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Planner

Definition

In the Hierarchy multi-agent pattern, the Planner is a smart model (often Opus or similar frontier model) that breaks down the user's goal into small, atomic, focused steps and distributes them across worker agents.

Role in Multi-Agent Hierarchy

  • Receives the user's high-level goal
  • Decomposes it into discrete, verifiable tasks
  • Assigns tasks to appropriate Worker agents based on specialization
  • Coordinates the workflow but does not execute the tasks itself

Key Properties

  • Typically uses a more capable model (e.g., Opus) for planning
  • Creates a dependency graph that forces Workers to wait for their input
  • Can be the same model as Worker but different model preferred for Validator