type="hidden" name="order" value="newest" hidden><input type="hidden" name="hl" value=en hidden><span class="A0lwXc" jsname="D8MWrd" aria-label="Show the search input field." role="button" jsaction="click:jUF4E"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" width="40" height="22"><path d="M20.49 19l-5.73-5.73C15.53 12.2 16 10.91 16 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.41 0 2.7-.47 3.77-1.24L19 20.49 20.49 19zM5 9.5C5 7.01 7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14 5 11.99 5 9.5z"></path></svg></span></form></div></div></div></div></div><div class="glue-header__bar glue-header__bar--desktop glue-header__drawer YcctDe" track-metadata-module="header"><div class="nRhiJb-mb9u9d M7RUq"><div class="glue-header__container JF2WI"><div class="nRhiJb-o2XRw-yHKmmc lUwpmd"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe"><a class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-hSRGPd" href="https://cloud.google.com/" title="Google Cloud" track-name="google cloud"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/"track-metadata-module="header"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-haAclf"><svg class="glue-header__logo-svg" viewBox="0 0 74 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="#4285F4" d="M9.24 8.19v2.46h5.88c-.18 1.38-.64 2.39-1.34 3.1-.86.86-2.2 1.8-4.54 1.8-3.62 0-6.45-2.92-6.45-6.54s2.83-6.54 6.45-6.54c1.95 0 3.38.77 4.43 1.76L15.4 2.5C13.94 1.08 11.98 0 9.24 0 4.28 0 .11 4.04.11 9s4.17 9 9.13 9c2.68 0 4.7-.88 6.28-2.52 1.62-1.62 2.13-3.91 2.13-5.75 0-.57-.04-1.1-.13-1.54H9.24z"></path><path fill="#EA4335" d="M25 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path><path fill="#4285F4" d="M53.58 7.49h-.09c-.57-.68-1.67-1.3-3.06-1.3C47.53 6.19 45 8.72 45 12c0 3.26 2.53 5.81 5.43 5.81 1.39 0 2.49-.62 3.06-1.32h.09v.81c0 2.22-1.19 3.41-3.1 3.41-1.56 0-2.53-1.12-2.93-2.07l-2.22.92c.64 1.54 2.33 3.43 5.15 3.43 2.99 0 5.52-1.76 5.52-6.05V6.49h-2.42v1zm-2.93 8.03c-1.76 0-3.1-1.5-3.1-3.52 0-2.05 1.34-3.52 3.1-3.52 1.74 0 3.1 1.5 3.1 3.54.01 2.03-1.36 3.5-3.1 3.5z"></path><path fill="#FBBC05" d="M38 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path><path fill="#34A853" d="M58 .24h2.51v17.57H58z"></path><path fill="#EA4335" d="M68.26 15.52c-1.3 0-2.22-.59-2.82-1.76l7.77-3.21-.26-.66c-.48-1.3-1.96-3.7-4.97-3.7-2.99 0-5.48 2.35-5.48 5.81 0 3.26 2.46 5.81 5.76 5.81 2.66 0 4.2-1.63 4.84-2.57l-1.98-1.32c-.66.96-1.56 1.6-2.86 1.6zm-.18-7.15c1.03 0 1.91.53 2.2 1.28l-5.25 2.17c0-2.44 1.73-3.45 3.05-3.45z"></path></svg></div><span class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-OWXEXe-UBMNlb khBwGd">Cloud</span></a></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-o2XRw-yHKmmc UrjqX"><div class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe"><a class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-hSRGPd" href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/" title="Google Cloud Blog" track-name="blog"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/"track-metadata-module="header"><span class="nRhiJb-rSCjMe-OWXEXe-UBMNlb khBwGd">Blog</span></a></div></div></div><div class="glue-header__container glue-header__stepped-nav LKvi8b" role="navigation"><div class="glue-header__stepped-nav-controls-container"><div class="glue-header__stepped-nav-controls"><div class="glue-header__stepped-nav-controls-arrow"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16.41 5.41L15 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L9.83 12"></path></svg><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G glue-header__stepped-nav-subnav-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.59 18.59L9 20l8-8-8-8-1.41 1.41L14.17 12"></path></svg></div><div class="glue-header__stepped-nav-controls-title glue-header__link"></div></div></div><div class="glue-header__stepped-nav-menus"></div></div><div class="glue-header__container nRhiJb-J6KYL-OWXEXe-Q4irje"><nav class="glue-header__link-bar"><ul class="glue-header__list glue-header__list--nested glue-header__deep-nav URiJfb"><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link">Solutions & technology<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></a><ul class="glue-header__list NDdrcc"><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning" track-name="ai & machine learning"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning"track-metadata-module="header"><span>AI & Machine Learning</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/api-management" track-name="api management"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/api-management"track-metadata-module="header"><span>API Management</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development" track-name="application development"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Application Development</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-modernization" track-name="application modernization"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-modernization"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Application Modernization</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise" track-name="chrome enterprise"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Chrome Enterprise</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/compute" track-name="compute"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/compute"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Compute</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes" track-name="containers & kubernetes"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Containers & Kubernetes</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/data-analytics" track-name="data analytics"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/data-analytics"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Data Analytics</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/databases" track-name="databases"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/databases"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Databases</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre" track-name="devops & sre"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre"track-metadata-module="header"><span>DevOps & SRE</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/maps-geospatial" track-name="maps & geospatial"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/maps-geospatial"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Maps & Geospatial</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap">Security<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.59 18.59L9 20l8-8-8-8-1.41 1.41L14.17 12"></path></svg></a><ul class="glue-header__list NDdrcc"><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security" track-name="security & identity"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Security & Identity</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence" track-name="threat intelligence"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Threat Intelligence</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure" track-name="infrastructure"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Infrastructure</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization" track-name="infrastructure modernization"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Infrastructure Modernization</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking" track-name="networking"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Networking</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/productivity-collaboration" track-name="productivity & collaboration"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/productivity-collaboration"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Productivity & Collaboration</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/sap-google-cloud" track-name="sap on google cloud"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/sap-google-cloud"track-metadata-module="header"><span>SAP on Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/storage-data-transfer" track-name="storage & data transfer"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/storage-data-transfer"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Storage & Data Transfer</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability" track-name="sustainability"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Sustainability</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link">Ecosystem<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></a><ul class="glue-header__list NDdrcc"><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/transform" track-name="it leaders"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/transform"track-metadata-module="header"><span>IT Leaders</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap">Industries<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.59 18.59L9 20l8-8-8-8-1.41 1.41L14.17 12"></path></svg></a><ul class="glue-header__list NDdrcc"><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/financial-services" track-name="financial services"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/financial-services"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Financial Services</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences" track-name="healthcare & life sciences"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Healthcare & Life Sciences</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/manufacturing" track-name="manufacturing"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/manufacturing"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Manufacturing</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/media-entertainment" track-name="media & entertainment"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/media-entertainment"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Media & Entertainment</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/public-sector" track-name="public sector"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/public-sector"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Public Sector</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/retail" track-name="retail"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/retail"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Retail</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics" track-name="supply chain"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Supply Chain</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/telecommunications" track-name="telecommunications"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/telecommunications"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Telecommunications</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/partners" track-name="partners"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/partners"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Partners</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/startups" track-name="startups & smb"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/startups"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Startups & SMB</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/training-certifications" track-name="training & certifications"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/training-certifications"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Training & Certifications</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud" track-name="inside google cloud"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Inside Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/google-cloud-next" track-name="google cloud next & events"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/google-cloud-next"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Google Cloud Next & Events</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/consulting" track-name="google cloud consulting"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/consulting"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Google Cloud Consulting</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/" track-name="google maps platform"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/"track-metadata-module="header" target="_blank"><span>Google Maps Platform<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G FsOzib nRhiJb-tHaKme-AipIyc" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m8.9 16.075 5.4-5.4v2.675h1.4V8.3h-5.05v1.4h2.65l-5.375 5.375ZM12 21.3q-1.925 0-3.625-.738-1.7-.737-2.95-1.987-1.25-1.25-1.987-2.95Q2.7 13.925 2.7 12t.738-3.625q.737-1.7 1.987-2.95 1.25-1.25 2.95-1.988Q10.075 2.7 12 2.7t3.625.737q1.7.738 2.95 1.988 1.25 1.25 1.987 2.95.738 1.7.738 3.625t-.738 3.625q-.737 1.7-1.987 2.95-1.25 1.25-2.95 1.987-1.7.738-3.625.738Z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link janap " href="https://workspace.google.com/blog" track-name="google workspace"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="workspace.google.com/blog"track-metadata-module="header" target="_blank"><span>Google Workspace<svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-SFi8G FsOzib nRhiJb-tHaKme-AipIyc" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m8.9 16.075 5.4-5.4v2.675h1.4V8.3h-5.05v1.4h2.65l-5.375 5.375ZM12 21.3q-1.925 0-3.625-.738-1.7-.737-2.95-1.987-1.25-1.25-1.987-2.95Q2.7 13.925 2.7 12t.738-3.625q.737-1.7 1.987-2.95 1.25-1.25 2.95-1.988Q10.075 2.7 12 2.7t3.625.737q1.7.738 2.95 1.988 1.25 1.25 1.987 2.95.738 1.7.738 3.625t-.738 3.625q-.737 1.7-1.987 2.95-1.25 1.25-2.95 1.987-1.7.738-3.625.738Z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link " href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/developers-practitioners" track-name="developers & practitioners"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/developers-practitioners"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Developers & Practitioners</span></a></li><li class="glue-header__item "><a class="glue-header__link " href="https://cloud.google.com/transform" track-name="transform with google cloud"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/transform"track-metadata-module="header"><span>Transform with Google Cloud</span></a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="glue-header__container ca6rub nRhiJb-J6KYL-OWXEXe-SU0ZEf"><div class="nRhiJb-GUI8l"><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-pSzOP-o6Shpd " href="https://cloud.google.com/contact/" track-name="contact sales"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/contact/"track-metadata-module="header" track-name="contact sales"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/contact/">Contact sales </a><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-CNusmb-o6Shpd " href="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/" track-name="get started for free"track-type="blog nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/"track-metadata-module="header" track-name="get started for free"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="nav"track-metadata-eventdetail="console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/">Get started for free </a></div><div class="GKI4ub"><div class="Jhiezd"><form action="/blog/search/" class="A2C6Ob"><input class="BAhdXd" jsname="oJAbI" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Find an article..."><input type="hidden" name="language" value=en hidden><input type="hidden" name="category" value=article hidden><input type="hidden" name="paginate" value="25" hidden><input type="hidden" name="order" value="newest" hidden><input type="hidden" name="hl" value=en hidden><span class="A0lwXc" jsname="D8MWrd" aria-label="Show the search input field." role="button" jsaction="click:jUF4E"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" width="40" height="22"><path d="M20.49 19l-5.73-5.73C15.53 12.2 16 10.91 16 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.41 0 2.7-.47 3.77-1.24L19 20.49 20.49 19zM5 9.5C5 7.01 7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14 5 11.99 5 9.5z"></path></svg></span></form></div></div></div></div></div><div class="glue-header__drawer-backdrop"></div></header><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">var AF_initDataKeys = ["ds:0"]; var AF_dataServiceRequests = {'ds:0' : {id:'nInjGe',request:["cloudblog","products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident","en"]}}; var AF_initDataChunkQueue = []; var AF_initDataCallback; var AF_initDataInitializeCallback; if (AF_initDataInitializeCallback) {AF_initDataInitializeCallback(AF_initDataKeys, AF_initDataChunkQueue, AF_dataServiceRequests);}if (!AF_initDataCallback) {AF_initDataCallback = function(chunk) {AF_initDataChunkQueue.push(chunk);};}</script></head><body id="yDmH0d" jscontroller="pjICDe" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md; click:FAbpgf; auxclick:FAbpgf" class="tQj5Y ghyPEc IqBfM ecJEib EWZcud nRhiJb-qJTHM" data-has-header="true" data-has-footer="true"><script aria-hidden="true" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress();</script><div class="VUoKZ" aria-hidden="true"><div class="TRHLAc"></div></div><c-wiz jsrenderer="zPZHOe" class="SSPGKf" jsdata="deferred-i1" data-p="%.@."cloudblog","products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident","en"]" data-node-index="0;0" jsmodel="hc6Ubd" view c-wiz data-ogpc><div class="T4LgNb " jsname="a9kxte"><div jsname="qJTHM" class="kFwPee"><article class="nRhiJb-qJTHM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="kxO7ab"><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="Wdmc0c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="infrastructure"track-type="tag">Infrastructure</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">May 24, 2024</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Sharing%20details%20on%20a%20recent%20incident%20impacting%20one%20of%20our%20customers%20@googlecloud&url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident" track-name="x"track-type="social share"track-metadata-eventdetail="x.com/intent/tweet?text=Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers%20@googlecloud&url=cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.9,10.5L21.1,2h-1.7l-6.3,7.4L8,2H2.2l7.6,11.1L2.2,22h1.7l6.7-7.8L16,22h5.8L13.9,10.5L13.9,10.5z M11.5,13.2l-0.8-1.1 L4.6,3.3h2.7l5,7.1l0.8,1.1l6.5,9.2h-2.7L11.5,13.2L11.5,13.2z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident&title=Sharing%20details%20on%20a%20recent%20incident%20impacting%20one%20of%20our%20customers" track-name="linkedin"track-type="social share"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident&title=Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 2H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 20c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V4c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM8 19H5v-9h3v9zM6.5 8.31c-1 0-1.81-.81-1.81-1.81S5.5 4.69 6.5 4.69s1.81.81 1.81 1.81S7.5 8.31 6.5 8.31zM19 19h-3v-5.3c0-.83-.67-1.5-1.5-1.5s-1.5.67-1.5 1.5V19h-3v-9h3v1.2c.52-.84 1.59-1.4 2.5-1.4 1.93 0 3.5 1.57 3.5 3.5V19z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?caption=Sharing%20details%20on%20a%20recent%20incident%20impacting%20one%20of%20our%20customers&u=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident" track-name="facebook"track-type="social share"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?caption=Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers&u=cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 2H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 20c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V4c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-1 2v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v7h-3v-7h-2v-3h2V7.5C13 5.57 14.57 4 16.5 4H19z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="mailto:?subject=Sharing%20details%20on%20a%20recent%20incident%20impacting%20one%20of%20our%20customers&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20Cloud%20Blog:%0A%0ASharing%20details%20on%20a%20recent%20incident%20impacting%20one%20of%20our%20customers%0A%0AGoogle%20Cloud%20shares%20details%20of%20an%20incident%20impacting%20one%20Australian%20customer%27s%20use%20of%20Google%20Cloud%20VMware%20Engine.%20Learn%20what%20happened%20and%20how%20we%27re%20preventing%20it%20from%20happening%20again.%0A%0Ahttps://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident" track-name="email"track-type="social share"track-metadata-eventdetail="mailto:?subject=Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20Cloud%20Blog:%0A%0ASharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers%0A%0AGoogle Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer's use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we're preventing it from happening again.%0A%0Acloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 4H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-.8 2L12 10.8 4.8 6h14.4zM4 18V7.87l8 5.33 8-5.33V18H4z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div><section class="nRhiJb-RWrDld WWjeSb"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="VI2oYd"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" rFf1Dd" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png" loading="lazy"/></section></div></div></div></section><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><section class="DA9Qj nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c"><h5 class="cHE8Ub Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c">Google Cloud Customer Support </h5><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM khCp7b"></p></div></section></div></section><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-qWD73c-cGMI2b"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-ibL1re dzoHJ"></div><div class="OYL9D nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-OiUrBf" jsname="tx2NYc"><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><div jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M0Q3Qb" data-is-cws-richtext="true" class=" "><p>A Google Cloud incident earlier this month impacted our customer, UniSuper, in Australia. While our first priority was to work with our customer to get them fully operational, soon after the incident started, we publicly acknowledged the incident in a joint statement with the customer.</p><p>With our customer’s systems fully up and running, we have completed our internal review. We are sharing information publicly to clarify the nature of the incident and ensure there is an accurate account in the interest of transparency. Google Cloud has taken steps to ensure this particular and isolated incident cannot happen again. The impact was very disappointing and we deeply regret the inconvenience caused to our customer.</p></div></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><div jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M0Q3Qb" data-is-cws-richtext="true" class=" "><h2><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Scope of the impact</span></h2>
|
||
<p><span style="font-style:italic;vertical-align:baseline">The below listed impacted technologies and services is a description of only Google managed services.</span></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">This incident impacted: </span></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">One customer in one cloud region. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">That customer’s use of one Google Cloud service - Google Cloud VMware Engine (GCVE).</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">One of the customer’s multiple GCVE Private Clouds (across two zones).</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">This incident </span><strong style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">did not</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> impact:</span></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Any other Google Cloud service.</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Any other customer using GCVE or any other Google Cloud service.</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The customer’s other GCVE Private Clouds, Google Account, Orgs, Folders, or Projects. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The customer’s data backups stored in Google Cloud Storage (GCS) in the same region. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><div jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M0Q3Qb" data-is-cws-richtext="true" class=" "><h2><span style="vertical-align:baseline">What happened?</span></h2>
|
||
<h4><span style="vertical-align:baseline">TL;DR</span></h4>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">During the initial deployment of a Google Cloud VMware Engine (GCVE) Private Cloud for the customer using an internal tool, there was an inadvertent misconfiguration of the GCVE service by Google operators due to leaving a parameter blank. This had the unintended and then unknown consequence of defaulting the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud to a fixed term, with automatic deletion at the end of that period. The incident trigger and the downstream system behavior have both been corrected to ensure that this cannot happen again. </span></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">This incident did not impact any Google Cloud service other than this customer’s one GCVE Private Cloud. Other customers were not impacted by this incident. </span></p>
|
||
<h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Diving Deeper:</span></h3>
|
||
<p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Deployment using an exception process</strong></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">In early 2023, Google operators used an internal tool to deploy one of the customer’s GCVE Private Clouds to meet specific capacity placement needs. This internal tool for capacity management was deprecated and fully automated in Q4 2023 and is therefore no longer required (i.e. no need for human intervention). </span></p>
|
||
<p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Blank input parameter led to unintended behavior</strong></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Google operators followed internal control protocols. However, one input parameter was left blank when using an internal tool to provision the customer’s Private Cloud. As a result of the blank parameter, the system assigned a then unknown default fixed 1 year term value for this parameter. </span></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">After the end of the system-assigned 1 year period, the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud was deleted. No customer notification was sent because the deletion was triggered as a result of a parameter being left blank by Google operators using the internal tool, and not due a customer deletion request. Any customer-initiated deletion would have been preceded by a notification to the customer.</span></p>
|
||
<h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Recovery</span></h3>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The customer and Google teams worked 24x7 over several days to recover the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud, restore the network and security configurations, restore its applications, and recover data to restore full operations. </span></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">This was assisted by the customer’s robust and resilient architectural approach to managing risk of outage or failure. </span></p>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Data backups that were stored in Google Cloud Storage in the same region were not impacted by the deletion, and, along with third party backup software, were instrumental in aiding the rapid restoration.</span></p>
|
||
<h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Remediation</span></h3>
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Google Cloud has since taken several actions to ensure that this incident does not and can not occur again, including:</span></p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">We deprecated the internal tool that triggered this sequence of events. This aspect is now fully automated and controlled by customers via the user interface, even when specific capacity management is required. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">We scrubbed the system database and manually reviewed all GCVE Private Clouds to ensure that no other GCVE deployments are at risk. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">We corrected the system behavior that sets GCVE Private Clouds for deletion for such deployment workflows.</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Conclusions </span></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">There has not been an incident of this nature within Google Cloud prior to this instance</span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">. </span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">It is </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">not</span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> a systemic issue. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Google Cloud services have strong safeguards in place with a combination of soft delete, advance notification, and human-in-the-loop, as appropriate. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">We have confirmed these safeguards continue to be in place. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Closely partnering with customers is essential to rapid recovery. The customer’s CIO and technical teams deserve praise for the speed and precision with which they executed the 24x7 recovery, working closely with Google Cloud teams. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Resilient and robust risk management with fail safes is essential to rapid recovery in case of unexpected incidents. </span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline">
|
||
<p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Google Cloud continues to have the most resilient and stable cloud infrastructure in the world. Despite this one-time incident, our uptime and resiliency is </span><a href="https://futurumgroup.com/research-reports/2023-cloud-downtime-incident-report/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">independently validated</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> to be the best among leading clouds.</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Infrastructure</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/customers" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/customers"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Customers</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Security & Identity</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " track-metadata-module="related articles" track-metadata-module_headline="related articles"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b">Related articles</h5><section class="m9cUGf HGev3 nJD2Qe nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/introducing-americas-connect" class="lD2oe" track-name="expanding connectivity in the americas: introducing alisios canoa and olaluz subsea cables"track-type="card"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/introducing-americas-connect"><div class="AhkbS "><div class="hqnDEf"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" D5RK8d" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-700x700.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-700x700.png" loading="lazy"/></section></div><div class="JUOx5b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd FI6Gl nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe" track-name="infrastructure"track-type="tag">Infrastructure</div><h3 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc HGFKtc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">Expanding connectivity in the Americas: Introducing Alisios, Canoa, and OlaLuz subsea cables</h3><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed dTIXyb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb">By Brian Quigley • 5-minute read</p></div></div></a></div></div><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/brazos-liquid-cooling-system-for-air-cooled-data-centers" class="lD2oe" track-name="introducing brazos: bringing liquid cooling to air-cooled data centers"track-type="card"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/brazos-liquid-cooling-system-for-air-cooled-data-centers"><div class="AhkbS "><div class="hqnDEf"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" D5RK8d" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg" loading="lazy"/></section></div><div class="JUOx5b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd FI6Gl nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe" track-name="systems"track-type="tag">Systems</div><h3 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc HGFKtc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">Introducing Brazos: Bringing liquid cooling to air-cooled data centers</h3><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed dTIXyb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb">By Jorge Padilla • 2-minute read</p></div></div></a></div></div><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking/data-center-and-global-networks-built-for-ai-era" class="lD2oe" track-name="how we evolved google’s global and data center networks for the ai era"track-type="card"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking/data-center-and-global-networks-built-for-ai-era"><div class="AhkbS "><div class="hqnDEf"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" D5RK8d" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-700x700.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-700x700.jpg" loading="lazy"/></section></div><div class="JUOx5b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd FI6Gl nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe" track-name="networking"track-type="tag">Networking</div><h3 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc HGFKtc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">How we evolved Google’s global and data center networks for the AI era</h3><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed dTIXyb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb">By Bikash Koley • 7-minute read</p></div></div></a></div></div><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/how-google-does-it-fleet-wide-large-scale-ab-experimentation" class="lD2oe" track-name="how google does it: fleet-wide large-scale a/b experimentation"track-type="card"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/how-google-does-it-fleet-wide-large-scale-ab-experimentation"><div class="AhkbS "><div class="hqnDEf"><section class="PBkdHd "><img class=" D5RK8d" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg" loading="lazy"/></section></div><div class="JUOx5b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd FI6Gl nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe" track-name="systems"track-type="tag">Systems</div><h3 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc HGFKtc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">How Google Does It: Fleet-wide, large-scale A/B experimentation</h3><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed dTIXyb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb">By Nilay Vaish • 8-minute read</p></div></div></a></div></div></section></div></section></article></div></div><c-data id="i1" jsdata=" n2jFB;_;1"></c-data></c-wiz><script aria-hidden="true" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress();window.wiz_tick&&window.wiz_tick('zPZHOe');</script><script nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">(function(){'use strict';var c=window,d=[];c.aft_counter=d;var e=[],f=0;function _recordIsAboveFold(a){if(!c._isLazyImage(a)&&!a.hasAttribute("data-noaft")&&a.src){var b=(c._isVisible||function(){})(c.document,a);a.setAttribute("data-atf",b);b&&(e.indexOf(a)!==-1||d.indexOf(a)!==-1||a.complete||d.push(a),a.hasAttribute("data-iml")&&(a=Number(a.getAttribute("data-iml")),a>f&&(f=a)))}}
|
||
c.initAft=function(){f=0;e=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName("img")).filter(function(a){return!!a.getAttribute("data-iml")});[].forEach.call(document.getElementsByTagName("img"),function(a){try{_recordIsAboveFold(a)}catch(b){throw b.message=a.hasAttribute("data-iid")?b.message+"\nrecordIsAboveFold error for defer inlined image":b.message+("\nrecordIsAboveFold error for img element with <src: "+a.src+">"),b;}});if(d.length===0)c.onaft(f);e=[]};}).call(this);
|
||
initAft()</script><script id="_ij" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window.IJ_values = [[null,null,"",false,null,null,true,false],'0','https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/',["cloudblog","products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident",["en","de","fr","ko","ja"],"en",null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/","blog_article","cloud.google.com",["https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/","https://cloud.google.com/contact/","https://cloud.google.com/","https://cloud.google.com/blog/","https://cloud.google.com/","https://www.google.com/","https://cloud.google.com/products/","https://about.google.com/products/","https://about.google/intl/en/","https://support.google.com"],["googlecloud","googlecloud","showcase/google-cloud","googlecloud/","googlecloud/"],true,"/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"], null ,'boq_cloudx-web-blog-uiserver_20260909.00_p0','cloud.google.com',["ZZ",null,true],[[["bigquery_ftv",["bigquery_ftv",[["control",["control",[97716263,97716264],["/bigquery"]]],["variantA",["variantA",[97716265,97716266],["/bigquery"]]],["variantB",["variantB",[97716267,97716268],["/bigquery"]]],["variantC",["variantC",[97716269,97716270],["/bigquery"]]]]]],["gemini_enterprise_hero_cta",["gemini_enterprise_hero_cta",[["control",["control",[106647111,106647112],["/gemini-enterprise"]]],["variantA",["variantA",[106647113,106647114],["/gemini-enterprise"]]],["variantB",["variantB",[106647115,106647116],["/gemini-enterprise"]]]]]],["jss",["jss",[["control",["control",[93803230,93804391],["/products/ai","/products/compute","/solutions/web-hosting"]]],["variantA",["variantA",[93803231,93804392],["/products/ai","/products/compute","/solutions/web-hosting"]]],["variantB",["variantB",[93803232,93804393],["/products/ai","/products/compute","/solutions/web-hosting"]]],["variantC",["variantC",[93803233,93804394],["/products/ai","/products/compute","/solutions/web-hosting"]]]]]],["learnify",["learnify",[["control",["control",[105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897,105572947,105573897],["/free","/speech-to-text","/bigquery","/products/compute","/run","/storage","/solutions/web-hosting"]]],["variantA",["variantA",[105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898,105572948,105573898],["/free","/speech-to-text","/bigquery","/products/compute","/run","/storage","/solutions/web-hosting"]]],["variantB",["variantB",[105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899,105572949,105573899],["/free","/speech-to-text","/bigquery","/products/compute","/run","/storage","/solutions/web-hosting"]]]]]],["visual_interest",["visual_interest",[["control",["control",[97933470,97933471],["/free"]]],["variantA",["variantA",[97933472,97933473],["/free"]]],["variantB",["variantB",[97933474,97933475],["/free"]]],["variantC",["variantC",[97940381,97940382],["/free"]]]]]]]], 0.0 ,["GTM-5CVQBG",[["en","\u202aEnglish\u202c",true,"en"],["de","\u202aDeutsch\u202c",true,"de"],["es","\u202aEspañol\u202c",true,"es"],["es-419","\u202aEspañol (Latinoamérica)\u202c",true,"es-419"],["fr","\u202aFrançais\u202c",true,"fr"],["id","\u202aIndonesia\u202c",true,"id"],["it","\u202aItaliano\u202c",true,"it"],["pt-BR","\u202aPortuguês (Brasil)\u202c",true,"pt-BR"],["zh-CN","\u202a简体中文\u202c",true,"zh-Hans"],["zh-TW","\u202a繁體中文\u202c",true,"zh-Hant"],["ja","\u202a日本語\u202c",true,"ja"],["ko","\u202a한국어\u202c",true,"ko"]],["83405","AIzaSyD3LJeW4Q6gtdgJlyeFZUp-GhpIoc6EUeg"],"en",null,null,[],[["https://cloud.google.com/innovators","https://cloud.google.com/innovators/plus/activate","https://cloud.google.com/innovators/innovatorsplus"],["https://workspace.google.com/pricing","https://www.x.com/googleworkspace","https://www.facebook.com/googleworkspace","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBmwzQnSoj9b6HzNmFrg_yw","https://www.instagram.com/googleworkspace","https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googleworkspace","https://about.google/?utm_source\u003dworkspace.google.com\u0026utm_medium\u003dreferral\u0026utm_campaign\u003dgsuite-footer-en","https://about.google/products/?tip\u003dexplore","https://workspace.google.com","https://workspace.google.com/contact/?source\u003dgafb-form-globalnav-en","https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome?hl\u003den\u0026source\u003dgafb-form-globalnav-en","https://workspace.google.com/blog"],["https://www.cloudskillsboost.google","https://www.cloudskillsboost.google?utm_source\u003dcgc\u0026utm_medium\u003dwebsite\u0026utm_campaign\u003devergreen","https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/subscriptions?utm_source\u003dcgc\u0026utm_medium\u003dwebsite\u0026utm_campaign\u003devergreenlaunchpromo","https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/subscriptions?utm_source\u003dcgc\u0026utm_medium\u003dwebsite\u0026utm_campaign\u003devergreen","https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/catalog?utm_source\u003dcgc\u0026utm_medium\u003dwebsite\u0026utm_campaign\u003devergreen","https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/paths?utm_source\u003dcgc\u0026utm_medium\u003dwebsite\u0026utm_campaign\u003devergreen"],["https://mapsplatform.google.com"],["https://cloud.google.com/developers","https://cloud.google.com/developers/settings?utm_source\u003dinnovators"],["https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial","https://console.cloud.google.com/","https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath\u003dhttps://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident"],["https://aitestkitchen.withgoogle.com/signup","https://blog.google/technology/ai/join-us-in-the-ai-test-kitchen/","https://cloud.google.com/ai"],["https://googlecloudplatform.blogspot.com/","https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform","https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/google-cloud","https://x.com/googlecloud","https://www.facebook.com/googlecloud"],[[["https://cloud.google.com/products/compute"],["https://cloud.google.com/bigquery"],["https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine"],["https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai"],["https://cloud.google.com/apigee"],["https://cloud.google.com/functions"],["https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-studio"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/agent-builder"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/conversational-agents"],["https://cloud.google.com/natural-language"],["https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text"],["https://cloud.google.com/text-to-speech"],["https://cloud.google.com/video-intelligence"],["https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-notebooks"],["https://cloud.google.com/gpu"],["https://cloud.google.com/document-ai"],["https://cloud.google.com/looker"],["https://cloud.google.com/looker-studio"],["https://cloud.google.com/bare-metal"],["https://cloud.google.com/batch"],["https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine"],["https://cloud.google.com/build"],["https://cloud.google.com/deploy"],["https://cloud.google.com/dataproc"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/dataflow"],["https://cloud.google.com/dataform"],["https://cloud.google.com/pubsub"],["https://cloud.google.com/data-fusion"],["https://cloud.google.com/composer"],["https://cloud.google.com/dataplex"],["https://cloud.google.com/analytics-hub"],["https://cloud.google.com/biglake"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/alloydb"],["https://cloud.google.com/bigtable"],["https://cloud.google.com/spanner"],["https://cloud.google.com/sql"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/firestore"],["https://cloud.google.com/memorystore"],["https://cloud.google.com/datastream"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/assured-open-source-software"],["https://cloud.google.com/code/"],["https://cloud.google.com/sdk"],["https://cloud.google.com/workstations"],["https://cloud.google.com/anti-money-laundering-ai"],["https://cloud.google.com/healthcare-api"],["https://cloud.google.com/device-connect"],["https://cloud.google.com/telecom-network-automation"],["https://cloud.google.com/telecom-data-fabric"],["https://cloud.google.com/telecom-subscriber-insights"],["https://cloud.google.com/application-integration"],["https://cloud.google.com/carbon-footprint"],["https://cloud.google.com/cost-management"],["https://cloud.google.com/managed-prometheus"],["https://cloud.google.com/service-health"],["https://cloud.google.com/earth-engine"],["https://cloud.google.com/cdn/"],["https://cloud.google.com/database-migration"],["https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service/"],["https://cloud.google.com/immersive-stream/xr/"],["https://cloud.google.com/dns"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/intrusion-detection-system"],["https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing"],["https://cloud.google.com/nat"],["https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity-center"],["https://cloud.google.com/network-intelligence-center"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/armor"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/firewall"],["https://cloud.google.com/private-service-connect"],["https://cloud.google.com/vpc"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/vpc-service-controls"],["https://cloud.google.com/logging"],["https://cloud.google.com/monitoring"],["https://cloud.google.com/appsheet/automation"],["https://cloud.google.com/identity"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/access-transparency"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/assured-workloads"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-key-management"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/confidential-computing"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-command-center"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/iap"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/certificate-authority-service"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/titan-security-key"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/recaptcha"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/identity-platform"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/threat-intelligence"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/attack-surface-management"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/digital-threat-monitoring"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/mandiant-security-validation"],["https://cloud.google.com/security/products/security-operations"],["https://cloud.google.com/appengine"],["https://cloud.google.com/run"],["https://cloud.google.com/workflows"],["https://cloud.google.com/storage"],["https://cloud.google.com/filestore"],["https://cloud.google.com/persistent-disk"],["https://cloud.google.com/backup-disaster-recovery"],["https://cloud.google.com/netapp-volumes"],["https://cloud.google.com/parallelstore"],["https://cloud.google.com/blockchain-node-engine"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/observability"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/gemini/cloud-assist"],["https://cloud.google.com/agent-assist"],["https://cloud.google.com/products/blockchain-rpc/"],["https://cloud.google.com/distributed-cloud"],["https://cloud.google.com/translate"]]]],[2026,9,11],[["en","x-default"],"x-default"],[null,true],null,"/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident?hl\u003den",["6LcsrxUqAAAAAFhpR1lXsPN2j2nsTwy6JTbRKzJr"],null,["marketing-studio-write-user"]],[],'','xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw','e1MmiXeiJwLwNk3NYQZwMw','DEFAULT','\/blog', 2026.0 ,'https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/products\/infrastructure\/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident', null ,'ltr', false ,'https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/AccountChooser?continue\x3dhttps:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/products\/infrastructure\/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\x26hl\x3den-US','https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/ServiceLogin?hl\x3den-US\x26continue\x3dhttps:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/products\/infrastructure\/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident','https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/SignOutOptions?continue\x3dhttps:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/products\/infrastructure\/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident',[[[1]]], false , false , false ,'en','en-US','en_US', null , null ,'https:\/\/myaccount.google.com\/privacypolicy?hl\x3den-US', false , null ,'https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/_\/boq-cloudx-web-blog\/_\/r\/','https:\/\/myaccount.google.com\/termsofservice?hl\x3den-US','gdu',[[[["Solutions \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/products/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/products/api-management"],["Application Development","/blog/products/application-development"],["Application Modernization","/blog/products/application-modernization"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/products/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/products/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/products/containers-kubernetes"],["Data Analytics","/blog/products/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/products/databases"],["DevOps \u0026 SRE","/blog/products/devops-sre"],["Maps \u0026 Geospatial","/blog/topics/maps-geospatial"],["Security",null,[[["Security \u0026 Identity","/blog/products/identity-security"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/topics/threat-intelligence"]]]],["Infrastructure","/blog/products/infrastructure"],["Infrastructure Modernization","/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization"],["Networking","/blog/products/networking"],["Productivity \u0026 Collaboration","/blog/products/productivity-collaboration"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/products/sap-google-cloud"],["Storage \u0026 Data Transfer","/blog/products/storage-data-transfer"],["Sustainability","/blog/topics/sustainability"]]]],["Ecosystem",null,[[["IT Leaders","/transform"],["Industries",null,[[["Financial Services","/blog/topics/financial-services"],["Healthcare \u0026 Life Sciences","/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/topics/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 Entertainment","/blog/products/media-entertainment"],["Public Sector","/blog/topics/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/topics/retail"],["Supply Chain","/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["Partners","/blog/topics/partners"],["Startups \u0026 SMB","/blog/topics/startups"],["Training \u0026 Certifications","/blog/topics/training-certifications"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Google Cloud Next \u0026 Events","/blog/topics/google-cloud-next"],["Google Cloud Consulting","/blog/topics/consulting"],["Google Maps Platform","https://mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog"]]]],["Developers \u0026 Practitioners","/blog/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Transform with Google Cloud","/transform"]]],[["de",[[["Neuigkeiten","/blog/de/topics/whats-new/aktuelles-auf-dem-google-cloud-blog"],["Lösungen \u0026 Technologien",null,[[["Anwendungsentwicklung","/blog/de/products/application-development"],["Anwendungsmodernisierung","/blog/de/products/anwendungsmodernisierung"],["API-Verwaltung","/blog/de/products/api-management"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/de/products/chrome-enterprise"],["Computing","/blog/de/products/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/de/products/containers-kubernetes"],["Datenanalysen","/blog/de/products/data-analytics"],["Datenbanken","/blog/de/products/databases"],["DevOps \u0026 SRE","/blog/de/products/devops-sre"],["Infrastruktur","/blog/de/products/infrastructure"],["KI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/de/products/ai-machine-learning"],["Maps \u0026 Geospatial","/blog/de/topics/maps-geospatial"],["Modernisierung der Infrastruktur","/blog/de/products/modernisierung-der-infrastruktur"],["Nachhaltigkeit","/blog/de/topics/nachhaltigkeit"],["Netzwerk","/blog/de/products/networking"],["Produktivität und Zusammenarbeit","/blog/de/products/produktivitaet-und-kollaboration"],["SAP in Google Cloud","/blog/de/products/sap-google-cloud"],["Sicherheit \u0026 Identität","/blog/de/products/identity-security"],["Speicher und Datentransfer","/blog/de/products/storage-data-transfer"]]]],["Ökosystem",null,[[["IT Leader","/transform/de"],["Industrien",null,[[["Behörden und öffentlicher Sektor","/blog/de/topics/public-sector"],["Einzelhandel","/blog/de/topics/retail"],["Fertigung","/blog/de/topics/fertigung"],["Finanzdienstleistungen","/blog/de/topics/financial-services"],["Gesundheitswesen und Biowissenschaften","/blog/de/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Lieferkette und Logistik","/blog/de/topics/lieferkette-und-logistik"],["Medien und Unterhaltung","/blog/de/products/media-entertainment"],["Telekommunikation","/blog/de/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["Entwickler*innen \u0026 Fachkräfte","/blog/de/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Google Cloud Next \u0026 Events","/blog/de/topics/events"],["Google Maps Platform","/blog/de/products/maps-platform"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog/de"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/de/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Kunden","/blog/de/topics/kunden"],["Partner","/blog/de/topics/partners"],["Start-ups und KMU","/blog/de/topics/startups"],["Training und Zertifizierung","/blog/de/topics/training-certifications"]]]],["Transformation mit Google Cloud","/transform/de"]]]],["en",[[["Solutions \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/products/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/products/api-management"],["Application Development","/blog/products/application-development"],["Application Modernization","/blog/products/application-modernization"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/products/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/products/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/products/containers-kubernetes"],["Data Analytics","/blog/products/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/products/databases"],["DevOps \u0026 SRE","/blog/products/devops-sre"],["Maps \u0026 Geospatial","/blog/topics/maps-geospatial"],["Security",null,[[["Security \u0026 Identity","/blog/products/identity-security"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/topics/threat-intelligence"]]]],["Infrastructure","/blog/products/infrastructure"],["Infrastructure Modernization","/blog/products/infrastructure-modernization"],["Networking","/blog/products/networking"],["Productivity \u0026 Collaboration","/blog/products/productivity-collaboration"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/products/sap-google-cloud"],["Storage \u0026 Data Transfer","/blog/products/storage-data-transfer"],["Sustainability","/blog/topics/sustainability"]]]],["Ecosystem",null,[[["IT Leaders","/transform"],["Industries",null,[[["Financial Services","/blog/topics/financial-services"],["Healthcare \u0026 Life Sciences","/blog/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/topics/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 Entertainment","/blog/products/media-entertainment"],["Public Sector","/blog/topics/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/topics/retail"],["Supply Chain","/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["Partners","/blog/topics/partners"],["Startups \u0026 SMB","/blog/topics/startups"],["Training \u0026 Certifications","/blog/topics/training-certifications"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Google Cloud Next \u0026 Events","/blog/topics/google-cloud-next"],["Google Cloud Consulting","/blog/topics/consulting"],["Google Maps Platform","https://mapsplatform.google.com/resources/blog/"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog"]]]],["Developers \u0026 Practitioners","/blog/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Transform with Google Cloud","/transform"]]]],["fr",[[["Les tendances","/blog/fr/topics/les-tendances/quelles-sont-les-nouveautes-de-google-cloud"],["Solutions et Technologie",null,[[["Analyse de données","/blog/fr/products/analyse-de-donnees/"],["Bases de données","/blog/fr/products/databases"],["Calcul","/blog/fr/products/calcul/"],["Chrome Entreprise","/blog/fr/products/chrome-enterprise/"],["Conteneurs et Kubernetes","/blog/fr/products/conteneurs-et-kubernetes/"],["Développement d'Applications","/blog/fr/products/application-development"],["Développement durable","/blog/fr/topics/developpement-durable"],["DevOps et ingénierie SRE","/blog/fr/products/devops-sre"],["Gestion des API","/blog/fr/products/api-management"],["IA et Machine Learning","/blog/fr/products/ai-machine-learning"],["Infrastructure","/blog/fr/products/infrastructure"],["Maps et Géospatial","/blog/fr/topics/maps-geospatial"],["Modernisation d'Applications","/blog/fr/products/modernisation-dapplications/"],["Modernisation d'Infrastructure","/blog/fr/products/modernisation-dinfrastructure/"],["Networking","/blog/fr/products/networking"],["Productivité et Collaboration","/blog/fr/products/productivite-et-collaboration"],["SAP sur Google Cloud","/blog/fr/products/sap-google-cloud"],["Sécurité et Identité","/blog/fr/products/identity-security"],["Stockage et transfert de données","/blog/fr/products/storage-data-transfer"]]]],["Écosystème",null,[[["Responsables IT","/transform/fr"],["Industries",null,[[["Commerce","/blog/fr/topics/retail"],["Manufacturing","/blog/fr/topics/manufacturing"],["Médias et Divertissement","/blog/fr/products/media-entertainment"],["Santé","/blog/fr/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Secteur Public","/blog/fr/topics/public-sector"],["Services Financiers","/blog/fr/topics/financial-services"],["Supply Chain","/blog/fr/topics/supply-chain/"],["Telecommunications","/blog/fr/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["Clients","/blog/fr/topics/clients/"],["Développeurs et professionnels","/blog/fr/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Formations et certifications","/blog/fr/topics/training-certifications"],["Google Cloud Next et Événements","/blog/fr/topics/evenements"],["Google Maps Platform","/blog/fr/products/maps-platform"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog/fr"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/fr/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Partenaires","/blog/fr/topics/partners"],["Start-ups et PME","/blog/fr/topics/startups"]]]],["Transformer avec Google Cloud","/transform/fr"]]]],["ja",[[["ソリューションとテクノロジー",null,[[["AI \u0026 機械学習","/blog/ja/products/ai-machine-learning"],["API 管理","/blog/ja/products/api-management"],["アプリケーション開発","/blog/ja/products/application-development"],["アプリケーション モダナイゼーション","/blog/ja/products/application-modernization"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/ja/products/chrome-enterprise"],["コンピューティング","/blog/ja/products/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/ja/products/containers-kubernetes"],["データ分析","/blog/ja/products/data-analytics"],["データベース","/blog/ja/products/databases"],["DevOps \u0026 SRE","/blog/ja/products/devops-sre"],["Maps \u0026 Geospatial","/blog/ja/products/maps-platform"],["セキュリティ",null,[[["セキュリティ \u0026 アイデンティティ","/blog/ja/products/identity-security"],["脅威インテリジェンス","/blog/ja/topics/threat-intelligence"]]]],["インフラストラクチャ","/blog/ja/products/infrastructure"],["インフラ モダナイゼーション","/blog/ja/products/infrastructure-modernization"],["ネットワーキング","/blog/ja/products/networking"],["生産性とコラボレーション","/blog/ja/products/productivity-collaboration"],["Google Cloud での SAP","/blog/ja/products/sap-google-cloud"],["ストレージとデータ転送","/blog/ja/products/storage-data-transfer"],["サステナビリティ","/blog/ja/topics/sustainability"]]]],["エコシステム",null,[[["ITリーダー","/transform/ja"],["業種",null,[[["金融サービス","/blog/ja/topics/financial-services"],["ヘルスケア、ライフ サイエンス","/blog/ja/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["製造","/blog/ja/topics/manufacturing"],["メディア、エンターテイメント","/blog/ja/products/media-entertainment"],["公共部門","/blog/ja/topics/public-sector"],["小売業","/blog/ja/topics/retail"],["サプライ チェーン","/blog/ja/topics/supply-chain-logistics"],["通信","/blog/ja/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["顧客事例","/blog/ja/topics/customers"],["パートナー","/blog/ja/topics/partners"],["スタートアップ \u0026 SMB","/blog/ja/topics/startups"],["トレーニングと認定","/blog/ja/topics/training-certifications"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/ja/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Google Cloud Next と イベント","/blog/ja/topics/google-cloud-next"],["Google Maps Platform","/blog/ja/products/maps-platform"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog/ja"]]]],["デベロッパー","/blog/ja/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Transform with Google Cloud","/transform/ja"]]]],["ko",[[["솔루션 및 기술",null,[[["AI 및 머신러닝","/blog/ko/products/ai-machine-learning"],["API 관리","/blog/ko/products/api-management"],["애플리케이션 개발","/blog/ko/products/application-development"],["애플리케이션 현대화","/blog/ko/products/application-modernization"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/products/chrome-enterprise"],["컴퓨팅","/blog/ko/products/compute"],["컨테이너 \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/ko/products/containers-kubernetes"],["데이터 분석","/blog/ko/products/data-analytics"],["데이터베이스","/blog/ko/products/databases"],["DevOps 및 SRE","/blog/ko/products/devops-sre"],["Maps \u0026 Geospatial","/blog/ko/products/maps-platform"],["보안",null,[[["보안 \u0026 아이덴티티","/blog/ko/products/identity-security"],["위협 인텔리전스","/blog/ko/topics/threat-intelligence"]]]],["인프라","/blog/ko/products/infrastructure"],["Infrastructure Modernization","/blog/ko/products/infrastructure-modernization"],["네트워킹","/blog/ko/products/networking"],["생산성 및 공동작업","/blog/ko/products/productivity-collaboration"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/ko/products/sap-google-cloud"],["스토리지 및 데이터 전송","/blog/ko/products/storage-data-transfer"],["지속가능성","/blog/ko/topics/sustainability"]]]],["에코시스템",null,[[["IT Leaders","/transform/ko"],["업종",null,[[["금융 서비스","/blog/ko/topics/financial-services"],["의료 및 생명과학","/blog/ko/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["제조업","/blog/ko/topics/manufacturing"],["미디어 및 엔터테인먼트","/blog/ko/products/media-entertainment"],["공공부문","/blog/ko/topics/public-sector"],["소매업","/blog/ko/topics/retail"],["공급망","/blog/topics/supply-chain-logistics"],["통신","/blog/ko/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["고객 사례","/blog/ko/topics/customers"],["파트너","/blog/ko/topics/partners"],["스타트업 \u0026 SMB","/blog/ko/topics/startups"],["교육 \u0026 인증","/blog/ko/topics/training-certifications"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/ko/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Google Cloud Next 및 이벤트","/blog/ko/topics/google-cloud-next"],["Google Maps Platform","/blog/ko/products/maps-platform"],["Google Workspace","https://workspace.google.com/blog/ko"]]]],["개발 및 IT운영","/blog/ko/topics/developers-practitioners"],["Google Cloud와 함께 하는 디지털 혁신","/transform/ko"]]]]],[["de",[[["Products \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/api-management"],["Applied engineering","/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering"],["Developer tools","/blog/developer-tools"],["Business intelligence (BI)","/blog/business-intelligence-bi"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/containers-kubernetes"],["Data analytics","/blog/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/databases"],["DevOps","/blog/devops"],["Distributed cloud","/blog/distributed-cloud"],["Hybrid \u0026 multicloud","/blog/hybrid-multicloud/"],["Management tools","/blog/management-tools"],["Maps \u0026 geospatial","/blog/maps-geospatial"],["Migration","/blog/migration"],["Networking","/blog/networking"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/sap-google-cloud"],["Security","/blog/security"],["Sovereignty \u0026 compliance","/blog/sovereignty-compliance"],["SRE","/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre"],["Storage","/blog/storage"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/threat-intelligence"]]],["See all product news","Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)","#2F3793"],7],["Learning",null,[[["Cloud architecture","/blog/cloud-architecture"],["IT leaders","/blog/it-leaders"],["Training \u0026 certifications","/blog/training-certifications"]]],["Explore learning","Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","#004E41"]],["Developers","/blog/developers-practitioners"],["Customers \u0026 partners",null,[[["Customer stories","/blog/customer-stories"],["Financial services","/blog/financial-services"],["Gaming","/blog/gaming"],["Healthcare \u0026 life sciences","/blog/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 entertainment","/blog/media-entertainment"],["Partners","/blog/partners"],["Public sector","/blog/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/retail"],["Startups","/blog/startups"],["Supply chain \u0026 logistics","/blog/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/telecommunications"]]],["Explore customers \u0026 partners","Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)","#202124"]],["Inside Google Cloud",null,[[["Company news","/blog/company-news"],["Data centers \u0026 regions","/blog/data-centers-and-regions"],["Events","/blog/events"],["Consulting","/blog/google-cloud-consulting"],["Google Cloud Next","/blog/google-cloud-next"],["Sustainability","/blog/sustainability"],["Systems","/blog/systems"]]],["Explore Inside Google Cloud","Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)","#7D0304"]]]]],["en",[[["Products \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/api-management"],["Applied engineering","/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering"],["Developer tools","/blog/developer-tools"],["Business intelligence (BI)","/blog/business-intelligence-bi"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/containers-kubernetes"],["Data analytics","/blog/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/databases"],["DevOps","/blog/devops"],["Distributed cloud","/blog/distributed-cloud"],["Hybrid \u0026 multicloud","/blog/hybrid-multicloud/"],["Management tools","/blog/management-tools"],["Maps \u0026 geospatial","/blog/maps-geospatial"],["Migration","/blog/migration"],["Networking","/blog/networking"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/sap-google-cloud"],["Security","/blog/security"],["Sovereignty \u0026 compliance","/blog/sovereignty-compliance"],["SRE","/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre"],["Storage","/blog/storage"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/threat-intelligence"]]],["See all product news","Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)","#2F3793"],7],["Learning",null,[[["Cloud architecture","/blog/cloud-architecture"],["IT leaders","/blog/it-leaders"],["Training \u0026 certifications","/blog/training-certifications"]]],["Explore learning","Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","#004E41"]],["Developers","/blog/developers-practitioners"],["Customers \u0026 partners",null,[[["Customer stories","/blog/customer-stories"],["Financial services","/blog/financial-services"],["Gaming","/blog/gaming"],["Healthcare \u0026 life sciences","/blog/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 entertainment","/blog/media-entertainment"],["Partners","/blog/partners"],["Public sector","/blog/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/retail"],["Startups","/blog/startups"],["Supply chain \u0026 logistics","/blog/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/telecommunications"]]],["Explore customers \u0026 partners","Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)","#202124"]],["Inside Google Cloud",null,[[["Company news","/blog/company-news"],["Data centers \u0026 regions","/blog/data-centers-and-regions"],["Events","/blog/events"],["Consulting","/blog/google-cloud-consulting"],["Google Cloud Next","/blog/google-cloud-next"],["Sustainability","/blog/sustainability"],["Systems","/blog/systems"]]],["Explore Inside Google Cloud","Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)","#7D0304"]]]]],["fr",[[["Products \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/api-management"],["Applied engineering","/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering"],["Developer tools","/blog/developer-tools"],["Business intelligence (BI)","/blog/business-intelligence-bi"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/containers-kubernetes"],["Data analytics","/blog/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/databases"],["DevOps","/blog/devops"],["Distributed cloud","/blog/distributed-cloud"],["Hybrid \u0026 multicloud","/blog/hybrid-multicloud/"],["Management tools","/blog/management-tools"],["Maps \u0026 geospatial","/blog/maps-geospatial"],["Migration","/blog/migration"],["Networking","/blog/networking"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/sap-google-cloud"],["Security","/blog/security"],["Sovereignty \u0026 compliance","/blog/sovereignty-compliance"],["SRE","/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre"],["Storage","/blog/storage"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/threat-intelligence"]]],["See all product news","Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)","#2F3793"],7],["Learning",null,[[["Cloud architecture","/blog/cloud-architecture"],["IT leaders","/blog/it-leaders"],["Training \u0026 certifications","/blog/training-certifications"]]],["Explore learning","Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","#004E41"]],["Developers","/blog/developers-practitioners"],["Customers \u0026 partners",null,[[["Customer stories","/blog/customer-stories"],["Financial services","/blog/financial-services"],["Gaming","/blog/gaming"],["Healthcare \u0026 life sciences","/blog/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 entertainment","/blog/media-entertainment"],["Partners","/blog/partners"],["Public sector","/blog/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/retail"],["Startups","/blog/startups"],["Supply chain \u0026 logistics","/blog/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/telecommunications"]]],["Explore customers \u0026 partners","Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)","#202124"]],["Inside Google Cloud",null,[[["Company news","/blog/company-news"],["Data centers \u0026 regions","/blog/data-centers-and-regions"],["Events","/blog/events"],["Consulting","/blog/google-cloud-consulting"],["Google Cloud Next","/blog/google-cloud-next"],["Sustainability","/blog/sustainability"],["Systems","/blog/systems"]]],["Explore Inside Google Cloud","Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)","#7D0304"]]]]],["ja",[[["Products \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/api-management"],["Applied engineering","/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering"],["Developer tools","/blog/developer-tools"],["Business intelligence (BI)","/blog/business-intelligence-bi"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/containers-kubernetes"],["Data analytics","/blog/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/databases"],["DevOps","/blog/devops"],["Distributed cloud","/blog/distributed-cloud"],["Hybrid \u0026 multicloud","/blog/hybrid-multicloud/"],["Management tools","/blog/management-tools"],["Maps \u0026 geospatial","/blog/maps-geospatial"],["Migration","/blog/migration"],["Networking","/blog/networking"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/sap-google-cloud"],["Security","/blog/security"],["Sovereignty \u0026 compliance","/blog/sovereignty-compliance"],["SRE","/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre"],["Storage","/blog/storage"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/threat-intelligence"]]],["See all product news","Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)","#2F3793"],7],["Learning",null,[[["Cloud architecture","/blog/cloud-architecture"],["IT leaders","/blog/it-leaders"],["Training \u0026 certifications","/blog/training-certifications"]]],["Explore learning","Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","#004E41"]],["Developers","/blog/developers-practitioners"],["Customers \u0026 partners",null,[[["Customer stories","/blog/customer-stories"],["Financial services","/blog/financial-services"],["Gaming","/blog/gaming"],["Healthcare \u0026 life sciences","/blog/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 entertainment","/blog/media-entertainment"],["Partners","/blog/partners"],["Public sector","/blog/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/retail"],["Startups","/blog/startups"],["Supply chain \u0026 logistics","/blog/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/telecommunications"]]],["Explore customers \u0026 partners","Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)","#202124"]],["Inside Google Cloud",null,[[["Company news","/blog/company-news"],["Data centers \u0026 regions","/blog/data-centers-and-regions"],["Events","/blog/events"],["Consulting","/blog/google-cloud-consulting"],["Google Cloud Next","/blog/google-cloud-next"],["Sustainability","/blog/sustainability"],["Systems","/blog/systems"]]],["Explore Inside Google Cloud","Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)","#7D0304"]]]]],["ko",[[["Products \u0026 technology",null,[[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","/blog/p-t/ai-machine-learning"],["API Management","/blog/api-management"],["Applied engineering","/blog/products-technology/applied-engineering"],["Developer tools","/blog/developer-tools"],["Business intelligence (BI)","/blog/business-intelligence-bi"],["Chrome Enterprise","/blog/chrome-enterprise"],["Compute","/blog/compute"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","/blog/containers-kubernetes"],["Data analytics","/blog/data-analytics"],["Databases","/blog/databases"],["DevOps","/blog/devops"],["Distributed cloud","/blog/distributed-cloud"],["Hybrid \u0026 multicloud","/blog/hybrid-multicloud/"],["Management tools","/blog/management-tools"],["Maps \u0026 geospatial","/blog/maps-geospatial"],["Migration","/blog/migration"],["Networking","/blog/networking"],["SAP on Google Cloud","/blog/sap-google-cloud"],["Security","/blog/security"],["Sovereignty \u0026 compliance","/blog/sovereignty-compliance"],["SRE","/blog/site-reliability-engineering-sre"],["Storage","/blog/storage"],["Threat Intelligence","/blog/threat-intelligence"]]],["See all product news","Stay informed on all Cloud product announcements","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.2) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) 0%, rgba(62, 106, 240, 0.3) 53.91%, rgba(87, 159, 255, 0.3) 107.82%)","#2F3793"],7],["Learning",null,[[["Cloud architecture","/blog/cloud-architecture"],["IT leaders","/blog/it-leaders"],["Training \u0026 certifications","/blog/training-certifications"]]],["Explore learning","Develop your cloud skills and enhance your expertise","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","linear-gradient(79.98deg, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 0%, rgba(102, 214, 105, 0.2) 53.91%, rgba(52, 168, 83, 0.2) 107.82%)","#004E41"]],["Developers","/blog/developers-practitioners"],["Customers \u0026 partners",null,[[["Customer stories","/blog/customer-stories"],["Financial services","/blog/financial-services"],["Gaming","/blog/gaming"],["Healthcare \u0026 life sciences","/blog/healthcare-life-sciences"],["Manufacturing","/blog/manufacturing"],["Media \u0026 entertainment","/blog/media-entertainment"],["Partners","/blog/partners"],["Public sector","/blog/public-sector"],["Retail","/blog/retail"],["Startups","/blog/startups"],["Supply chain \u0026 logistics","/blog/supply-chain-logistics"],["Telecommunications","/blog/telecommunications"]]],["Explore customers \u0026 partners","Learn how we work with organizations to transform industries","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.2) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 0%, rgba(242, 153, 0, 0.3) 50.64%, rgba(251, 188, 4, 0.3) 101.28%)","#202124"]],["Inside Google Cloud",null,[[["Company news","/blog/company-news"],["Data centers \u0026 regions","/blog/data-centers-and-regions"],["Events","/blog/events"],["Consulting","/blog/google-cloud-consulting"],["Google Cloud Next","/blog/google-cloud-next"],["Sustainability","/blog/sustainability"],["Systems","/blog/systems"]]],["Explore Inside Google Cloud","Explore the latest Google Cloud news and events","/blog/products/","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.2) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.2) 101.28%)","linear-gradient(80.33deg, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 110, 178, 0.3) 51.13%, rgba(254, 63, 60, 0.3) 101.28%)","#7D0304"]]]]]]],'cloud.google.com','https', null , false , null ,[[1706538,105901316,97442199,97785988,106551328,97656899,1714241,97535270,97493638,105763536,106242883,106088277,105739272,98073364,97493660,98225186,106565539,106058902,48554497,106032101,48489822,97442181,97785970,97656881,97493620,105739254,98073330,97493642],null,null,null,null,true],];</script><script class="ds:0" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">AF_initDataCallback({key: 'ds:0', hash: '1', data:[["Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident","Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer's use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we're preventing it from happening again.",[1716580800],"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident",[1716582616,462176000],"blog.articlepage",null,"/api/w_v2/pages/54479/","details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident",54479],[["Google Cloud Customer Support "]],[null,"\u003cscript type\u003d\"application/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\",\"headline\":\"Details of Google Cloud GCVE incident\",\"description\":\"Google Cloud shares details of an incident impacting one Australian customer\\u0027s use of Google Cloud VMware Engine. Learn what happened and how we\\u0027re preventing it from happening again.\",\"image\":\"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Google Cloud Customer Support \",\"url\":\"\"}],\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-24\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Google Cloud\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/google-cloud-logo.svg\"}},\"url\":\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/details-of-google-cloud-gcve-incident\",\"keywords\":[\"Infrastructure\",\"Customers\",\"Security \\u0026 Identity\"],\"timeRequired\":\"PT5M\"}\u003c/script\u003e"],["Sharing details on a recent incident impacting one of our customers"],["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png",null,null,"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Public-Sector-Momentum_DlrBthg.max-1000x1000.png"],null,[[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eA Google Cloud incident earlier this month impacted our customer, UniSuper, in Australia. While our first priority was to work with our customer to get them fully operational, soon after the incident started, we publicly acknowledged the incident in a joint statement with the customer.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith our customer’s systems fully up and running, we have completed our internal review. We are sharing information publicly to clarify the nature of the incident and ensure there is an accurate account in the interest of transparency. Google Cloud has taken steps to ensure this particular and isolated incident cannot happen again. The impact was very disappointing and we deeply regret the inconvenience caused to our customer.\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eScope of the impact\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-style:italic;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe below listed impacted technologies and services is a description of only Google managed services.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThis incident impacted: \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eOne customer in one cloud region. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThat customer’s use of one Google Cloud service - Google Cloud VMware Engine (GCVE).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eOne of the customer’s multiple GCVE Private Clouds (across two zones).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThis incident \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003edid not\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e impact:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAny other Google Cloud service.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAny other customer using GCVE or any other Google Cloud service.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe customer’s other GCVE Private Clouds, Google Account, Orgs, Folders, or Projects. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe customer’s data backups stored in Google Cloud Storage (GCS) in the same region. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhat happened?\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eTL;DR\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eDuring the initial deployment of a Google Cloud VMware Engine (GCVE) Private Cloud for the customer using an internal tool, there was an inadvertent misconfiguration of the GCVE service by Google operators due to leaving a parameter blank. This had the unintended and then unknown consequence of defaulting the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud to a fixed term, with automatic deletion at the end of that period. The incident trigger and the downstream system behavior have both been corrected to ensure that this cannot happen again. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThis incident did not impact any Google Cloud service other than this customer’s one GCVE Private Cloud. Other customers were not impacted by this incident. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eDiving Deeper:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eDeployment using an exception process\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIn early 2023, Google operators used an internal tool to deploy one of the customer’s GCVE Private Clouds to meet specific capacity placement needs. This internal tool for capacity management was deprecated and fully automated in Q4 2023 and is therefore no longer required (i.e. no need for human intervention). \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eBlank input parameter led to unintended behavior\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGoogle operators followed internal control protocols. However, one input parameter was left blank when using an internal tool to provision the customer’s Private Cloud. As a result of the blank parameter, the system assigned a then unknown default fixed 1 year term value for this parameter. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAfter the end of the system-assigned 1 year period, the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud was deleted. No customer notification was sent because the deletion was triggered as a result of a parameter being left blank by Google operators using the internal tool, and not due a customer deletion request. Any customer-initiated deletion would have been preceded by a notification to the customer.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eRecovery\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe customer and Google teams worked 24x7 over several days to recover the customer’s GCVE Private Cloud, restore the network and security configurations, restore its applications, and recover data to restore full operations. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThis was assisted by the customer’s robust and resilient architectural approach to managing risk of outage or failure. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eData backups that were stored in Google Cloud Storage in the same region were not impacted by the deletion, and, along with third party backup software, were instrumental in aiding the rapid restoration.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eRemediation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGoogle Cloud has since taken several actions to ensure that this incident does not and can not occur again, including:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWe deprecated the internal tool that triggered this sequence of events. This aspect is now fully automated and controlled by customers via the user interface, even when specific capacity management is required. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWe scrubbed the system database and manually reviewed all GCVE Private Clouds to ensure that no other GCVE deployments are at risk. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWe corrected the system behavior that sets GCVE Private Clouds for deletion for such deployment workflows.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eConclusions \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThere has not been an incident of this nature within Google Cloud prior to this instance\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIt is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003enot\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e a systemic issue. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGoogle Cloud services have strong safeguards in place with a combination of soft delete, advance notification, and human-in-the-loop, as appropriate. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWe have confirmed these safeguards continue to be in place. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eClosely partnering with customers is essential to rapid recovery. The customer’s CIO and technical teams deserve praise for the speed and precision with which they executed the 24x7 recovery, working closely with Google Cloud teams. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eResilient and robust risk management with fail safes is essential to rapid recovery in case of unexpected incidents. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGoogle Cloud continues to have the most resilient and stable cloud infrastructure in the world. Despite this one-time incident, our uptime and resiliency is \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://futurumgroup.com/research-reports/2023-cloud-downtime-incident-report/\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eindependently validated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e to be the best among leading clouds.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"]]]],[["Infrastructure","Expanding connectivity in the Americas: Introducing Alisios, Canoa, and OlaLuz subsea cables","The new Alisios, Canoa, and OlaLuz subsea cables represent a major expansion of Google’s global network infrastructure in the Americas.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_jORda9l.max-700x700.png"],null,5,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure/introducing-americas-connect",null,1,[["Brian Quigley","VP, Global Network Infrastructure, Google Cloud"]],null,"59283"],["Systems","Introducing Brazos: Bringing liquid cooling to air-cooled data centers","The Google-developed Brazos is a rack-mounted, closed-loop liquid-to-air cooling system that you can deploy in an existing air-cooled environment.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg"],null,2,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/brazos-liquid-cooling-system-for-air-cooled-data-centers",null,1,[["Jorge Padilla","Senior Staff Product Design Engineer, Google"],["Madhusudan Iyengar","Distinguished Engineer, Google"]],null,"58989"],["Networking","How we evolved Google’s global and data center networks for the AI era","Google’s data center and global networks can distribute AI workloads across campuses, to create a massive-scale, pooled hypercomputing resource.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/24_-_Networking_vCB4Wjq.max-700x700.jpg"],null,7,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking/data-center-and-global-networks-built-for-ai-era",null,1,[["Bikash Koley","VP, Google Global Infrastructure"],["Arjun Singh","Engineering Fellow, Google Cloud"]],null,"58874"],["Systems","How Google Does It: Fleet-wide, large-scale A/B experimentation","Learn how Google validates critical changes to the fleet by performing A/B experimentation on the infrastructure itself.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/39_-_Systems_ugpuEWX.max-700x700.jpg"],null,8,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/systems/how-google-does-it-fleet-wide-large-scale-ab-experimentation",null,1,[["Nilay Vaish","Software Engineer"],["Xiaoyu Chen","Software Engineer"]],null,"58842"]],null,"Infrastructure",null,[["Infrastructure","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/infrastructure","infrastructure",[],["en"],"Products"],["Customers","https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/customers","customers",[],["en"],"Topics"],["Security \u0026 Identity","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security","identity-security",[],["en"],"Products"]],null,null,5,null,54479], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="xiKImpU0xVeCkh8uyOaiiw">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress();window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c QJnbF" jscontroller="NsSboe" track-metadata-module="footer"><h3 class="nRhiJb-VqCwd-L6cTce">Footer Links</h3><section class="nRhiJb-haF9Wb r2W5Od"><section class="nRhiJb-DX2B6"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><h4 class="nRhiJb-BkAck nRhiJb-BkAck-OWXEXe-TzA9Ye">Follow us</h4><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe c3Uqdd" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-KKXgde"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.x.com/googlecloud" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="x"track-type="social link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.x.com/googlecloud"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-module_headline="follow us"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.9,10.5L21.1,2h-1.7l-6.3,7.4L8,2H2.2l7.6,11.1L2.2,22h1.7l6.7-7.8L16,22h5.8L13.9,10.5L13.9,10.5z M11.5,13.2l-0.8-1.1 L4.6,3.3h2.7l5,7.1l0.8,1.1l6.5,9.2h-2.7L11.5,13.2L11.5,13.2z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="nRhiJb-KKXgde"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.youtube.com/googlecloud" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="youtube"track-type="social link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.youtube.com/googlecloud"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-module_headline="follow us"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M23.74 7.1s-.23-1.65-.95-2.37c-.91-.96-1.93-.96-2.4-1.02C17.04 3.47 12 3.5 12 3.5s-5.02-.03-8.37.21c-.46.06-1.48.06-2.39 1.02C.52 5.45.28 7.1.28 7.1S.04 9.05 0 10.98V13c.04 1.94.28 3.87.28 3.87s.24 1.65.96 2.38c.91.95 2.1.92 2.64 1.02 1.88.18 7.91.22 8.12.22 0 0 5.05.01 8.4-.23.46-.06 1.48-.06 2.39-1.02.72-.72.96-2.37.96-2.37s.24-1.94.25-3.87v-2.02c-.02-1.93-.26-3.88-.26-3.88zM9.57 15.5V8.49L16 12.13 9.57 15.5z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="nRhiJb-KKXgde"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/google-cloud" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="linkedin"track-type="social link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.linkedin.com/showcase/google-cloud"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-module_headline="follow us"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 2H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 20c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V4c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM8 19H5v-9h3v9zM6.5 8.31c-1 0-1.81-.81-1.81-1.81S5.5 4.69 6.5 4.69s1.81.81 1.81 1.81S7.5 8.31 6.5 8.31zM19 19h-3v-5.3c0-.83-.67-1.5-1.5-1.5s-1.5.67-1.5 1.5V19h-3v-9h3v1.2c.52-.84 1.59-1.4 2.5-1.4 1.93 0 3.5 1.57 3.5 3.5V19z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="nRhiJb-KKXgde"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.instagram.com/googlecloud/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="instagram"track-type="social link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.instagram.com/googlecloud/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-module_headline="follow us"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12,0 C15.3,0 15.7,0 17,0 C18.3,0.1 19.1,0.3 19.9,0.6 C20.7,0.9 21.3,1.3 22,2 C22.7,2.7 23.1,3.4 23.3,4.2 C23.6,5 23.8,5.8 23.9,7.1 C24,8.3 24,8.7 24,12 C24,15.3 24,15.7 23.9,16.9 C23.8,18.2 23.6,19 23.3,19.8 C23,20.6 22.6,21.2 21.9,21.9 C21.3,22.6 20.6,23 19.8,23.3 C19,23.6 18.2,23.8 16.9,23.9 C15.7,24 15.3,24 12,24 C8.7,24 8.3,24 7,24 C5.7,23.9 4.9,23.7 4.1,23.4 C3.3,23.1 2.7,22.7 2,22 C1.3,21.3 0.9,20.6 0.7,19.8 C0.4,19 0.2,18.2 0.1,16.9 C0,15.7 0,15.3 0,12 C0,8.7 0,8.3 0.1,7.1 C0.1,5.8 0.3,4.9 0.6,4.1 C0.9,3.4 1.3,2.7 2,2 C2.7,1.3 3.4,0.9 4.1,0.6 C4.9,0.3 5.8,0.1 7.1,0.1 C8.3,0 8.7,0 12,0 Z M12,2.2 C8.8,2.2 8.4,2.2 7.2,2.2 C6,2.3 5.3,2.5 4.9,2.6 C4.4,2.9 4,3.1 3.5,3.5 C3.1,3.9 2.8,4.3 2.6,4.9 C2.5,5.3 2.3,6 2.3,7.2 C2.2,8.4 2.2,8.8 2.2,12 C2.2,15.2 2.2,15.5 2.3,16.8 C2.3,17.9 2.5,18.6 2.7,19 C2.9,19.6 3.2,20 3.6,20.4 C4,20.8 4.4,21.1 5,21.3 C5.4,21.5 6,21.6 7.2,21.7 C8.4,21.8 8.8,21.8 12,21.8 C15.2,21.8 15.5,21.8 16.8,21.7 C17.9,21.7 18.6,21.5 19,21.3 C19.6,21.1 20,20.8 20.4,20.4 C20.8,20 21.1,19.6 21.3,19 C21.5,18.6 21.6,18 21.7,16.8 C21.8,15.6 21.8,15.2 21.8,12 C21.8,8.8 21.8,8.5 21.7,7.2 C21.7,6.1 21.5,5.4 21.3,5 C21.1,4.4 20.8,4 20.4,3.6 C20,3.2 19.6,2.9 19,2.7 C18.6,2.5 18,2.4 16.8,2.3 C15.6,2.2 15.2,2.2 12,2.2 Z M12,5.8 C15.4,5.8 18.2,8.6 18.2,12 C18.2,15.4 15.4,18.2 12,18.2 C8.6,18.2 5.8,15.4 5.8,12 C5.8,8.6 8.6,5.8 12,5.8 Z M12,16 C14.2,16 16,14.2 16,12 C16,9.8 14.2,8 12,8 C9.8,8 8,9.8 8,12 C8,14.2 9.8,16 12,16 Z M18.4,7 C17.6268014,7 17,6.37319865 17,5.6 C17,4.82680135 17.6268014,4.2 18.4,4.2 C19.1731986,4.2 19.8,4.82680135 19.8,5.6 C19.8,6.37319865 19.1731986,7 18.4,7 Z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="nRhiJb-KKXgde"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" href="https://www.facebook.com/googlecloud/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="facebook"track-type="social link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="www.facebook.com/googlecloud/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-module_headline="follow us"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 2H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 20c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V4c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-1 2v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v7h-3v-7h-2v-3h2V7.5C13 5.57 14.57 4 16.5 4H19z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></section></section><section class="nRhiJb-hlZHHf rtKYfe"><div class="nRhiJb-vQnuyc UXgbsb"><a class="ZOs9zc" href="https://cloud.google.com/" title="Google Cloud" track-name="google"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/"track-metadata-module="footer"><img src="https://www.gstatic.com/cgc/super_cloud_gradient.png" class="nRhiJb-vQnuyc-RJLb9c" alt="Cloud logo"/></a></div><ul class="nRhiJb-hlZHHf-PLDbbf nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv AXb5J" role="list"><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi " href="https://cloud.google.com/" track-name="google cloud"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/"track-metadata-module="footer">Google Cloud</a></li><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi " href="https://cloud.google.com/products/" track-name="google cloud products"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/products/"track-metadata-module="footer">Google Cloud Products</a></li><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi " href="https://myaccount.google.com/privacypolicy?hl=en-US" target="_blank" track-name="privacy"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="myaccount.google.com/privacypolicy?hl=en-US"track-metadata-module="footer">Privacy</a></li><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi " href="https://myaccount.google.com/termsofservice?hl=en-US" target="_blank" track-name="terms"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="myaccount.google.com/termsofservice?hl=en-US"track-metadata-module="footer">Terms</a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item"><a aria-hidden="true" role="button" tabindex="0" class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi glue-footer__link glue-cookie-notification-bar-control" href="#" target="_blank" track-name="cookies management controls"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="#"track-metadata-module="footer">Cookies management controls</a></li></ul><ul class="nRhiJb-hlZHHf-PLDbbf nRhiJb-hlZHHf-PLDbbf-OWXEXe-hOedQd nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv qkxr1" role="list"><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item nRhiJb-hlZHHf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b-OWXEXe-hOedQd"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://support.google.com" target="_blank" track-name="help"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventdetail="support.google.com"track-metadata-module="footer"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-yePe5c-h9d3hd" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm1 17h-2v-2h2v2zm2.07-7.75l-.9.92C13.45 12.9 13 13.5 13 15h-2v-.5c0-1.1.45-2.1 1.17-2.83l1.24-1.26c.37-.36.59-.86.59-1.41 0-1.1-.9-2-2-2s-2 .9-2 2H8c0-2.21 1.79-4 4-4s4 1.79 4 4c0 .88-.36 1.68-.93 2.25z"></path></svg>Help</a></li><li class="glue-footer__global-links-list-item nRhiJb-hlZHHf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b-OWXEXe-hOedQd"><select jsaction="change:xU0iy" aria-label="Change language" class="nRhiJb-CL4aqd-j4gsHd"><option value="" selected disabled hidden>Language</option><option value="en" selected>English</option><option value="de">Deutsch</option><option value="fr">Français</option><option value="ko">한국어</option><option value="ja">日本語</option></select></li></ul></section></footer></footer> |