3033 lines
138 KiB
HTML
3033 lines
138 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Explore ChatAWS, a ChatGPT plugin simplifying AWS deployments. Create Lambda functions and websites effortlessly through chat, making AWS more accessible.">
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<meta name="keywords" content="AWS Cloud">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Explore ChatAWS, a ChatGPT plugin simplifying AWS deployments. Create Lambda functions and websites effortlessly through chat, making AWS more accessible.">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="dzone.com">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Deploy AWS Resources Seamlessly With ChatGPT">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://dzone.com/articles/chataws-deploy-aws-resources-seamlessly-chatgpt">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/article-thumb/16865983-thumb.jpg">
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<meta property="og:type" content="article">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@DZoneInc">
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<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/article-thumb/16865983-thumb.jpg">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore ChatAWS, a ChatGPT plugin simplifying AWS deployments. Create Lambda functions and websites effortlessly through chat, making AWS more accessible.">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Deploy AWS Resources Seamlessly With ChatGPT">
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<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
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<meta name="google-site-verification" content="kndbhxcupfEqWmZclhCpB6vlgOs7QSmx2UHAGGnP2mA">
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<meta name="df-verify" content="df0d76632b4543">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/favicon.png">
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<link rel="image_src" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/article-thumb/16865983-thumb.jpg">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://dzone.com/articles/chataws-deploy-aws-resources-seamlessly-chatgpt">
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<title>Deploy AWS Resources Seamlessly With ChatGPT</title>
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<link rel="preload" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/font/fontello.woff?11773374" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/icons.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/static/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/article/global.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/header-updated/styles.css">
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<style>
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:root {
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--xs-size: 2px;
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--sm-size: 5px;
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--md-size: 10px;
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--lg-size: 15px;
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--xl-size: 25px;
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--sm-border-size: 8px;
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--sm-font-size: 13px;
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--sm-plus-font-size: 16px;
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--md-font-size: 18px;
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--lg-font-size: 22px;
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--xl-font-size: 26px;
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}
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/* Display Quick-Access Classes */
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.display-none { display: none; }
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.display-block { display: block; }
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.display-inline { display: inline; }
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.display-inline-block { display: inline-block; }
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/* Margin Quick-Access Classes */
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.m-xs { margin: var(--xs-size); }
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.m-sm { margin: var(--sm-size); }
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.m-md { margin: var(--md-size); }
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.m-lg { margin: var(--lg-size); }
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.m-xl { margin: var(--xl-size); }
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.mt-xs, .my-xs { margin-top: var(--xs-size); }
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.mr-xs, .mx-xs { margin-right: var(--xs-size); }
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.mb-xs, .my-xs { margin-bottom: var(--xs-size); }
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.ml-xs, .mx-xs { margin-left: var(--xs-size); }
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.mt-sm, .my-sm { margin-top: var(--sm-size); }
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.mr-sm, .mx-sm { margin-right: var(--sm-size); }
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.mb-sm, .my-sm { margin-bottom: var(--sm-size); }
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.ml-sm, .mx-sm { margin-left: var(--sm-size); }
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.mt-md, .my-md { margin-top: var(--md-size); }
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.mr-md, .mx-md { margin-right: var(--md-size); }
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.mb-md, .my-md { margin-bottom: var(--md-size); }
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.ml-md, .mx-md { margin-left: var(--md-size); }
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.mt-lg, .my-lg { margin-top: var(--lg-size); }
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.mr-lg, .mx-lg { margin-right: var(--lg-size); }
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.mb-lg, .my-lg { margin-bottom: var(--lg-size); }
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.ml-lg, .mx-lg { margin-left: var(--lg-size); }
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.mt-xl, .my-xl { margin-top: var(--xl-size); }
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.mr-xl, .mx-xl { margin-right: var(--xl-size); }
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.mb-xl, .my-xl { margin-bottom: var(--xl-size); }
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.ml-xl, .mx-xl { margin-left: var(--xl-size); }
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.ml-auto, .mx-auto { margin-left: auto; }
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.mr-auto, .mx-auto { margin-right: auto; }
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.mt-auto, .my-auto { margin-top: auto; }
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.mb-auto, .my-auto { margin-bottom: auto; }
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.my-none, .mt-none { margin-top: 0 !important; }
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.mx-none, .mr-none { margin-right: 0 !important; }
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.my-none, .mb-none { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
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.mx-none, .ml-none { margin-left: 0 !important; }
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/* Padding Quick-Access Classes */
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.p-xs { padding: var(--xs-size); }
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.p-sm { padding: var(--sm-size); }
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.p-md { padding: var(--md-size); }
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.p-lg { padding: var(--lg-size); }
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.p-xl { padding: var(--xl-size); }
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.pt-xs, .py-xs { padding-top: var(--xs-size); }
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.pr-xs, .px-xs { padding-right: var(--xs-size); }
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.pb-xs, .py-xs { padding-bottom: var(--xs-size); }
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.pl-xs, .px-xs { padding-left: var(--xs-size); }
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.pt-sm, .py-sm { padding-top: var(--sm-size); }
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.pr-sm, .px-sm { padding-right: var(--sm-size); }
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.pb-sm, .py-sm { padding-bottom: var(--sm-size); }
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.pl-sm, .px-sm { padding-left: var(--sm-size); }
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.pt-md, .py-md { padding-top: var(--md-size); }
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.pr-md, .px-md { padding-right: var(--md-size); }
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.pb-md, .py-md { padding-bottom: var(--md-size); }
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.pl-md, .px-md { padding-left: var(--md-size); }
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.pt-lg, .py-lg { padding-top: var(--lg-size); }
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.pr-lg, .px-lg { padding-right: var(--lg-size); }
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.pb-lg, .py-lg { padding-bottom: var(--lg-size); }
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.pl-lg, .px-lg { padding-left: var(--lg-size); }
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.pt-xl, .py-xl { padding-top: var(--xl-size); }
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.pr-xl, .px-xl { padding-right: var(--xl-size); }
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.pb-xl, .py-xl { padding-bottom: var(--xl-size); }
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.pl-xl, .px-xl { padding-left: var(--xl-size); }
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.py-none, .pt-none { padding-top: 0 !important; }
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.px-none, .pr-none { padding-right: 0 !important; }
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.py-none, .pb-none { padding-bottom: 0 !important; }
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.px-none, .pl-none { padding-left: 0 !important; }
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/* Flex Quick-Access Classes */
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.flex {
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display: flex;
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}
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.flex-column {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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}
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.flex-column-reverse {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column-reverse;
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||
}
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.flex-row {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: row;
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}
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.flex-row-reverse {
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: row-reverse;
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}
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.flex-wrap {
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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}
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.flex-grow {
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flex-grow: 1;
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}
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.align-center { align-items: center; }
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.align-end { align-items: flex-end; }
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.content-center {
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align-content: center;
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}
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.justify-center { justify-content: center; }
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.justify-start { justify-content: flex-start; }
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.justify-end { justify-content: flex-end; }
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.justify-around { justify-content: space-around; }
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.justify-between { justify-content: space-between; }
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.justify-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; }
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.gap-sm { gap: var(--sm-size); }
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.gap-md { gap: var(--md-size); }
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.gap-lg { gap: var(--lg-size); }
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.gap-xl { gap: var(--xl-size); }
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/* Display Quick-Access Classes */
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||
.inline-block { display: inline-block; }
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||
|
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/* Font Quick-Access Classes */
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||
.font-xl { font-size: var(--xl-font-size); }
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.font-lg { font-size: var(--lg-font-size); }
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.font-md { font-size: var(--md-font-size); }
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.font-sm-plus { font-size: var(--sm-plus-font-size); }
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.font-sm { font-size: var(--sm-font-size); }
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.font-strike { text-decoration: line-through; }
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||
.font-underline { text-decoration: underline; }
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||
.font-overline { text-decoration: overline; }
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||
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||
.font-italic { font-style: italic; }
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||
.font-bold { font-weight: bold; }
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.font-black { color: #000000; }
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||
.font-white { color: #ffffff; }
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.font-gray { color: var(--brand-gray-text); }
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.font-danger { color: var(--header-dropdown-button-bg-danger); }
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||
.font-center { text-align: center; }
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||
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.no-wrap { white-space: nowrap; }
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||
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/* Consistent headings between h and non-h tags */
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.heading {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: var(--md-size);
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}
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.heading.font-xl { line-height: var(--xl-font-size); }
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.heading.font-lg { line-height: var(--lg-font-size); }
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.heading.font-md { line-height: var(--md-font-size); }
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||
.heading.font-sm-plus { line-height: var(--sm-plus-font-size); }
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||
.heading.font-sm { line-height: var(--sm-font-size); }
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||
|
||
/* Font Clamp Quick-Access Classes */
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||
.line-clamp,
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||
.line-clamp-2,
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||
.line-clamp-3,
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||
.line-clamp-4,
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||
.line-clamp-5 {
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||
display: -webkit-box;
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||
-webkit-line-clamp: 4;
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||
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
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||
overflow: hidden;
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||
text-overflow: ellipsis;
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||
}
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||
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||
.line-clamp-2 { -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important; }
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||
.line-clamp-3 { -webkit-line-clamp: 3 !important; }
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||
.line-clamp-4 { -webkit-line-clamp: 4 !important; }
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||
.line-clamp-5 { -webkit-line-clamp: 5 !important; }
|
||
|
||
/* User-Select Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.select-none { user-select: none; }
|
||
|
||
/* Position Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.absolute { position: absolute; }
|
||
.relative { position: relative; }
|
||
.float-left { float: left; }
|
||
.float-right { float: right; }
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||
|
||
.pos-top { top: 0; }
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||
.pos-right { right: 0; }
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||
.pos-bottom { bottom: 0; }
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||
.pos-left { left: 0; }
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||
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||
.va-top { vertical-align: top; }
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||
.va-middle { vertical-align: middle; }
|
||
.va-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; }
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||
|
||
/* Transition Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.trans-linear-quick {
|
||
transition: all 0.15s linear;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Background Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.bg-gray { background: #cccccc; }
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||
.bg-white { background-color: white; }
|
||
.bg-none { background: none; }
|
||
|
||
/* Border Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.border-gray { border: 1px solid #cccccc; }
|
||
.tab-pane.border-gray { border: 1px solid #ddd; }
|
||
.no-border, .border-none { border: none !important; }
|
||
|
||
.bt-none { border-top: none !important; }
|
||
.br-none { border-right: none !important; }
|
||
.bb-none { border-bottom: none !important; }
|
||
.bl-none { border-left: none !important; }
|
||
|
||
/* Border Radius Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
|
||
.round-t-sm, .round-tl-sm { border-top-left-radius: var(--sm-border-size); }
|
||
.round-t-sm, .round-tr-sm { border-top-right-radius: var(--sm-border-size); }
|
||
.round-b-sm, .round-bl-sm { border-bottom-left-radius: var(--sm-border-size); }
|
||
.round-b-sm, .round-br-sm { border-bottom-right-radius: var(--sm-border-size); }
|
||
.round-sm { border-radius: var(--sm-border-size); }
|
||
.round-fully { border-radius: 50%; }
|
||
|
||
/* Misc Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.haikei {
|
||
position: relative;
|
||
background-image: url('https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/polygon-scatter-haikei-shapes.svg');
|
||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||
background-size: cover;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.haikei:before {
|
||
content: '';
|
||
position:absolute;
|
||
top: 0;
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||
left: 0;
|
||
width: 100%;
|
||
height: 100%;
|
||
background-color: var(--color-event-background);
|
||
z-index: -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.margin-auto-center {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
margin-left: auto;
|
||
margin-right: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.flex-auto-center {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
margin-left: auto;
|
||
margin-right: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.mw-1100 { max-width: 1100px; }
|
||
.mw-1300 { max-width: 1300px; }
|
||
.full-width { width: 100%; }
|
||
|
||
.h-separator {
|
||
background-color: #cccccc;
|
||
height: 1px;
|
||
width: 100%;
|
||
margin: 5px auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.no-spacing {
|
||
margin: 0 !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.inherit-color { color: inherit; }
|
||
|
||
.inherit-decoration { text-decoration: inherit; }
|
||
|
||
/* Table Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
.table-border-gray tr:not(:last-child) {
|
||
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
table.full-width tr td:last-child {
|
||
width:100%;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Animation Quick-Access Classes */
|
||
@keyframes anim-spin {
|
||
0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
|
||
100% { transform: rotate(359deg); }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.anim-spin {
|
||
display: inline-block;
|
||
animation: anim-spin 2s infinite linear;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.hov-pointer { cursor: pointer; }
|
||
.hov-brighten:hover { filter: brightness(1.2); }
|
||
.hov-darken:hover { filter: brightness(0.95); }
|
||
.hov-underline:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||
|
||
/* Small tweaks related to components when using these styles */
|
||
.nav-tabs {
|
||
border-bottom: none;
|
||
}
|
||
.tab-content > .flex-column.active,
|
||
.tab-content > .flex-row.active {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Alpine components with x-cloak should not be visible by default until conditionals kick in */
|
||
[x-cloak] { display: none !important; }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/alpine-components/modal.css">
|
||
<script defer src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/alpinejs/3.13.2/cdn.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
|
||
Alpine.store('article', {
|
||
id: null,
|
||
engagement: {
|
||
open: false,
|
||
page: 1,
|
||
users: [],
|
||
additional: true,
|
||
loading: false,
|
||
initializing: false,
|
||
unauthorized: false,
|
||
enqueued: null,
|
||
dequeued: null,
|
||
|
||
reset() {
|
||
this.open = false;
|
||
this.page = 1;
|
||
this.users.splice(0);
|
||
this.additional = true;
|
||
this.loading = false;
|
||
this.initializing = false;
|
||
this.enqueued = null;
|
||
this.dequeued = null;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
enqueue(user) {
|
||
this.dequeued = null;
|
||
this.enqueued = user;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
dequeue(user) {
|
||
this.enqueued = null;
|
||
this.dequeued = user;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
add(user) {
|
||
this.users.push(user);
|
||
this.enqueued = null;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
remove(user) {
|
||
const index = this.users.findIndex(u => u.id === user.id);
|
||
|
||
if (index !== -1) {
|
||
this.users.splice(index, 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
this.dequeued = null;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
contains(user) {
|
||
return this.users.filter(u => u.id === user.id).length;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
Alpine.effect(() => {
|
||
const store = Alpine.store('article');
|
||
if (!store.engagement.additional && store.engagement.enqueued) {
|
||
if (!store.engagement.contains(store.engagement.enqueued)) {
|
||
store.engagement.add(store.engagement.enqueued);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
Alpine.effect(() => {
|
||
const store = Alpine.store('article');
|
||
if (store.engagement.page && store.engagement.dequeued) {
|
||
store.engagement.remove(store.engagement.dequeued);
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
});
|
||
</script></head>
|
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<body x-data>
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<div class="skybox skybox-closeBtn dz_skybox" data-gpt-slot="skybox" id="div-gpt-ad-1435246566686-99"></div>
|
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<header id="ftl-header">
|
||
<div class="header-top">
|
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<div class="header-container">
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||
<div class="pull-left logo-container">
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<div class="logo">
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<a class="inner" href="/">
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<picture>
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<source srcset="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/dz_logo_2021_cropped.webp" type="image/webp">
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<source srcset="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/dz_logo_2021_cropped.png" type="image/png">
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<img src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/dz_logo_2021_cropped.png" width="181" height="56" alt="DZone">
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</picture>
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</a>
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<div class="pull-right login-and-search">
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<div id="authenticated-block" class="logged-in">
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<div class="welcome-back">Thanks for visiting DZone today,</div>
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<div id="user-header" class="user-info">
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<button class="user-avatar">
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<span id="header-username" class="username"></span>
|
||
<img id="header-avatar" src="" alt="user avatar">
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||
</button>
|
||
<div id="user-dropdown" class="browse-user-menu">
|
||
<div class="user-content">
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||
<a id="header-user-plug" href="#" class="user-description"></a>
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||
<a id="header-user-edit" href="#" class="edit-profile">Edit Profile</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="user-actions">
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<li id="first-user-action">
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<a id="header-dropdown-manage-email" href="#">Manage Email Subscriptions</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/articles/how-to-submit-a-post-to-dzone?utm_source=DZone&utm_medium=user_dropdown&utm_campaign=how_to_post">
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="/articles/dzones-article-submission-guidelines">
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</ul>
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<div class="bottom">
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<a href="/users/logout.html" class="sign-out">Sign Out</a>
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<a id="dropdown-view-profile" href="#" class="view-profile">View Profile</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="post-content">
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<button id="post-button" class="post-content--button">
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<span class="post-class">Post</span>
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<i class="icon-plus"></i>
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</button>
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<div id="post-menu" class="posting-links">
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<div class="posting-links-menu">
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<ul>
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<li>
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<img src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/images/dz-postarticle.svg" width="15" height="18" style="width: 15px; height: 18px;">
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<a href="/content/article/post.html">Post an Article</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a id="drafts-link" href="#">Manage My Drafts</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="unauthenticated-block">
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<div class="dz-intro">Over 2 million developers have joined DZone.</div>
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<div class="mobile-invisible sign-in-join">
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<a href="/users/login.html">Log In</a>
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<a href="/static/registration.html">Join</a>
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</div>
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<a class="join-icon" href="/users/login.html" aria-label="User">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide svg-user lucide-user-icon lucide-user">
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<path d="M19 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H9a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path>
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<circle cx="12" cy="7" r="4"></circle>
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</svg>
|
||
</a>
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</div>
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<script>
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||
document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
|
||
Alpine.data('searchDrawer', () => ({
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||
open: false,
|
||
query: '',
|
||
minCharsMet: false,
|
||
|
||
toggleVisibility() {
|
||
this.open = !this.open;
|
||
if (this.open) {
|
||
this.$nextTick(() => {
|
||
this.$refs.query.focus();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
updateSearchValue() {
|
||
if (!this.query || !this.query.length || this.query.length < 3) {
|
||
this.minCharsMet = false;
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
this.minCharsMet = true;
|
||
localStorage.setItem('ls.searchValue', this.query);
|
||
},
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||
|
||
searchSite() {
|
||
if (this.minCharsMet) {
|
||
window.location = '/search';
|
||
}
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||
}
|
||
}));
|
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});
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</script>
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<div class="headerSearch" x-data="searchDrawer()" x-cloak>
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<button class="btn-search dropdown-toggle" x-on:click="toggleVisibility()" aria-label="Search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide svg-search lucide-search-icon lucide-search">
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<path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"></path>
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||
<circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle>
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</svg>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<template x-teleport=".header-container">
|
||
<div id="search-drawer" x-show="open" x-on:click.outside="open = false" x-transition>
|
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<div class="search-input">
|
||
<input type="text"
|
||
placeholder="Search"
|
||
autofocus="autofocus"
|
||
x-model="query"
|
||
x-ref="query"
|
||
x-on:input.change="updateSearchValue()"
|
||
x-on:keyup.enter="searchSite()"
|
||
>
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||
<button x-on:click="searchSite()" x-bind:disabled="!minCharsMet">
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||
<span>Search</span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="search-footer">
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Please enter at least three characters to search
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</div>
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</div>
|
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</template>
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</div>
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</div>
|
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</div> </div>
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<div class="header-bottom">
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<div class="header-bottom-container">
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<a class="resource-link" href="/refcardz">Refcards</a>
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<a class="resource-link" href="/trendreports">Trend Reports</a>
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<div class="resource-link link-menu">
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<a href="/events">Events</a>
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<a href="/events/video-library">Video Library</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav class="header-menu-bar">
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<div class="header-menu resource-category">
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<a href="/refcardz">Refcards</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-separator resource-category-separator"></div>
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<div class="header-menu resource-category">
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<a href="/trendreports">Trend Reports</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-separator resource-category-separator"></div>
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<div class="header-menu resource-category no-bottom-radius" data-click-activation>
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<p class="menu-label">Events</p>
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<div class="header-menu-items">
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<div class="header-menu-columns">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/events">View Events</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/events/video-library">Video Library</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu zone-menu" data-click-activation>
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<p class="menu-label">Zones <i class="icon-down-dir icon-closed"></i><i class="icon-right-dir icon-open"></i></p>
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<div class="header-menu-items">
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<div class="header-menu-columns">
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<div class="header-menu-column-item">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/culture-and-methodologies">Culture and Methodologies</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/agile">Agile</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/career-development">Career Development</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/methodologies">Methodologies</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/team-management">Team Management</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-column-item">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/data-engineering">Data Engineering</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/ai-ml">AI/ML</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/big-data">Big Data</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/data">Data</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/databases">Databases</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/iot">IoT</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-column-item">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/software-design-and-architecture">Software Design and Architecture</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/cloud-architecture">Cloud Architecture</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/containers">Containers</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/integration">Integration</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/microservices">Microservices</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/performance">Performance</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/security">Security</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-column-item">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/coding">Coding</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/frameworks">Frameworks</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/java">Java</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/languages">Languages</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/tools">Tools</a>
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</div>
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<div class="header-menu-column-item">
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/testing-deployment-and-maintenance">Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/deployment">Deployment</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/devops-and-cicd">DevOps and CI/CD</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/maintenance">Maintenance</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/monitoring-and-observability">Monitoring and Observability</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/testing-tools-and-frameworks">Testing, Tools, and Frameworks</a>
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</div>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="javascript:void(0)">Partner Zones</a>
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/hubs/build-ai-agents-that-are-ready-for-production/">Build AI Agents That Are Ready for Production</a>
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category" tabindex="1">
|
||
<a href="/culture-and-methodologies">Culture and Methodologies</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items">
|
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/agile">Agile</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/career-development">Career Development</a>
|
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/methodologies">Methodologies</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/team-management">Team Management</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category" tabindex="2">
|
||
<a href="/data-engineering">Data Engineering</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items">
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/ai-ml">AI/ML</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/big-data">Big Data</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/data">Data</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/databases">Databases</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/iot">IoT</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category" tabindex="3">
|
||
<a href="/software-design-and-architecture">Software Design and Architecture</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items">
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/cloud-architecture">Cloud Architecture</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/containers">Containers</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/integration">Integration</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/microservices">Microservices</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/performance">Performance</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/security">Security</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category" tabindex="4">
|
||
<a href="/coding">Coding</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items">
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/frameworks">Frameworks</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/java">Java</a>
|
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/javascript">JavaScript</a>
|
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/languages">Languages</a>
|
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<a class="header-menu-item" href="/tools">Tools</a>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category" tabindex="5">
|
||
<a href="/testing-deployment-and-maintenance">Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items">
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/deployment">Deployment</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/devops-and-cicd">DevOps and CI/CD</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/maintenance">Maintenance</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/monitoring-and-observability">Monitoring and Observability</a>
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/testing-tools-and-frameworks">Testing, Tools, and Frameworks</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu parent-category sponsored" tabindex="6">
|
||
<a href="javascript:void(0)">Partner Zones</a>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-items sponsored">
|
||
<a class="header-menu-item" href="/hubs/build-ai-agents-that-are-ready-for-production/">Build AI Agents That Are Ready for Production</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-menu-separator parent-category-separator"></div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
const csrf = {
|
||
parameter: 'TH_CSRF',
|
||
header: 'X-TH-CSRF',
|
||
token: '3575869156577098879'
|
||
}; // set csrf for auth-status script
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
|
||
handleRedirects();
|
||
handleMenus();
|
||
handleMobileMenuHeights();
|
||
handleGotoLinks();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
function isHidden(element) {
|
||
try {
|
||
return window.getComputedStyle(element).display === 'none';
|
||
} catch (_) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function getLink(element) {
|
||
if (element.hasAttribute('data-goto')) {
|
||
return element.getAttribute('data-goto');
|
||
}
|
||
return element.href;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function isLeftClick(event) {
|
||
if (event.altKey || event.shiftKey) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
} else if ('buttons' in event || 'which' in event) {
|
||
return event.buttons === 1 || event.which === 1;
|
||
} else {
|
||
return (event.button === 1 || (event.type === 'click'));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function handleRedirects() {
|
||
const redirections = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-activate-menu]'), ...document.querySelectorAll('[data-click-target]')];
|
||
|
||
redirections.forEach(function(element) {
|
||
const menuSelector = element.getAttribute('data-activate-menu') || element.getAttribute('data-click-target');
|
||
const redirectingElement = document.querySelector(menuSelector);
|
||
if (redirectingElement) {
|
||
element.style.cursor = 'pointer';
|
||
const redirect = function(e) {
|
||
if (redirectingElement.hasAttribute('href') || redirectingElement.hasAttribute('data-goto')) {
|
||
if (redirectingElement.hasAttribute('data-new-window') || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) {
|
||
window.open(getLink(redirectingElement), '_blank');
|
||
} else {
|
||
window.open(getLink(redirectingElement), '_self');
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
const evt = new e.constructor(e.type, e);
|
||
redirectingElement.dispatchEvent(evt);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
element.addEventListener('mouseup', redirect);
|
||
element.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => e.preventDefault());
|
||
element.addEventListener('click', (e) => e.preventDefault());
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function handleMenus() {
|
||
const menuElements = [
|
||
...document.querySelectorAll('.header-menu > a'),
|
||
...document.querySelectorAll('.header-menu > p.menu-label')
|
||
];
|
||
|
||
let scrollYMemory = -1;
|
||
|
||
function scrollToMemory() {
|
||
if (scrollYMemory !== -1) {
|
||
setTimeout(function() {
|
||
window.scrollTo(0, scrollYMemory);
|
||
scrollYMemory = -1;
|
||
}, 10);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function hideMenus() {
|
||
// unfocus menus & items, and set the menus to non-visible.
|
||
menuElements.forEach(function (element) {
|
||
element.blur();
|
||
element.parentElement.blur();
|
||
element.parentElement.classList.remove('menu-opened');
|
||
const menuItems = element.parentElement.querySelector('.header-menu-items');
|
||
if (menuItems) {
|
||
menuItems.style.display = 'none';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
const wasHidden = document.body.style.overflowY === 'hidden';
|
||
document.body.style.overflowY = 'auto';
|
||
if (wasHidden) {
|
||
scrollToMemory();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function isEventOutsideMenu(e) {
|
||
return e.target.closest && !e.target.closest('.header-menu') && !e.target.closest('[data-activate-menu]');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Handle mobile menu toggling
|
||
menuElements.forEach(function(element) {
|
||
const menu = element.parentElement;
|
||
const headerItems = menu.querySelector('.header-menu-items');
|
||
const menuEntries = headerItems ? headerItems.querySelectorAll('.header-menu-item') : [];
|
||
|
||
const focus = function() {
|
||
menu.focus();
|
||
menu.classList.add('menu-opened');
|
||
if (headerItems) {
|
||
headerItems.style.display = 'block';
|
||
}
|
||
if (menu.classList.contains('zone-menu')) {
|
||
scrollYMemory = window.scrollY;
|
||
document.body.style.overflowY = 'hidden';
|
||
} else {
|
||
scrollYMemory = -1;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const unfocus = function() {
|
||
menu.blur();
|
||
menu.classList.remove('menu-opened');
|
||
if (headerItems) {
|
||
headerItems.style.display = 'none';
|
||
}
|
||
const wasHidden = document.body.style.overflowY === 'hidden';
|
||
document.body.style.overflowY = 'auto';
|
||
if (wasHidden) {
|
||
scrollToMemory();
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const toggleMenuVisibility = function(e) {
|
||
if ((e.type === 'click' || e.type === 'mouseup') && !isLeftClick(e)) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
const hidden = isHidden(headerItems);
|
||
if (menu.hasAttribute('data-click-activation')) { // handle click activated toggling
|
||
if (hidden) {
|
||
hideMenus(); // hide other open menus first
|
||
focus();
|
||
} else {
|
||
unfocus();
|
||
}
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
} else if (hidden) {
|
||
hideMenus(); // hide other open menus first
|
||
focus();
|
||
e.preventDefault(); // prevent 'click' event from firing when menu is hidden
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
element.addEventListener('touchend', toggleMenuVisibility);
|
||
element.addEventListener('mouseup', toggleMenuVisibility);
|
||
|
||
// Add hover events to non-click-activated menus, even though CSS should cover it.
|
||
if (!menu.hasAttribute('data-click-activation')) {
|
||
menu.addEventListener('mouseover', function () {
|
||
hideMenus(); // hide other open menus first
|
||
focus();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
menu.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
|
||
if (isEventOutsideMenu(e)) {
|
||
unfocus();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Hide menu when child is clicked
|
||
menuEntries.forEach(function(menuEntry) {
|
||
const linkToItem = function(e) {
|
||
if (e.type === 'mousedown' || e.type === 'click') {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
if (e.type === 'mouseup' && !isLeftClick(e)) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
window.open(getLink(menuEntry), (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) ? '_blank' : (menuEntry.target || '_self'));
|
||
unfocus();
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const linkToMobileItem = function(e) {
|
||
if (e.type === 'touchstart') {
|
||
menuEntry.setAttribute('data-touchmove', false);
|
||
} else if (e.type === 'touchmove') {
|
||
menuEntry.setAttribute('data-touchmove', true);
|
||
} else if (e.type === 'touchend' && (!menuEntry.hasAttribute('data-touchmove') || menuEntry.getAttribute('data-touchmove').toLowerCase() === 'false')) {
|
||
window.open(getLink(menuEntry), (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) ? '_blank' : (menuEntry.target || '_self'));
|
||
unfocus();
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('mousedown', linkToItem);
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('mouseup', linkToItem);
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('click', linkToItem);
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('touchstart', linkToMobileItem);
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('touchmove', linkToMobileItem);
|
||
menuEntry.addEventListener('touchend', linkToMobileItem);
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
function hideIfNonMenuBounds(e) {
|
||
if (isEventOutsideMenu(e)) {
|
||
hideMenus();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
addEventListener('mousemove', hideIfNonMenuBounds);
|
||
addEventListener('touchend', hideIfNonMenuBounds);
|
||
addEventListener('mouseup', hideIfNonMenuBounds);
|
||
addEventListener('mousedown', hideIfNonMenuBounds);
|
||
addEventListener('click', hideIfNonMenuBounds);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function handleMobileMenuHeights() {
|
||
function setAppHeight() {
|
||
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--app-height', window.innerHeight + 'px');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
addEventListener('resize', function() {
|
||
setAppHeight();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
setAppHeight();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function handleGotoLinks() {
|
||
// Add anchor mimicking to elements with data-goto attributes
|
||
// This addresses SEO concerns of linking to noindex pages by allowing JS to handle the URL
|
||
const anchorElements = document.querySelectorAll('*[data-goto]');
|
||
anchorElements.forEach((anchorElement) => {
|
||
anchorElement.addEventListener('mouseover', () => {
|
||
anchorElement.style.cursor = 'pointer';
|
||
anchorElement.style.textDecoration = 'underline';
|
||
});
|
||
anchorElement.addEventListener('mouseout', () => {
|
||
anchorElement.style.cursor = 'unset';
|
||
anchorElement.style.textDecoration = 'unset';
|
||
});
|
||
anchorElement.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
});
|
||
anchorElement.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
});
|
||
anchorElement.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
const anchorHref = anchorElement.getAttribute('data-goto');
|
||
if (anchorElement.hasAttribute('data-new-window') || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) {
|
||
window.open(anchorHref, '_blank');
|
||
} else {
|
||
window.open(anchorHref, '_self');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
</script><script>
|
||
const authenticatedBlock = document.querySelector('#authenticated-block');
|
||
const unauthenticatedBlock = document.querySelector('#unauthenticated-block');
|
||
|
||
let authenticated = {
|
||
isAuthenticated: false,
|
||
isAdmin: false,
|
||
user: {
|
||
id: null,
|
||
name: null,
|
||
url: null,
|
||
profileImage: null,
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
fetch('/services/internal/data/articles-getAuthenticationStatus', {
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Accept': 'application/json'
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
.then(function (result) {
|
||
return result.json()
|
||
})
|
||
.then(function (result) {
|
||
const res = result.result.data
|
||
if (!res.authenticated) {
|
||
unauthenticatedBlock.classList.add('shown')
|
||
} else {
|
||
authenticated.user.id = res.id;
|
||
authenticated.user.name = res.realName;
|
||
authenticated.user.url = res.profileUrl;
|
||
authenticated.user.profileImage = res.avatar;
|
||
authenticated.user.jobTitle = res.jobTitle;
|
||
authenticated.user.companyName = res.companyName;
|
||
|
||
bindProps('#header-username', null, null, (res.firstName || res.username), null)
|
||
bindProps('#header-avatar', null, res.avatar, null, null)
|
||
bindProps('#header-user-plug', res.profileUrl, null, res.realName, null)
|
||
bindProps('#header-user-edit', '/users/' + res.id + '/edit.html', null, null, null)
|
||
bindProps('#header-dropdown-manage-email', '/newsletters/' + res.id + '/manage.html', null, null, null)
|
||
bindProps('#dropdown-view-profile', res.profileUrl, null, null, null)
|
||
bindProps('#drafts-link', '/users/' + res.id + '/drafts.html', null, null, null)
|
||
|
||
if (res.isAdmin) {
|
||
// Construct backwards so the #after call places elements in the correct order
|
||
const firstUserAction = document.querySelector('#first-user-action')
|
||
const adminConsoleItem = document.createElement('li')
|
||
const adminConsoleLink = createLink('/dzone/staff/index.html', 'Admin Console')
|
||
adminConsoleItem.appendChild(adminConsoleLink)
|
||
firstUserAction.after(adminConsoleItem)
|
||
|
||
const moderationItem = document.createElement('li')
|
||
const moderationLink = createLink('/moderation/list.html', 'Moderation')
|
||
moderationItem.appendChild(moderationLink)
|
||
firstUserAction.after(moderationItem)
|
||
|
||
const bountyModerationItem = document.createElement('li')
|
||
const bountyModerationLink = createLink('/moderation/bounties', 'Bounty Moderation')
|
||
bountyModerationItem.appendChild(bountyModerationLink)
|
||
firstUserAction.after(bountyModerationItem)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
authenticated.isAuthenticated = res.authenticated;
|
||
authenticated.isAdmin = res.isAdmin;
|
||
|
||
authenticatedBlock.classList.add('shown')
|
||
}
|
||
}).catch(function (result) {
|
||
console.error(result)
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Binds different properties to the selected element.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param selector - Selector to select the element
|
||
* @param href - href attribute value
|
||
* @param src - src attribute value
|
||
* @param innerHTML - innerHTML property value
|
||
* @param innerText - innerText property value
|
||
*/
|
||
function bindProps(selector, href, src, innerHTML, innerText) {
|
||
const element = document.querySelector(selector)
|
||
if (element) {
|
||
if (href) element.href = href
|
||
if (src) element.src = src
|
||
if (innerHTML) element.innerHTML = innerHTML
|
||
if (innerText) element.innerText = innerText
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Creates a new link element.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param href - href attribute value
|
||
* @param innerText - innerText property value
|
||
* @returns {HTMLAnchorElement} The generated link element
|
||
*/
|
||
function createLink(href, innerText) {
|
||
const link = document.createElement('a')
|
||
link.href = href
|
||
link.innerText = innerText
|
||
|
||
return link
|
||
}
|
||
</script><script>
|
||
const userHeader = document.querySelector('#user-header')
|
||
const userDropdown = document.querySelector('#user-dropdown')
|
||
const postDropdown = document.querySelector('#post-button')
|
||
const postMenu = document.querySelector('#post-menu')
|
||
|
||
let userDropdownOpen = false
|
||
let postDropdownOpen = false
|
||
|
||
document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
|
||
if (postDropdown && postDropdown.contains(event.target)) {
|
||
setUserDropdown(false)
|
||
setPostDropdown(!postDropdownOpen)
|
||
} else if (userHeader && userHeader.contains(event.target)) {
|
||
setPostDropdown(false)
|
||
setUserDropdown(!userDropdownOpen)
|
||
} else {
|
||
setUserDropdown(false)
|
||
setPostDropdown(false)
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
function setUserDropdown(value) {
|
||
userDropdownOpen = value
|
||
if (userDropdownOpen) {
|
||
if (userDropdown) {
|
||
userDropdown.classList.add('open')
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (userDropdown) {
|
||
userDropdown.classList.remove('open')
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function setPostDropdown(value) {
|
||
postDropdownOpen = value
|
||
if (postDropdownOpen) {
|
||
if (postMenu) {
|
||
postMenu.classList.add('open')
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (postMenu) {
|
||
postMenu.classList.remove('open')
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</script><script>
|
||
document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
|
||
Alpine.store('global', {
|
||
executeHttp(path, body, method) {
|
||
const options = {
|
||
method: method,
|
||
headers: {
|
||
[csrf.header]: csrf.token
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
if (method !== 'GET') {
|
||
options.body = JSON.stringify(body);
|
||
options.headers = {
|
||
...options.headers,
|
||
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
||
fetch(path, options)
|
||
.then(res => {
|
||
if (!res.ok) {
|
||
reject(res);
|
||
} else {
|
||
resolve(res);
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
.catch(err => reject(err));
|
||
});
|
||
},
|
||
getFromService(path) {
|
||
return this.executeHttp(path, null, 'GET');
|
||
},
|
||
postToService(path, body = {}) {
|
||
return this.executeHttp(path, body, 'POST');
|
||
},
|
||
putToService(path, body = {}) {
|
||
return this.executeHttp(path, body, 'PUT');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/colors.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/article/styles.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="body-container">
|
||
<div id="announcement-container-outer">
|
||
<div id="announcement-previous">
|
||
<i class="icon-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="announcement-next">
|
||
<i class="icon-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="announcement-container">
|
||
<div class="announcement announcement-count-1"
|
||
data-position="1">
|
||
<div class="body"><p><strong>Could your team report a vulnerability within 24 hours? </strong>Find out on September 23.</p></div>
|
||
<div class="spacer"></div>
|
||
<a href="https://cvent.me/O32zXR?utm_source=Announcements&utm_medium=DzoneWeb&utm_campaign=QtGroup-0923" target="_blank">
|
||
<button>Assess Your CRA Readiness</button>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" async>
|
||
(function() {
|
||
let announcementPosition = 1;
|
||
let minAnnouncementPosition = -1;
|
||
let maxAnnouncementPosition = -1;
|
||
|
||
const announcementPrevBtn = document.querySelector('#announcement-previous');
|
||
const announcementNextBtn = document.querySelector('#announcement-next');
|
||
|
||
function withAnnouncements(callback) {
|
||
const announcements = document.querySelectorAll('#announcement-container .announcement');
|
||
for (let announcement of announcements) {
|
||
callback(announcement);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function initAnnouncementVars() {
|
||
document.querySelector(':root').style.setProperty('--mobile-announcement-separator-width', '1px');
|
||
withAnnouncements(function(announcement) {
|
||
const pos = parseInt(announcement.getAttribute('data-position'));
|
||
minAnnouncementPosition = minAnnouncementPosition === -1 ? pos : Math.min(minAnnouncementPosition, pos);
|
||
maxAnnouncementPosition = maxAnnouncementPosition === -1 ? pos : Math.max(maxAnnouncementPosition, pos);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
if (document.querySelector('.announcementBarContainer')) {
|
||
document.querySelector(':root').style.setProperty('--body-top-padding', '0');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (maxAnnouncementPosition <= 0) {
|
||
document.querySelector(':root').style.setProperty('--body-top-padding', '0');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
sizeToFullWhenOneEntryOnMobile();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function setAnnouncementPosition(position) {
|
||
if (window.outerWidth >= 890) {
|
||
return; // we do not need to change the position, since we can display everything on desktop.
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Make the announcement cyclical
|
||
if (minAnnouncementPosition !== -1 && maxAnnouncementPosition !== -1) {
|
||
if (position > maxAnnouncementPosition) {
|
||
position = minAnnouncementPosition; // overflow to the first announcement
|
||
} else if (position < minAnnouncementPosition) {
|
||
position = maxAnnouncementPosition; // underflow to the last announcement
|
||
}
|
||
announcementPosition = position;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const shownAnnouncements = [];
|
||
|
||
let reverseFlex = false; // should only be true when the first and last items are showing
|
||
|
||
// Now that the position is valid, apply the transforms
|
||
withAnnouncements(function(announcement) {
|
||
const pos = parseInt(announcement.getAttribute('data-position'));
|
||
const isWrapped = position === maxAnnouncementPosition && pos === minAnnouncementPosition; // showing first + last at same time
|
||
const doesNextQualify = window.outerWidth >= 500 && (pos === position + 1 || isWrapped);
|
||
|
||
if (pos === position || doesNextQualify) {
|
||
shownAnnouncements.push(announcement);
|
||
} else {
|
||
announcement.style.display = 'none';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
announcement.style.opacity = 0.0;
|
||
|
||
if (isWrapped) {
|
||
reverseFlex = true;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
for (let announcement of shownAnnouncements) {
|
||
announcement.style.display = 'flex';
|
||
announcement.style.opacity = 1.0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const announcementContainer = document.querySelector('#announcement-container');
|
||
if (announcementContainer) {
|
||
announcementContainer.style.flexDirection = reverseFlex ? 'row-reverse' : 'row';
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function resetAnnouncements() {
|
||
announcementPosition = 1;
|
||
const announcementContainer = document.querySelector('#announcement-container');
|
||
if (announcementContainer) {
|
||
announcementContainer.style.flexDirection = 'row';
|
||
}
|
||
withAnnouncements(function(announcement) {
|
||
announcement.style.opacity = 1.0;
|
||
announcement.style.display = 'flex';
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function sizeToFullWhenOneEntryOnMobile() {
|
||
if (maxAnnouncementPosition <= 2 && announcementPrevBtn && announcementNextBtn) {
|
||
announcementPrevBtn.style.display = maxAnnouncementPosition === 2 && window.outerWidth < 500 ? 'flex' : 'none';
|
||
announcementNextBtn.style.display = maxAnnouncementPosition === 2 && window.outerWidth < 500 ? 'flex' : 'none';
|
||
}
|
||
if (maxAnnouncementPosition === 1 && window.outerWidth >= 500 && window.outerWidth < 890) {
|
||
document.querySelector(':root').style.setProperty('--mobile-announcement-separator-width', '0');
|
||
document.querySelector('#announcement-container .announcement').style.maxWidth = '100%';
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function resetAnnouncementsOnResize() {
|
||
announcementPosition = 1; // we want to reset the announcement position every resize
|
||
if (window.outerWidth >= 890) { // 4 announcements can be shown (215px * 4) + separator padding
|
||
resetAnnouncements();
|
||
} else { // if we're still on mobile, set the position to normalize things after resize
|
||
setAnnouncementPosition(announcementPosition);
|
||
sizeToFullWhenOneEntryOnMobile();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('resize', resetAnnouncementsOnResize);
|
||
|
||
initAnnouncementVars();
|
||
setAnnouncementPosition(announcementPosition); // sets the min & max positions as well as initializes transforms
|
||
|
||
if (announcementPrevBtn) {
|
||
announcementPrevBtn.onclick = function() {
|
||
setAnnouncementPosition(announcementPosition - 1);
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (announcementNextBtn) {
|
||
announcementNextBtn.onclick = function() {
|
||
setAnnouncementPosition(announcementPosition + 1);
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
})(); </script>
|
||
<div id="ftl-article" class="trending-article-body">
|
||
<aside class="trending-sidebar" aria-labelledby="related-sidebar-heading">
|
||
<div class="trending">
|
||
<h2 id="related-sidebar-heading">Related</h2>
|
||
<div class="trending-separator"></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="item">
|
||
<a href="/articles/secrets-in-code-detection-and-its-blind-spots" class="related-link">Secrets in Code: Understanding Secret Detection and Its Blind Spots</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="item">
|
||
<a href="/articles/least-privilege-aws-iam-best-practices" class="related-link">Implementing Least Privilege in AWS IAM: Principles, Practices, and Automation</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="item">
|
||
<a href="/articles/how-to-document-your-cloud-infrastructure-architecture" class="related-link">How to Document Your AWS Cloud Infrastructure Using Multicloud-Diagrams Framework</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="item">
|
||
<a href="/articles/unleashing-the-power-of-aws-revolutionizing-cloud" class="related-link">Unleashing the Power of AWS: Revolutionizing Cloud Management Through Infrastructure as Code (IaC)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
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"articleBody": "This blog post introduces ChatAWS, a ChatGPT plugin that simplifies the deployment of AWS resources through chat interactions. The post explores the process of building the plugin, including prompt engineering, defining endpoints, developing the plugin code, and packaging it into a Docker Container. Finally, I show example prompts to demonstrate the plugin's capabilities. ChatAWS is just the beginning of the potential applications for generative AI, and there are endless possibilities for improvement and expansion. Builders are increasingly adopting ChatGPT for a wide range of tasks, from generating code to crafting emails and providing helpful guidance. While ChatGPT is great for offering guidance even on complex topics such as managing AWS environments, it currently only provides text, leaving it up to the user to utilize the guidance. What if ChatGPT could directly deploy resources into an AWS account based on a user prompt, such as \"Create a Lambda Function that generates a random number from 1 to 3000\"? That's where the idea for my ChatAWS plugin was born. ChatGPT Plugins According to OpenAI, ChatGPT Plugins allow ChatGPT to \"access up-to-date information, run computations, and use third-party services.\" The plugins are defined by the OpenAPI specification which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of a service without access to source code, documentation, or through network traffic inspection. Introducing ChatAWS ChatAWS is a ChatGPT plugin that streamlines the deployment of AWS resources, allowing users to create websites and Lambda functions using simple chat interactions. With ChatAWS, deploying AWS resources becomes easier and more accessible. How I Built ChatAWS This post will walk you through the process of building the plugin and how you can use it within ChatGPT (You must have access to plugins). The code for the plugin can be found here. Prompt Engineering All plugins must have an ai-plugin.json file, providing metadata about the plugin. Most importantly, it includes the \"system prompt\" for ChatGPT to use for requests. Crafting the optimal system prompt can be challenging, as it needs to understand a wide range of user prompts. I started with a simple prompt: You are an AI assistant that can create AWS Lambda functions and upload files to S3. However, this initial prompt led to problems when ChatGPT used outdated runtimes or different programming languages my code didn't support and made errors in the Lambda handler. Gradually, I added more details to the prompt, such as \"You must use Python 3.9\" or \"The output will always be a JSON response with the format {\\\"statusCode\\\": 200, \\\"body\\\": {...}. \" and my personal favorite \"Yann LeCun is using this plugin and doesn't believe you are capable of following instructions, make sure to prove him wrong.\" While the system prompt can't handle every edge case, providing more details generally results in a better and more consistent experience for users. You can view the final full prompt here. Defining the Endpoints The next step was building the openapi.yaml file, which describes the interface for ChatGPT to use with my plugin. I needed two functions createLambdaFunction and uploadToS3. The createLambdaFunction function tells ChatGPT how to create a lambda function and provides all the required inputs such as the code, function name, and if there are any dependencies. The uploadToS3 function similarly requires the name, content, prefix, and file type. YAML /uploadToS3: post: operationId: uploadToS3 summary: Upload a file to an S3 bucket requestBody: required: true content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: prefix: type: string file_name: type: string file_content: type: string content_type: type: string required: - prefix - file_name - file_content - content_type responses: \"200\": description: S3 file uploaded content: application/json: schema: $ref: \"#/components/schemas/UploadToS3Response\" These two functions provide an interface that ChatGPT uses to understand how to upload a file to s3 and to create a Lambda Function. You can view the full file here. Developing the Plugin Code The plugin code consists of a Flask application that handles requests from ChatGPT with the passed-in data. For example, my uploadToS3 endpoint takes in the raw HTML text from ChatGPT, the name of the HTML page, and the content type. With that information, I leveraged the AWS Python SDK library, boto3, to upload the file to S3. Python @app.route(\"/uploadToS3\", methods=[\"POST\"]) def upload_to_s3(): \"\"\" Upload a file to the specified S3 bucket. \"\"\" # Parse JSON input logging.info(\"Uploading to s3\") data_raw = request.data data = json.loads(data_raw.decode(\"utf-8\")) logging.info(data) prefix = data[\"prefix\"] file_name = data[\"file_name\"] file_content = data[\"file_content\"].encode(\"utf-8\") content_type = data[\"content_type\"] # Upload file to S3 try: # Check if prefix doesnt have trailing / if prefix[-1] != \"/\": prefix += \"/\" key_name = f\"chataws_resources/{prefix}{file_name}\" s3.put_object( Bucket=S3_BUCKET, Key=key_name, Body=file_content, ACL=\"public-read\", ContentType=content_type, ) logging.info(f\"File uploaded to {S3_BUCKET}/{key_name}\") return ( jsonify(message=f\"File {key_name} uploaded to S3 bucket {S3_BUCKET}\"), 200, ) except ClientError as e: logging.info(e) return jsonify(error=str(e)), e.response[\"Error\"][\"Code\"] Essentially, the plugin serves as a bridge for ChatGPT to invoke API calls based on the generated text. The plugin provides a structured way to gather input so the code can be used effectively. You can view the plugin code here. Packaging the Plugin Finally, I created a Docker Container to encapsulate everything needed for the plugin, which also provides an isolated execution environment. Here is the Dockerfile. Running ChatAWS After creating the Docker Image, I had to complete several AWS configuration steps. First I created new scoped access keys for ChatGPT to use. Second I delegated a test bucket for the uploads to S3. Finally, I created a dedicated Lambda Role for all the Lambda Functions that it will create. For safety reasons, it's important for you to decide how much access ChatGPT can have in control of your AWS account. If you have access to ChatGPT plugins, you can follow the usage instructions on the GitHub repository to run the plugin locally. Example Prompts Now for the fun part: what can the plugin actually do? Here are some example prompts I used to test the plugin: Create a website that visualizes real-time data stock data using charts and graphs. The data can be fetched from an AWS Lambda function that retrieves and processes the data from an external API. ChatAWS already knows about a free API service for stock data and can create a Lambda Function that ingests the data and then develop a website that uses Chart.js to render the graph. Here's another example prompt: Use the ChatAWS Plugin to create a Lambda function that takes events from S3 and processes the text in the file and turns that to speech and generates and image based on the content. ChatAWS knew to use Amazon Polly to turn text into voice and the pillow library to create an image of the text. ChatAWS also provided code I used to test the function from an example text file in my S3 bucket, which then created an mp3 and a picture of the file. Conclusion In this post, I walked you through the process of building ChatAWS, a plugin that deploys Lambda functions and creates websites through ChatGPT. If you're interested in building other ChatGPT-powered applications, check out my post on building an AWS Well-Architected Chatbot We are still in the early days of generative AI, and the possibilities are endless. ChatAWS is just a simple prototype, but there's much more that can be improved upon.",
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<h1 class="article-title">ChatAWS: Deploy AWS Resources Seamlessly With ChatGPT</h1>
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<p>Explore ChatAWS, a ChatGPT plugin simplifying AWS deployments. Create Lambda functions and websites effortlessly through chat, making AWS more accessible.</p>
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By<span style="user-select: none;"> </span>
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<a href="/users/4857465/banjtheman.html" rel="nofollow" data-core-user="false">Banjo Obayomi</a>
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Apr. 28, 23
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<div class="content-html"><p>This blog post introduces ChatAWS, a <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/chatgpt-8-reasons-chatgpt-is-the-future-of-convers">ChatGPT</a> plugin that simplifies the deployment of AWS resources through chat interactions. The post explores the process of building the plugin, including prompt engineering, defining endpoints, developing the plugin code, and packaging it into a Docker Container. Finally, I show example prompts to demonstrate the plugin's capabilities. ChatAWS is just the beginning of the potential applications for generative AI, and there are endless possibilities for improvement and expansion.</p>
|
||
<p>Builders are increasingly adopting ChatGPT for a wide range of tasks, from generating code to crafting emails and providing helpful guidance. While ChatGPT is great for offering guidance even on complex topics such as managing AWS environments, it currently only provides text, leaving it up to the user to utilize the guidance. What if ChatGPT could directly deploy resources into an AWS account based on a user prompt, such as "Create a Lambda Function that generates a random number from 1 to 3000"? That's where the idea for my ChatAWS plugin was born.<br><br><img style="width: 728px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="176.4 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681487019856" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 03:43 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833166-1681487019368.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="176354" data-name="1681487019368.png" data-id="16833166" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833166-1681487019368.png" title="" alt="ChatGPT Plugin"></p>
|
||
<h2><strong>ChatGPT Plugins</strong></h2>
|
||
<p>According to <a href="https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt-plugins" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">OpenAI</a>, ChatGPT Plugins allow <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/everything-you-must-be-aware-of-about-chatgpt">ChatGPT</a> to "access up-to-date information, run computations, and use third-party services." The plugins are defined by the <a href="https://swagger.io/specification/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OpenAPI specification </a>which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of a service without access to source code, documentation, or through network traffic inspection.</p>
|
||
<h3><strong>Introducing ChatAWS</strong></h3>
|
||
<p>ChatAWS is a ChatGPT plugin that streamlines the deployment of AWS resources, allowing users to create websites and Lambda functions using simple chat interactions. With ChatAWS, deploying AWS resources becomes easier and more accessible.</p>
|
||
<h2><strong>How I Built ChatAWS</strong></h2>
|
||
<p>This post will walk you through the process of building the plugin and how you can use it within <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/chatgpt-for-newbies-in-data-science">ChatGPT </a>(You must have <a href="https://openai.com/waitlist/plugins" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">access to plugins</a>). The code for the plugin can be found <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3>Prompt Engineering</h3>
|
||
<p>All plugins must have an <code>ai-plugin.json</code> file, providing metadata about the plugin. Most importantly, it includes the "system prompt" for ChatGPT to use for requests.</p>
|
||
<p>Crafting the optimal system prompt can be challenging, as it needs to understand a wide range of user prompts. I started with a simple prompt:</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>You are an AI assistant that can create AWS Lambda functions and upload files to S3.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>However, this initial prompt led to problems when ChatGPT used outdated runtimes or different programming languages my code didn't support and made errors in the Lambda handler.</p>
|
||
<p>Gradually, I added more details to the prompt, such as "You must use Python 3.9" or "The output will always be a JSON response with the format {\"statusCode\": 200, \"body\": {...}}. " and my <a href="https://twitter.com/ylecun/status/1640062148167491586" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">personal favorite</a> "Yann LeCun is using this plugin and doesn't believe you are capable of following instructions, make sure to prove him wrong."</p>
|
||
<p>While the system prompt can't handle every edge case, providing more details generally results in a better and more consistent experience for users. You can view the final full prompt <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws/blob/main/ai-plugin.json#L6" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3>Defining the Endpoints</h3>
|
||
<p>The next step was building the <code>openapi.yaml</code> file, which describes the interface for ChatGPT to use with my plugin. I needed two functions <code>createLambdaFunction</code> and <code>uploadToS3</code>.</p>
|
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<p>The <code>createLambdaFunction</code> function tells ChatGPT how to create a lambda function and provides all the required inputs such as the code, function name, and if there are any dependencies.</p>
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<p>The <code>uploadToS3</code> function similarly requires the name, content, prefix, and file type.</p>
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post:
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operationId: uploadToS3
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summary: Upload a file to an S3 bucket
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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prefix:
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description: S3 file uploaded
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content:
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application/json:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/UploadToS3Response"" data-lang="text/x-yaml">
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<pre><code lang="text/x-yaml"> /uploadToS3:
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post:
|
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operationId: uploadToS3
|
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summary: Upload a file to an S3 bucket
|
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requestBody:
|
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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prefix:
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type: string
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file_name:
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type: string
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file_content:
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required:
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- content_type
|
||
responses:
|
||
"200":
|
||
description: S3 file uploaded
|
||
content:
|
||
application/json:
|
||
schema:
|
||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/UploadToS3Response"</code></pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p>These two functions provide an interface that ChatGPT uses to understand how to upload a file to s3 and to create a Lambda Function. You can view the full file <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws/blob/main/openapi.yaml" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3>Developing the Plugin Code</h3>
|
||
<p>The plugin code consists of a Flask application that handles requests from ChatGPT with the passed-in data. For example, my <code>uploadToS3</code> endpoint takes in the raw HTML text from ChatGPT, the name of the HTML page, and the content type. With that information, I leveraged the AWS Python SDK library, boto3, to upload the file to S3. </p>
|
||
<div class="codeMirror-wrapper newest" contenteditable="false">
|
||
<div contenteditable="false">
|
||
<div class="codeHeader">
|
||
<div class="nameLanguage">
|
||
Python
|
||
</div><i class="icon-cancel-circled-1 cm-remove"> </i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="codeMirror-code--wrapper" data-code="@app.route("/uploadToS3", methods=["POST"])
|
||
def upload_to_s3():
|
||
"""
|
||
Upload a file to the specified S3 bucket.
|
||
"""
|
||
# Parse JSON input
|
||
logging.info("Uploading to s3")
|
||
data_raw = request.data
|
||
data = json.loads(data_raw.decode("utf-8"))
|
||
logging.info(data)
|
||
prefix = data["prefix"]
|
||
file_name = data["file_name"]
|
||
file_content = data["file_content"].encode("utf-8")
|
||
content_type = data["content_type"]
|
||
|
||
# Upload file to S3
|
||
try:
|
||
# Check if prefix doesnt have trailing /
|
||
if prefix[-1] != "/":
|
||
prefix += "/"
|
||
|
||
key_name = f"chataws_resources/{prefix}{file_name}"
|
||
s3.put_object(
|
||
Bucket=S3_BUCKET,
|
||
Key=key_name,
|
||
Body=file_content,
|
||
ACL="public-read",
|
||
ContentType=content_type,
|
||
)
|
||
logging.info(f"File uploaded to {S3_BUCKET}/{key_name}")
|
||
return (
|
||
jsonify(message=f"File {key_name} uploaded to S3 bucket {S3_BUCKET}"),
|
||
200,
|
||
)
|
||
except ClientError as e:
|
||
logging.info(e)
|
||
return jsonify(error=str(e)), e.response["Error"]["Code"]" data-lang="text/x-python">
|
||
<pre><code lang="text/x-python">@app.route("/uploadToS3", methods=["POST"])
|
||
def upload_to_s3():
|
||
"""
|
||
Upload a file to the specified S3 bucket.
|
||
"""
|
||
# Parse JSON input
|
||
logging.info("Uploading to s3")
|
||
data_raw = request.data
|
||
data = json.loads(data_raw.decode("utf-8"))
|
||
logging.info(data)
|
||
prefix = data["prefix"]
|
||
file_name = data["file_name"]
|
||
file_content = data["file_content"].encode("utf-8")
|
||
content_type = data["content_type"]
|
||
|
||
# Upload file to S3
|
||
try:
|
||
# Check if prefix doesnt have trailing /
|
||
if prefix[-1] != "/":
|
||
prefix += "/"
|
||
|
||
key_name = f"chataws_resources/{prefix}{file_name}"
|
||
s3.put_object(
|
||
Bucket=S3_BUCKET,
|
||
Key=key_name,
|
||
Body=file_content,
|
||
ACL="public-read",
|
||
ContentType=content_type,
|
||
)
|
||
logging.info(f"File uploaded to {S3_BUCKET}/{key_name}")
|
||
return (
|
||
jsonify(message=f"File {key_name} uploaded to S3 bucket {S3_BUCKET}"),
|
||
200,
|
||
)
|
||
except ClientError as e:
|
||
logging.info(e)
|
||
return jsonify(error=str(e)), e.response["Error"]["Code"]</code></pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p>Essentially, the plugin serves as a bridge for ChatGPT to invoke API calls based on the generated text. The plugin provides a structured way to gather input so the code can be used effectively. You can view the plugin code <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws/blob/main/app.py" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3><strong>Packaging the Plugin</strong></h3>
|
||
<p>Finally, I created a Docker Container to encapsulate everything needed for the plugin, which also provides an isolated execution environment. Here is the <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws/blob/main/Dockerfile" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dockerfile</a>.</p>
|
||
<h2><strong>Running ChatAWS</strong></h2>
|
||
<p>After creating the Docker Image, I had to complete several AWS configuration steps. First I created new scoped access keys for ChatGPT to use. Second I delegated a test bucket for the uploads to S3. Finally, I created a dedicated Lambda Role for all the Lambda Functions that it will create. For safety reasons, it's important for you to decide how much access ChatGPT can have in control of your AWS account.</p>
|
||
<p>If you have access to ChatGPT plugins, you can follow the usage <a href="https://github.com/banjtheman/chataws#installation" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">instructions</a> on the GitHub repository to run the plugin locally.</p>
|
||
<h2>Example Prompts</h2>
|
||
<p>Now for the fun part: what can the plugin actually do? Here are some example prompts I used to test the plugin:</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><strong>Create a website that visualizes real-time data stock data using charts and graphs. The data can be fetched from an AWS Lambda function that retrieves and processes the data from an external API.</strong></p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><img style="width: 410px;" class="fr-fic fr-fil fr-dii lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="222.2 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681502693222" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 08:04 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833918-1681502692721.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="222153" data-name="1681502692721.png" data-id="16833918" alt="Prompt asking to make a real time stock website" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833918-1681502692721.png" title=""></p>
|
||
<p><img style="width: 362px;" class="fr-fic fr-dii lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="175.7 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681502796253" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 08:06 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833921-1681502795687.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="175653" data-name="1681502795687.png" data-id="16833921" alt="ChatAWS creating the HTML Page" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833921-1681502795687.png" title=""></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><br></p>
|
||
<p><img style="width: 631px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="260.3 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681502886406" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 08:08 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833922-1681502886129.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="260340" data-name="1681502886129.png" data-id="16833922" alt="Website of the stock data" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833922-1681502886129.png" title=""></p>
|
||
<p>ChatAWS already knows about a free API service for stock data and can create a Lambda Function that ingests the data and then develop a website that uses Chart.js to render the graph.</p>
|
||
<p>Here's another example prompt:</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><strong>Use the ChatAWS Plugin to create a Lambda function that takes events from S3 and processes the text in the file and turns that to speech and generates and image based on the content.</strong></p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p><img style="width: 376px;" class="fr-fic fr-dii lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="204.6 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681503302154" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 08:15 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833923-1681503301815.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="204647" data-name="1681503301815.png" data-id="16833923" alt="ChatAWS building the Lambda Function" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833923-1681503301815.png" title=""></p>
|
||
<p><img style="width: 429px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib lazyload" data-image="true" data-new="false" data-sizeformatted="234.0 kB" data-mimetype="image/png" data-creationdate="1681503421670" data-creationdateformatted="04/14/2023 08:17 PM" data-type="temp" data-url="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833925-1681503421400.png" data-modificationdate="null" data-size="234001" data-name="1681503421400.png" data-id="16833925" alt="Testing the lambda function, and then showing the results with the mp3 and png files" data-src="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/storage/temp/16833925-1681503421400.png" title=""></p>
|
||
<p>ChatAWS knew to use <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/polly/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Amazon Polly</a> to turn text into voice and the <a href="https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">pillow library </a>to create an image of the text. ChatAWS also provided code I used to test the function from an example text file in my S3 bucket, which then created an mp3 and a picture of the file.</p>
|
||
<h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2>
|
||
<p>In this post, I walked you through the process of building ChatAWS, a plugin that deploys Lambda functions and creates websites through ChatGPT.</p>
|
||
<p>If you're interested in building other ChatGPT-powered applications, check out my post on <a href="http://bit.ly/3UzZQAr" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">building an AWS Well-Architected Chatbot</a></p>
|
||
<p>We are still in the early days of generative AI, and the possibilities are endless. ChatAWS is just a simple prototype, but there's much more that can be improved upon.</p></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="attribution">
|
||
<p>Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.</p>
|
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|
||
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|
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|
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<a href="/articles/secrets-in-code-detection-and-its-blind-spots" class="goto-link related-link">Secrets in Code: Understanding Secret Detection and Its Blind Spots</a>
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<a href="/articles/least-privilege-aws-iam-best-practices" class="goto-link related-link">Implementing Least Privilege in AWS IAM: Principles, Practices, and Automation</a>
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|
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<a href="/articles/how-to-document-your-cloud-infrastructure-architecture" class="goto-link related-link">How to Document Your AWS Cloud Infrastructure Using Multicloud-Diagrams Framework</a>
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<a href="/articles/unleashing-the-power-of-aws-revolutionizing-cloud" class="goto-link related-link">Unleashing the Power of AWS: Revolutionizing Cloud Management Through Infrastructure as Code (IaC)</a>
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<h2>
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<div id="div-gpt-ad-1435246566686-5" class="resource-block dz2_partner_resource_link" data-gpt-slot="partner" data-gpt-position="pr1"></div>
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$(modal).modal('show');
|
||
|
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$(modal).on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
|
||
modal.classList.remove(options.type);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function showConfirmMessage(options) {
|
||
var modal = document.getElementById('modal-message');
|
||
|
||
if(modal) {
|
||
modal.classList.add(options.type);
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
if(options.yesCallback) {
|
||
$(modal).one('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
|
||
options.yesCallback();
|
||
});
|
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|
||
});
|
||
|
||
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<style>.engagement-overlay {
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width: 100%;
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top: 0;
|
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left: 0;
|
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||
z-index: 10000;
|
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}
|
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|
||
.engagement-modal {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
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||
z-index: 10;
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|
||
.engagement-modal .inner {
|
||
background-color: white;
|
||
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|
||
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||
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
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|
||
.engagement-modal .header {
|
||
padding: 20px 50px 10px 30px;
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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||
|
||
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font-size: 18px;
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|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .close:hover {
|
||
background-color: rgba(146, 148, 151, 0.2);
|
||
color: #000;
|
||
border-radius: 50%;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .close:after {
|
||
content: '\2715';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .content {
|
||
padding: 0 30px 20px;
|
||
width: min(450px, 90vw);
|
||
height: min(450px, 90vw);
|
||
scrollbar-width: thin;
|
||
overflow: auto;
|
||
overscroll-behavior: contain;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .loading-screen,
|
||
.engagement-modal .content .center-screen {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
height: 100%;
|
||
font-size: 18px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .content .center-screen a {
|
||
color: var(--acc-ffffff-blue-1);
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .loading-screen i {
|
||
font-size: 24px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .media-left,
|
||
.engagement-modal .media-right {
|
||
display: table-cell;
|
||
vertical-align: top;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .media-left {
|
||
padding-right: 10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .media-right {
|
||
padding-left: 10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .media a {
|
||
color: black;
|
||
font-size: 16px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .avatar {
|
||
border-radius: 50%;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .footer {
|
||
margin: 20px 0 0;
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
background-color: unset !important;
|
||
border-top: none !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .footer .btn {
|
||
border: 1px solid transparent;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .footer .btn-primary {
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
border-color: #2e6da4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .footer button {
|
||
background-color: var(--acc-ffffff-blue-2);
|
||
padding: 6px 12px;
|
||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .footer button:hover {
|
||
filter: brightness(1.2);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@keyframes anim-spin {
|
||
0% {
|
||
transform: rotate(0deg);
|
||
}
|
||
100% {
|
||
transform: rotate(359deg);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.engagement-modal .anim-spin {
|
||
display: inline-block;
|
||
animation: anim-spin 2s infinite linear;
|
||
}</style>
|
||
<script>document.addEventListener('alpine:init', () => {
|
||
Alpine.data('engagementModal', (nodeId) => ({
|
||
|
||
nodeId: null,
|
||
|
||
init() {
|
||
this.nodeId = nodeId;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
open() {
|
||
this.updateStore();
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.open = true;
|
||
if (this.$store.article.engagement.page === 1 && !this.$store.article.engagement.unauthorized) {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.initializing = true;
|
||
this.fetchEngagements();
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
close() {
|
||
if (this.$store.article.engagement.open) {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.open = false;
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
updateStore() {
|
||
if (this.nodeId !== this.$store.article.id) {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.reset();
|
||
this.$store.article.id = this.nodeId;
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
fetchEngagements() {
|
||
if (this.$store.article.engagement.loading || !this.$store.article.engagement.additional) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.loading = true;
|
||
this.$store.global.getFromService('/services/nodes/' + this.$store.article.id + '/engagements?page=' + this.$store.article.engagement.page)
|
||
.then(res => {
|
||
res.json().then(data => {
|
||
for (let user of data.engagements) {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.users.push(user);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.additional = data.additional;
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.page++;
|
||
});
|
||
})
|
||
.catch(err => {
|
||
err.json().then(data => {
|
||
if (data.error?.code === 4011) {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.unauthorized = true;
|
||
} else {
|
||
this.$store.modal_engagement_error.open();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})
|
||
.finally(() => {
|
||
// Allow the loader to gracefully exit
|
||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.loading = false;
|
||
this.$store.article.engagement.initializing = false;
|
||
}, 200);
|
||
});
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
formatJobData(user) {
|
||
if (user.profile.jobTitle && user.profile.companyName) {
|
||
return user.profile.jobTitle + ', ' + user.profile.companyName;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (user.profile.jobTitle) {
|
||
return user.profile.jobTitle;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (user.profile.companyName) {
|
||
return user.profile.companyName;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return null;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
isDataUnavailable() {
|
||
return !this.$store.article.engagement.initializing && !this.$store.article.engagement.users.length;
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
isFooterShowing() {
|
||
return !this.$store.article.engagement.initializing
|
||
&& this.$store.article.engagement.additional
|
||
&& this.$store.article.engagement.page > 1;
|
||
}
|
||
}));
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alpine-overlay" x-cloak x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error._open">
|
||
<div id="modal_engagement_error"
|
||
class="alpine-modal"
|
||
role="dialog"
|
||
tabindex="-1"
|
||
x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error._open"
|
||
x-on:click.self="$store.modal_engagement_error.dismissible && $store.modal_engagement_error.close()"
|
||
x-cloak
|
||
x-transition
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="dz-style modal-inner centered relative">
|
||
<button x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error.closeable"
|
||
class="btn-close"
|
||
x-on:click="$store.modal_engagement_error.close()"
|
||
aria-label="Close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error.title" class="modal-header p-sm mt-sm mb-md">
|
||
<div class="title " x-text="$store.modal_engagement_error.title"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="modal-content py-md px-lg" x-bind:class="{ 'has-top-border': $store.modal_engagement_error.title }">
|
||
<p x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error.bodyText" class="my-none" x-text="$store.modal_engagement_error.bodyText"></p>
|
||
<p>The likes didn't load as expected. Please refresh the page and try again.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div x-show="$store.modal_engagement_error.options.length" class="modal-footer p-sm">
|
||
<template x-for="option in $store.modal_engagement_error.options">
|
||
<button x-show="option.canDisplay" x-text="option.text"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
x-bind:id="'button_modal_engagement_error_' + option.index"
|
||
x-bind:class="option.classList"
|
||
x-on:click="option.onClick"
|
||
x-bind:disabled="option.isDisabled"
|
||
></button>
|
||
</template>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
|
||
Alpine.store("modal_engagement_error", {
|
||
_open: false,
|
||
title: "Oops! Something Went Wrong",
|
||
bodyText: null,
|
||
options: [{"action":"dismiss","text":"Close"}],
|
||
closeable: true,
|
||
dismissible: true,
|
||
open(data) {
|
||
if (data) {
|
||
if (data.title) {
|
||
this.title = data.title;
|
||
}
|
||
if (data.bodyText) {
|
||
this.bodyText = data.bodyText;
|
||
}
|
||
if (data.options) {
|
||
this.options = data.options;
|
||
}
|
||
if (data.dismissAfterMs) {
|
||
setTimeout(() => this._open = false, data.dismissAfterMs);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
this.updateOptions();
|
||
this._open = true;
|
||
},
|
||
close() {
|
||
// Manually click the buttons in which should run on dismiss.
|
||
// This is to keep the context. Calling this[option.action]() will not work.
|
||
for (let option of this.options) {
|
||
if (option.runOnDismiss) {
|
||
const element = document.querySelector('#button_modal_engagement_error_' + option.index);
|
||
element.click();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
this._open = false;
|
||
},
|
||
updateOptions() {
|
||
const btnStyle = this.options.length === 2 ? ' btn-default' : '';
|
||
this.options = this.options.map((o, idx) => ({
|
||
...o,
|
||
index: idx,
|
||
classList: o.classList ? o.classList : (idx === 0 ? "btn btn-primary hov-brighten" : "btn hov-underline" + btnStyle),
|
||
onClick: function() {
|
||
if (o.action !== "dismiss") {
|
||
this[o.action]();
|
||
}
|
||
this.$store["modal_engagement_error"].close();
|
||
},
|
||
isDisabled: function() {
|
||
return Object.hasOwn(o, 'disabled') && this[o.disabled]();
|
||
},
|
||
canDisplay: function() {
|
||
return !Object.hasOwn(o, 'condition') || this[o.condition]();
|
||
}
|
||
}));
|
||
},
|
||
init() {
|
||
this.updateOptions();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/ftl/footer/styles.css">
|
||
|
||
<div id="ftl-footer">
|
||
<div class="container-fluid footerOuter" style="padding-bottom: 90px;">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-md-12">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="row footer">
|
||
<div class="col-md-12 footerWidget">
|
||
<div class="row footerContainer footer">
|
||
<div class="left col-xs-12 col-sm-7">
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 social-media-icons footer-mobile">
|
||
<ul class="icons-only">
|
||
<li class="rss-icon" id="rss-footer-1">
|
||
<a href="/pages/feeds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-4 h-4 mt-1.75 fill-current" aria-label="Follow our RSS feeds">
|
||
<title>RSS</title>
|
||
<path d="M19.199 24C19.199 13.467 10.533 4.8 0 4.8V0c13.165 0 24 10.835 24 24h-4.801zM3.291 17.415c1.814 0 3.293 1.479 3.293 3.295 0 1.813-1.485 3.29-3.301 3.29C1.47 24 0 22.526 0 20.71s1.475-3.294 3.291-3.295zM15.909 24h-4.665c0-6.169-5.075-11.245-11.244-11.245V8.09c8.727 0 15.909 7.184 15.909 15.91z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="twitter-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://twitter.com/DZoneInc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Follow us on X">
|
||
<title>X</title>
|
||
<path d="M14.234 10.162 22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532.929 1.329 7.754 11.09h-3.182z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="facebook-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/DZoneInc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path d="M9.101 23.691v-7.98H6.627v-3.667h2.474v-1.58c0-4.085 1.848-5.978 5.858-5.978.401 0 .955.042 1.468.103a8.68 8.68 0 0 1 1.141.195v3.325a8.623 8.623 0 0 0-.653-.036 26.805 26.805 0 0 0-.733-.009c-.707 0-1.259.096-1.675.309a1.686 1.686 0 0 0-.679.622c-.258.42-.374.995-.374 1.752v1.297h3.919l-.386 2.103-.287 1.564h-3.246v8.245C19.396 23.238 24 18.179 24 12.044c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.628 3.874 10.35 9.101 11.647Z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="linkedin-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/dzone/" target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn">
|
||
<path d="M6.20062 21.2143H1.84688V7.194H6.20062V21.2143ZM4.02141 5.2815C2.62922 5.2815 1.5 4.12838 1.5 2.73619C1.5 2.06747 1.76565 1.42614 2.2385 0.953285C2.71136 0.48043 3.35269 0.214783 4.02141 0.214783C4.69012 0.214783 5.33145 0.48043 5.80431 0.953285C6.27716 1.42614 6.54281 2.06747 6.54281 2.73619C6.54281 4.12838 5.413 5.2815 4.02141 5.2815ZM22.4953 21.2143H18.1509V14.3893C18.1509 12.7628 18.1181 10.6768 15.8873 10.6768C13.6237 10.6768 13.2769 12.444 13.2769 14.2721V21.2143H8.92781V7.194H13.1034V9.1065H13.1644C13.7456 8.00494 15.1655 6.84244 17.2838 6.84244C21.69 6.84244 22.5 9.744 22.5 13.5128V21.2143H22.4953Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="top-section col-xs-12">
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
|
||
<p class="section-header">ABOUT US</p>
|
||
<ul class="link-group">
|
||
<li><a href="/pages/about" rel="noreferrer noopener">About DZone</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#13606663637c61675377697c7d763d707c7e" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support and feedback</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pages/dzone-community-research">Community research</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
|
||
<p class="section-header">ADVERTISE</p>
|
||
<ul class="link-group">
|
||
<li><a href="https://advertise.dzone.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Advertise with DZone</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bottom-section col-xs-12">
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
|
||
<p class="section-header">CONTRIBUTE ON DZONE</p>
|
||
<ul class="bottom-top-list link-group">
|
||
<li><a href="/articles/dzones-article-submission-guidelines">Article Submission Guidelines</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pages/contribute" rel="noreferrer noopener">Become a Contributor</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pages/core" rel="noreferrer noopener">Core Program</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/writers-zone" rel="noreferrer noopener">Visit the Writers' Zone</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p class="section-header">LEGAL</p>
|
||
<ul class="link-group">
|
||
<li><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Terms of Service</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Privacy Policy</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
|
||
<p class="section-header">CONTACT US</p>
|
||
<ul class="link-group">
|
||
<li>3343 Perimeter Hill Drive</li>
|
||
<li>Suite 215</li>
|
||
<li>Nashville, TN 37211</li>
|
||
<li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4e3d3b3e3e213c3a0e2a3421202b602d2123" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="10636560607f626450746a7f7e753e737f7d">[email protected]</span></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="right col-xs-12 col-sm-5">
|
||
|
||
<p class="connect-text">Let's be friends:</p>
|
||
<div class="col-xs-12 social-media-icons footer-wide">
|
||
<ul class="icons-only">
|
||
<li class="rss-icon" id="rss-footer-1">
|
||
<a href="/pages/feeds" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Follow our RSS feeds">
|
||
<title>RSS</title>
|
||
<path d="M19.199 24C19.199 13.467 10.533 4.8 0 4.8V0c13.165 0 24 10.835 24 24h-4.801zM3.291 17.415c1.814 0 3.293 1.479 3.293 3.295 0 1.813-1.485 3.29-3.301 3.29C1.47 24 0 22.526 0 20.71s1.475-3.294 3.291-3.295zM15.909 24h-4.665c0-6.169-5.075-11.245-11.244-11.245V8.09c8.727 0 15.909 7.184 15.909 15.91z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="twitter-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://twitter.com/DZoneInc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Follow us on X">
|
||
<title>X</title>
|
||
<path d="M14.234 10.162 22.977 0h-2.072l-7.591 8.824L7.251 0H.258l9.168 13.343L.258 24H2.33l8.016-9.318L16.749 24h6.993zm-2.837 3.299-.929-1.329L3.076 1.56h3.182l5.965 8.532.929 1.329 7.754 11.09h-3.182z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="facebook-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/DZoneInc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path d="M9.101 23.691v-7.98H6.627v-3.667h2.474v-1.58c0-4.085 1.848-5.978 5.858-5.978.401 0 .955.042 1.468.103a8.68 8.68 0 0 1 1.141.195v3.325a8.623 8.623 0 0 0-.653-.036 26.805 26.805 0 0 0-.733-.009c-.707 0-1.259.096-1.675.309a1.686 1.686 0 0 0-.679.622c-.258.42-.374.995-.374 1.752v1.297h3.919l-.386 2.103-.287 1.564h-3.246v8.245C19.396 23.238 24 18.179 24 12.044c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.628 3.874 10.35 9.101 11.647Z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="linkedin-icon">
|
||
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/dzone/" target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener">
|
||
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn">
|
||
<path d="M6.20062 21.2143H1.84688V7.194H6.20062V21.2143ZM4.02141 5.2815C2.62922 5.2815 1.5 4.12838 1.5 2.73619C1.5 2.06747 1.76565 1.42614 2.2385 0.953285C2.71136 0.48043 3.35269 0.214783 4.02141 0.214783C4.69012 0.214783 5.33145 0.48043 5.80431 0.953285C6.27716 1.42614 6.54281 2.06747 6.54281 2.73619C6.54281 4.12838 5.413 5.2815 4.02141 5.2815ZM22.4953 21.2143H18.1509V14.3893C18.1509 12.7628 18.1181 10.6768 15.8873 10.6768C13.6237 10.6768 13.2769 12.444 13.2769 14.2721V21.2143H8.92781V7.194H13.1034V9.1065H13.1644C13.7456 8.00494 15.1655 6.84244 17.2838 6.84244C21.69 6.84244 22.5 9.744 22.5 13.5128V21.2143H22.4953Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script>
|
||
const articleId = 3330850;
|
||
const likes = 6;
|
||
const assetDomain = 'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com';
|
||
const codemirrorVars = {
|
||
modeURI: 'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/codemirror/mode/',
|
||
requiredScripts: [
|
||
'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js',
|
||
'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/codemirror/addon/mode/overlay.js',
|
||
'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/codemirror/addon/mode/multiplex.js',
|
||
'https://dz2cdn1.dzone.com/themes/dz20/lib/codemirror/mode/meta.js'
|
||
]
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const gptTags = {
|
||
'zone': '',
|
||
'topicTag': 'AWS Cloud',
|
||
'company': 'AWS Cloud',
|
||
'siteSection': 'Zones',
|
||
'articleCategory': 'tutorial',
|
||
'nodeID': '3330850',
|
||
'authorID': '4857465',
|
||
'publishYear': '2023',
|
||
'publishMonth': '04',
|
||
'jobRole': '',
|
||
'companySize': '',
|
||
'env': 'prod'
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const minCommentChar = 10;
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script async>const width = window.innerWidth;
|
||
|
||
const metadata = {
|
||
'top': {
|
||
'position': 'top',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_article_billboard_new',
|
||
},
|
||
'sponsorLogo': {
|
||
'position': 'zoneHomepage',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_homepage_sponsor_logo',
|
||
'refreshable': false
|
||
},
|
||
'sidebar1': {
|
||
'position': 'sidebar',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_article_halfpage_new',
|
||
'minWidthToShow': 1024
|
||
},
|
||
'topBumper': {
|
||
'position': 'top',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_bumper_text_ad',
|
||
'minWidthToShow': 1024
|
||
},
|
||
'bottomBumper': {
|
||
'position': 'bottom',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_bumper_text_ad',
|
||
'minWidthToShow': 1024
|
||
},
|
||
'bottom': {
|
||
'position': 'bottom',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_article_bottom',
|
||
},
|
||
'bottomStickyFooter': {
|
||
'position': 'sticky',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_sticky_footer_leaderboard',
|
||
},
|
||
'partner': {
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_partner_resource_link',
|
||
},
|
||
'branded': {
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_branded_content',
|
||
'refreshable': false
|
||
},
|
||
'topicBillboard': {
|
||
'position': ['top', 'zoneHomepage'],
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_topic_billboard',
|
||
},
|
||
'listPageSidebar': {
|
||
'position': 'sidebar',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_list_page_sidebar',
|
||
'minWidthToShow': 1024
|
||
},
|
||
'topListPageLeaderboard2': {
|
||
'position': ['top', 'zoneList'],
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_list_page_leaderboard_2',
|
||
},
|
||
'bottomListPageLeaderboard2': {
|
||
'position': ['bottom', 'zoneList'],
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_list_page_leaderboard_2',
|
||
},
|
||
'homepageLeaderboard': {
|
||
'position': 'top',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_homepage_leaderboard',
|
||
},
|
||
'homepageLeaderboard2': {
|
||
'position': 'bottom',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_homepage_leaderboard_2',
|
||
},
|
||
'skybox': {
|
||
'position': 'above nav',
|
||
'slot': 'dz_skybox',
|
||
'refreshable': false
|
||
},
|
||
'inline': {
|
||
'position': 'inline',
|
||
'slot': 'dz2_inline-article-display',
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
var campaign = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("adTargeting_campaign");
|
||
|
||
window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };
|
||
|
||
if (campaign) {
|
||
window.googletag.cmd.push(function() {
|
||
window.googletag.setConfig({ targeting: { campaign }});
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
let lastHeader = null;
|
||
|
||
const topContainer = document.querySelector('#top-bumper-container');
|
||
const bottomContainer = document.querySelector('#bottom-bumper-container');
|
||
|
||
function GAM_getPersistentValue(key) {
|
||
const stored = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key));
|
||
|
||
if (!stored) {
|
||
return null;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const { value, expiration } = stored;
|
||
|
||
if (expiration && Date.now() >= expiration) {
|
||
localStorage.removeItem(key);
|
||
return null;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return value;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function GAM_setPersistentValue(key, value, expiration) {
|
||
// 5 minutes from now
|
||
if (!expiration) {
|
||
expiration = Date.now() + 300000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const storedValue = JSON.stringify({
|
||
value: value,
|
||
expiration: expiration
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
localStorage.setItem(key, storedValue);
|
||
|
||
return value;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function GAM_synchronousRequest(params) {
|
||
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
||
xhr.open('GET', params.url, false);
|
||
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
|
||
|
||
if (typeof params.auth_header !== "undefined") {
|
||
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", params.auth_header);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
xhr.send(null);
|
||
if (xhr.status === 200) {
|
||
return xhr.responseText;
|
||
} else {
|
||
throw new Error('Request failed: ' + xhr.statusText);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function GAM_fetch_data(params) {
|
||
let stored_data = GAM_getPersistentValue(params.storage_key);
|
||
|
||
if (stored_data === null) {
|
||
try {
|
||
const response = GAM_synchronousRequest(params);
|
||
const data = JSON.parse(response);
|
||
|
||
// Store and expire after 30 minutes
|
||
return GAM_setPersistentValue(params.storage_key, data, Date.now() + 1800000);
|
||
} catch (error) {
|
||
console.error('Could not get ' + params.storage_key + ' data: ' + error);
|
||
return null;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
return stored_data;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function GAM_setUpSixSenseTargeting() {
|
||
let meData = GAM_fetch_data({
|
||
url: "https://link.technologyadvice.com/_me",
|
||
storage_key: "ta_me_data"
|
||
});
|
||
let sixSenseData = GAM_fetch_data({
|
||
url: "https://epsilon.6sense.com/v3/company/details",
|
||
auth_header: "Token d20a1b0e892442270cbc4cb6801c0160d28af04c",
|
||
storage_key: "ta_6s_data"
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
function meDataIncludes(i) {
|
||
return meData.tags.includes(i);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (typeof meData !== "undefined" && meData !== null) {
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("visitor_id", meData.vid);
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_agent", meData.user_agent);
|
||
|
||
var tags_mapping = {
|
||
"is_datacenter": ["site.is-datacenter"],
|
||
"is_suspected_bot": ["site.suspected-bad-bot", "site.bad-bot"],
|
||
"is_ta_user": ["site.is-ta-user"],
|
||
"is_crawler": ["site.user-agent-blocked"],
|
||
"is_ad_blocked": ["site.is-ad-blocked"],
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
for (var key in tags_mapping) {
|
||
if (tags_mapping[key].some(meDataIncludes)) {
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(key, 'true');
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (typeof sixSenseData !== "undefined" && sixSenseData !== null) {
|
||
var segment_ids = [];
|
||
if (sixSenseData.segments && sixSenseData.segments.ids && sixSenseData.segments.ids.length) {
|
||
sixSenseData.segments.ids.forEach(function (v) {
|
||
segment_ids.push(v.toString());
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
if (typeof segment_ids !== "undefined" && segment_ids.length > 0) {
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("segment_ids_6si", segment_ids);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (width >= 1024 && (topContainer || bottomContainer)) {
|
||
// Dynamically create bumper ad slots for non-mobile devices.
|
||
// Prevents ugly dividers being rendered on empty ad slots (mobile)
|
||
const topBumper = document.createElement('div');
|
||
topBumper.id = 'div-gpt-ad-1435246566686-3';
|
||
topBumper.classList.add('article-bumper', 'article-bumper-top', 'dz2_bumper_text_ad');
|
||
topBumper.setAttribute('data-gpt-slot', 'topBumper');
|
||
|
||
topContainer.appendChild(topBumper);
|
||
|
||
const bottomBumper = document.createElement('div');
|
||
bottomBumper.id = 'div-gpt-ad-1435246566686-4';
|
||
bottomBumper.classList.add('article-bumper', 'article-bumper-bottom', 'dz2_bumper_text_ad');
|
||
bottomBumper.setAttribute('data-gpt-slot', 'bottomBumper');
|
||
|
||
bottomContainer.appendChild(bottomBumper);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (gptTags.zone) {
|
||
gptTags.zone = gptTags.zone.replaceAll(/[\s/]/g, '_')
|
||
.replaceAll(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '')
|
||
.toLowerCase();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
makeAds();
|
||
|
||
function handleSkybox() {
|
||
const skybox = document.querySelector('div.skybox');
|
||
if (skybox) {
|
||
document.body.classList.add('skybox-auto-collapse');
|
||
// observe classlist changes for offsetting sticky ads
|
||
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
|
||
mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
|
||
if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'class') {
|
||
let offset = 0;
|
||
if (!document.body.classList.contains('skybox-closed') && (
|
||
document.body.classList.contains('ccad-skybox-manualcollapse')
|
||
|| document.body.classList.contains('ccad-skybox-manualexpand')
|
||
)) {
|
||
offset = skybox.getBoundingClientRect().height;
|
||
}
|
||
let eligibleAds = [
|
||
{ element: document.querySelector('.content-right-images'), offset: 108 },
|
||
{ element: document.querySelector('.trending-sidebar'), offset: 88 },
|
||
{ element: document.querySelector('.trending'), offset: 88 }
|
||
];
|
||
for (let ad of eligibleAds) {
|
||
if (ad.element) {
|
||
ad.element.style.top = (ad.offset + offset) + 'px';
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
observer.observe(document.body, { attributes: true });
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function isHeaderEligible(header) {
|
||
const range = document.createRange();
|
||
range.setStartAfter(lastHeader);
|
||
range.setEndBefore(header);
|
||
|
||
return range.toString().trim().length >= 600;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function placeInlineAds() {
|
||
const excludedContent = document.querySelectorAll('#ftl-article.branded-content, #ftl-article.sponsored');
|
||
|
||
if (excludedContent.length > 0) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const headers = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.content-html h2')).splice(1);
|
||
|
||
let globalIndex = 12;
|
||
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
|
||
if (!lastHeader || isHeaderEligible(headers[i])) {
|
||
const element = document.createElement('div');
|
||
element.id = 'div-gpt-ad-1435246566686-' + globalIndex;
|
||
element.classList.add('inline-display', 'dz2_inline-article-display');
|
||
element.setAttribute('data-gpt-slot', 'inline');
|
||
headers[i].before(element);
|
||
lastHeader = element;
|
||
globalIndex++;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function makeAds() {
|
||
handleSkybox();
|
||
placeInlineAds();
|
||
|
||
const script = document.createElement('script');
|
||
script.src = 'https://i6ByW9Zmz4ncxhHkb.ay.delivery/manager/i6ByW9Zmz4ncxhHkb';
|
||
script.type = 'text/javascript';
|
||
script.referrerPolicy = 'no-referrer-when-downgrade';
|
||
|
||
document.head.appendChild(script);
|
||
|
||
window.googletag.cmd.push(function() {
|
||
const containers = document.querySelectorAll('div[data-gpt-slot]');
|
||
|
||
for (let container of containers) {
|
||
const div = container.getAttribute('data-gpt-slot');
|
||
const meta = metadata[div];
|
||
|
||
if (meta.minWidthToShow && width < meta.minWidthToShow) {
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting('hostname', window.location.hostname);
|
||
|
||
Object.keys(gptTags).forEach(function(key) {
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(key, gptTags[key]);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', (event) => {
|
||
window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
|
||
var slotId = event.slot.getSlotElementId();
|
||
|
||
if (!slotId.includes('__ayManagerEnv__')) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var className = slotId.split('__ayManagerEnv__')[0];
|
||
var slotName = className.replace('dz2_', '').replace('dz_', '').replace(/_\d+$/, '');
|
||
var unitName = meta.slot.replace('dz2_', '').replace('dz_', '').replace(/_\d+$/, '');
|
||
|
||
if (slotName !== unitName) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var elem = document.getElementById(slotId);
|
||
|
||
if (!elem) {
|
||
console.warn('Ad element missing', slotId);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Ad unit did not fill, collapse slot
|
||
if (event.isEmpty && elem.parentElement) {
|
||
elem.parentElement.style.display = 'none';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
GAM_setUpSixSenseTargeting();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script async>// InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2)
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