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wiki/concepts/Docker容器化部署.md

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+---
+title: "Docker容器化部署"
+type: concept
+tags: [docker, deployment, containerization]
+sources: [tiktok-pm-python-django-project.md]
+last_updated: 2026-04-14
+---
+
+## Definition
+Docker容器化部署通过docker-compose编排多个容器，实现开发生产环境一致性。
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Services
+- **web**：Django + Gunicorn应用
+- **nginx**：反向代理和静态文件服务
+- **MySQL**：外部数据库（也可容器化）
+
+### docker-compose.yml
+```yaml
+services:
+  web:
+    build: .
+    command: gunicorn tiktok_pm_project.wsgi:application
+    volumes:
+      - ./data:/app/data
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  worker:
+    build: .
+    command: python manage.py qcluster
+
+  nginx:
+    image: nginx
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+    volumes:
+      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    depends_on:
+      - web
+```
+
+## Deployment Workflow
+1. 拉取最新代码：git pull origin main
+2. 重建容器：docker compose up --build -d
+3. 执行迁移：docker compose exec web python manage.py migrate
+4. 创建超级用户：docker compose exec web python manage.py createsuperuser
+
+## Static Files
+使用collectstatic收集静态文件，Nginx提供/static/路由。
+
+## Connections
+- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Django]]
+- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Gunicorn]]
+- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← contains ← [[Nginx]]
+- [[Docker容器化部署]] ← uses ← [[MySQL]]