Files
nexus/sreweekly/pages/228.html
2026-09-12 17:23:01 +08:00

439 lines
36 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>SRE Weekly Issue #228 &#8211; SRE WEEKLY</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
<link rel="pingback" href="https://sreweekly.com/xmlrpc.php" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SRE WEEKLY &raquo; Feed" href="https://sreweekly.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SRE WEEKLY &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://sreweekly.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SRE WEEKLY &raquo; SRE Weekly Issue #228 Comments Feed" href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-228/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsreweekly.com%2Fsre-weekly-issue-228%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsreweekly.com%2Fsre-weekly-issue-228%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/themes/frontier/includes/genericons/genericons.css?ver=1.3.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='frontier-main-css' href='https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/themes/frontier/style.css?ver=1.3.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='frontier-responsive-css' href='https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/themes/frontier/responsive.css?ver=1.3.5' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://sreweekly.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://sreweekly.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/917" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sreweekly.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.1" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-228/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://sreweekly.com/?p=917' />
<meta property="Frontier Theme" content="1.3.5" />
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
#container {width: 960px;}
#header {min-height: 0px;}
#content {width: 65%;}
#sidebar-left {width: 35%;}
#sidebar-right {width: 35%;}
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
.page-template-page-cs-php #content, .page-template-page-sc-php #content {width: 65%;}
.page-template-page-cs-php #sidebar-left, .page-template-page-sc-php #sidebar-left,
.page-template-page-cs-php #sidebar-right, .page-template-page-sc-php #sidebar-right {width: 35%;}
.page-template-page-scs-php #content {width: 50%;}
.page-template-page-scs-php #sidebar-left {width: 25%;}
.page-template-page-scs-php #sidebar-right {width: 25%;}
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
#header {background-color:#FFFFFF;}
#nav-main {background-color:#096572;}
#nav-main .nav-main {border-left: 1px solid #003d4a; border-right: 1px solid #278390;}
#nav-main .nav-main > li, #nav-main .nav-main > ul > .page_item {border-left: 1px solid #278390; border-right: 1px solid #003d4a;}
#top-bar {background-color:#222222;}
#bottom-bar {background-color:#222222;}
#main {background-color:#F5F5F5;}
.blog-view, .single-view, .author-info, .archive-info, .form-404 {background-color:#FFFFFF;}
.blog-view.sticky {background-color:#FFDC8A;}
.frontier-widget {background-color:#FFFFFF;}
.blog-view, .comment-author-admin > .comment-body, .bypostauthor > .comment-body {border-top: 6px solid #047e90;}
.page-nav > *, .comment-nav > *, .author-info .title, .comment-reply-link, .widget-title,
.widget_search .search-submit, .widget_calendar caption {background-color:#047e90;}
.genericon {color:#047e90;}
a {color:#07525c;}
a:hover {color:#047e90;}
</style>
<style id="custom-background-css">
body.custom-background { background-image: url("https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/themes/frontier/images/honeycomb.png"); background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }
</style>
<link rel="icon" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-sreweekly-logo-axes-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-sreweekly-logo-axes-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-sreweekly-logo-axes-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-sreweekly-logo-axes-270x270.png" />
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
#header-logo {
padding: 3%;
width: 35em;
max-width: 100%;
}
H1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, #theme-link, #nav-main .nav-main a, #nav-top .nav-top a, .widget-title {
font-family: 'Roboto', Sans-serif;
}
.email_only {
display: none;
}
.pocket-post, .sreweekly-entry {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.pocket-title A,
.sreweekly-title A,
.sreweekly-outages LI A {
font-weight: bold;
}
.entry-content H2 {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.sreweekly-outage {
list-style-type: none !important;
}
.sreweekly-footer {
font-style: italic;
text-align: center;
}
.widget-footer {
background: rgb(228,228,228);
border: 1px solid black;
//box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgb(32,32,32);
box-shadow: 0 0 2px #181818;
}
IMG.sreweekly-bio {
border: 1px solid black;
box-shadow: 0 0 2px #333;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
.page .entry-title {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
blockquote em {
font-weight: bold;
}
.sreweekly-sponsor-message {
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
margin-top: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
width: 80%;
align: center;
}
.sreweekly-sponsor-message h2 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 75%;
color: #979797;
}
</style>
<!-- Custom CSS End -->
<link rel='stylesheet' id='yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-public-styles-css' href='https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/public/css/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender-public.min.css?ver=7.1' media='all' />
</head>
<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-917 single-format-standard custom-background wp-theme-frontier">
<div id="container" class="cf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<div id="header" class="cf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader" role="banner">
<div id="header-logo">
<a href="https://sreweekly.com/"><img src="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/sreweekly-header-axes-3.png" alt="SRE WEEKLY" /></a>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="nav-main" class="cf stack" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu">
<ul id="menu-main-menu" class="nav-main"><li id="menu-item-1487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1487"><a href="https://sreweekly.com/about-sre-weekly-2/">About SRE Weekly</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1488"><a href="https://sreweekly.com/bio/">Bio</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1489"><a href="https://sreweekly.com/other-info/">Other Info</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1490"><a href="https://sreweekly.com/sponsorship-information/">Sponsorship Information</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div id="main" class="col-cs cf">
<div id="content" class="cf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog" role="main">
<article id="post-917" class="single-view post-917 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-general" itemprop="blogPost" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
<header class="entry-header cf">
<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline" ><a href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-228/">SRE Weekly Issue #228</a></h1>
</header>
<div class="entry-byline cf">
<div class="entry-date" itemprop="datePublished" >
<i class="genericon genericon-day"></i><a class="updated" href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-228/">July 19, 2020</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entry-content cf" itemprop="text" >
<a href="https://sreweekly.com/sre-weekly-issue-228/" title="Permalink to SRE Weekly Issue #228" class="email_only">View on sreweekly.com</a>
<p><a href="https://www.srefromhome.com/">SRE From Home</a> is back! It&#8217;s happening this Thursday, and I&#8217;ll be on the Ask an SRE panel answering your questions. And don&#8217;t miss the talks by lots of great folks, some of whom have had articles featured here previously!</p>
<div class="sreweekly-sponsor-message" style="border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; width: 80%; align: center; margin: 2rem auto 2rem auto;">
<h2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; color: #909090;">A message from our sponsor, StackHawk:</h2>
<p>StackHawk is built on the open source ZAP application security scanner, the most widely used AppSec tool out there. Now the founder of ZAP has joined our team to bring AppSec to developers. Read all about it.<br />
<a href="https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/zap-founder-decides-to-join-stackhawk?utm_source=SREWeekly">https://www.stackhawk.com/blog/zap-founder-decides-to-join-stackhawk?utm_source=SREWeekly</a></p>
</div>
<h2>Articles</h2>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://octopus.com/blog/change-advisory-boards-dont-work" target="_blank">Change Advisory Boards Don’t Work</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>They don&#8217;t. They just don&#8217;t.</p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] as deployments grow beyond a certain size it’s almost impossible to execute them successfully.</p></blockquote>
<p><small>Alex Yates — Octopus Deploy</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.google.com/en//appsstatus/ir/l6t5py0jbfa7em8.pdf" target="_blank">Google Cloud Issue Summary: Gmail 2020-06-30</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>Whoops, forgot to include this one last week.</p>
<blockquote><p>On June 30, Google&#8217;s email delivery service was targeted in what we believe was an attempt to bypass spam classification. The result was delayed message processing and increased message queuing.</p></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://www.pagerduty.com/blog/postmortems-more-2020/" target="_blank">Postmortems and More With J. Paul Reed</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>My favorite part is the focus on blame awareness:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>But it’s not enough to just be blameless—it’s also important to be blame-aware.</strong> Being blame-aware means that we are aware of our biases and how they may impact our ability to view an incident impartially.</p></blockquote>
<p><small>Isabella Pontecorvo — PagerDuty</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/keeping-customers-streaming-the-centralized-site-reliability-practice-at-netflix-205cc37aa9fb" target="_blank">Keeping Customers Streaming — The Centralized Site Reliability Practice at Netflix</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>Netflix has a team dedicated to the overall reliability of their service.</p>
<blockquote><p>Practically speaking, this includes activities such as systemic risk identification, handling the lifecycle of an incident, and reliability consulting.</p></blockquote>
<p><small>Hank Jacobs&#8211; Netflix</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://www.firehydrant.io/blog/what-is-sre/" target="_blank">What is SRE?</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>Another good reference if you&#8217;re looking to bootstrap SRE at your organization.</p>
<p><small>Rich Burroughs — FireHydrant</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://billduncan.org/the-tail-at-scale-approximation/" target="_blank">The Tail at Scale Approximation</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>Bill Duncan&#8217;s back with an easy and very close approximation for the &#8220;Tail at Scale&#8221; formula. The question it answers is: how many nines do you need on all of your backend microservices for X nines on the frontend?</p>
<p><small>Bill Duncan</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://www.blameless.com/blog/top-sre-resources" target="_blank">The Essential List of Top SRE Resources</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>Tons of great links in here with enticing descriptions to make you want to read them. Includes books, tools, hiring, certification, and general SRE goodness.</p>
<p><small>Emily Arnot — Blameless</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sreweekly-entry">
<div class="sreweekly-title"><a href="https://engineering.hellofresh.com/advocating-for-a-product-mindset-within-platform-teams-and-how-we-do-it-at-hellotech-part-1-fc1fbf8ae015?source=rss----ac51da0a699a---4" target="_blank">Advocating for a Product Mindset within Platform Teams and How We Do it at HelloTech (Part 1)</a></div>
<div class="sreweekly-description">
<p>SRE is all about keeping the user experience working, and working with product-focused folks can really help. For more on this, check out my former coworker Jen Wohlner&#8217;s awesome <a href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/srecon19americas/presentation/wohlner">SRECon19 talk on SRE &amp; product management</a>.</p>
<p><small>Samantha Coffman — HelloFresh</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Outages</h2>
<ul class="sreweekly-outages">
<li><a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-outage-on-july-17-2020/">Cloudflare</a>
<ul class="sreweekly-outage">
<li class="sreweekly-outage">Cloudflare had a 50% drop in traffic served by their network subsequent to a BGP issue. Linked is their analysis including snippets of router configurations. Lots of services suffered contemporaneous outages possibly stemming from Cloudflare&#8217;s, including <a href="https://discord.statuspage.io/incidents/f1k5dzts736c">Discord</a>, <a href="https://api-status.postmates.com/incidents/sjcc6q43yf35">Postmates</a>, <a href="https://status.hostedgraphite.com/incidents/s5y6zryd15sq">Hosted Graphite</a>, and <a href="https://twitter.com/downdetector/status/1284238551924736003">DownDetector</a>.<small>John Graham-Cumming — Cloudflare</small></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/an-update-on-our-security-incident.html">Twitter</a>
<ul class="sreweekly-outage">
<li class="sreweekly-outage">Twitter had a major security breach, and as part of their response, they temporarily cut off large parts of their service. Click for their post about what happened.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.githubstatus.com/incidents/j597fw8kv04c">GitHub</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sproutwired.com/whatsapp-experiences-worldwide-outage-with-1000s-impacted/">WhatsApp</a></li>
<li><a href="https://babblesports.com/tech/hulu-down-audio-only-with-a-loading-bar/">Hulu</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/1309028/Snapchat-down-black-screen-camera-not-working">Snapchat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3567096/outlook-went-down-for-four-hours-wednesday-what-happened.html">Microsoft Outlook</a>
<ul class="sreweekly-outage">
<li class="sreweekly-outage">Notably, the outage involved the Outlook application that people run on their computer, not the cloud version.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://status.fastly.com/incidents/f7hg0w5c078c">Fastly</a>
<ul class="sreweekly-outage">
<li class="sreweekly-outage">Also a <a href="https://status.fastly.com/incidents/pq1llzy39xc2">control plane incident</a> later that day.<small><em>Full disclosure: Fastly is my employer.</em></small></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<footer class="entry-footer cf">
</footer>
</article>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-right" class="sidebar cf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar" role="complementary" aria-label="Sidebar Right">
<aside id="widgets-wrap-sidebar-right">
<section id="yikes_easy_mc_widget-4" class="widget-sidebar frontier-widget widget_yikes_easy_mc_widget"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe</h2>
<section id="yikes-mailchimp-container-1" class="yikes-mailchimp-container yikes-mailchimp-container-1 ">
<section class="yikes-mailchimp-form-description yikes-mailchimp-form-description-1">Subscribe to SRE Weekly by email. Your email address will be stored and used only to send SRE Weekly issues to you. You may unsubscribe at any time.</section> <form id="subscribe-1" class="yikes-easy-mc-form yikes-easy-mc-form-1 " method="POST" data-attr-form-id="1">
<label for="yikes-easy-mc-form-1-EMAIL" class="EMAIL-label yikes-mailchimp-field-required ">
<!-- dictate label visibility -->
<span class="EMAIL-label">
Email Address </span>
<!-- Description Above -->
<input id="yikes-easy-mc-form-1-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" placeholder="" class="yikes-easy-mc-email " required="required" type="email" value="">
<!-- Description Below -->
</label>
<!-- Honeypot Trap -->
<input type="hidden" name="yikes-mailchimp-honeypot" id="yikes-mailchimp-honeypot-1" value="">
<!-- List ID -->
<input type="hidden" name="yikes-mailchimp-associated-list-id" id="yikes-mailchimp-associated-list-id-1" value="24b1f473e5">
<!-- The form that is being submitted! Used to display error/success messages above the correct form -->
<input type="hidden" name="yikes-mailchimp-submitted-form" id="yikes-mailchimp-submitted-form-1" value="1">
<!-- Submit Button -->
<button type="submit" class="yikes-easy-mc-submit-button yikes-easy-mc-submit-button-1 btn btn-primary "> <span class="yikes-mailchimp-submit-button-span-text">Subscribe me</span></button> <!-- Nonce Security Check -->
<input type="hidden" id="yikes_easy_mc_new_subscriber_1" name="yikes_easy_mc_new_subscriber" value="7bbf53c7a4">
<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/sre-weekly-issue-228/" />
</form>
<!-- Mailchimp Form generated by Easy Forms for Mailchimp v6.5.5 (https://wordpress.org/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/) -->
</section>
</section><section id="text-8" class="widget-sidebar frontier-widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">RSS</h2> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://sreweekly.com/feed/"> Subscribe with RSS</a></div>
</section><section id="text-6" class="widget-sidebar frontier-widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Mastodon</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://social.linux.pizza/@SREWeekly"> Subscribe on Mastodon</a></p>
</div>
</section><section id="search-2" class="widget-sidebar frontier-widget widget_search"><h2 class="widget-title">Search Issues</h2><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://sreweekly.com/">
<label>
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" />
</label>
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" />
</form></section>
</aside>
</div></div>
<div id="bottom-bar" class="cf" role="contentinfo">
<span id="bottom-bar-text">A production of Tinker Tinker Tinker, LLC</span>
<span id="theme-link"><a href="https://ronangelo.com/frontier/">Frontier Theme</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/frontier/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$( '.menu-item-has-children' ).click(function(){
$( '.nav-main > .menu-item-has-children' ).not(this).removeClass( 'toggle-on' );
$(this).not().parents().removeClass( 'toggle-on' );
$(this).toggleClass( 'toggle-on' );
});
});
</script>
<script id="yikes-easy-mc-ajax-js-extra">
var yikes_mailchimp_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https://sreweekly.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","page_data":"917","interest_group_checkbox_error":"This field is required.","preloader_url":"https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/includes/images/ripple.svg","loading_dots":"https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/includes/images/bars.svg","ajax_security_nonce":"97139b358b","feedback_message_placement":"before"};
//# sourceURL=yikes-easy-mc-ajax-js-extra
</script>
<script id="yikes-easy-mc-ajax-js" src="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/public/js/yikes-mc-ajax-forms.min.js?ver=6.5.5"></script>
<script id="form-submission-helpers-js-extra">
var form_submission_helpers = {"ajax_url":"https://sreweekly.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","preloader_url":"https://sreweekly.com/wp-admin/images/wpspin_light.gif","countries_with_zip":{"US":"US","GB":"GB","CA":"CA","IE":"IE","CN":"CN","IN":"IN","AU":"AU","BR":"BR","MX":"MX","IT":"IT","NZ":"NZ","JP":"JP","FR":"FR","GR":"GR","DE":"DE","NL":"NL","PT":"PT","ES":"ES"},"page_data":"917"};
//# sourceURL=form-submission-helpers-js-extra
</script>
<script id="form-submission-helpers-js" src="https://sreweekly.com/wp-content/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender/public/js/form-submission-helpers.min.js?ver=6.5.5"></script>
</body>
</html>