78 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Photography Terminology"
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type: concept
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tags: [photography, prompt-engineering, technical]
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last_updated: 2026-05-15
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---
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## Definition
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专业摄影术语体系——用于在 AI 图像生成提示词中精确描述光线、构图、相机参数和后处理效果，确保 AI 模型准确理解和渲染预期的摄影效果。
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## Core Categories
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### 光线类（Lighting）
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| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
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|------|------|-----------|
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| Rembrandt Lighting | 45°侧光+三角形阴影 | "Rembrandt lighting setup from camera left" |
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| Butterfly Lighting | 鼻子下方蝴蝶形阴影 | "butterfly lighting, subtle shadow under nose" |
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| Split Lighting | 半明半暗分割光 | "dramatic split lighting, 50/50 face division" |
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| Rim Light / Hair Light | 轮廓光/发丝光 | "strong rim light separating from background" |
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| Softbox | 漫射箱光源 | "large softbox overhead creating soft gradient" |
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| Volumetric Lighting | 体积光/光束 | "volumetric golden hour sunbeams through fog" |
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| Chiaroscuro | 明暗对比 | "chiaroscuro dramatic shadow composition" |
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| Bokeh | 焦外虚化 | "creamy f/1.4 bokeh background" |
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### 相机与焦距类
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| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
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|------|------|-----------|
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| Shallow Depth of Field | 浅景深 | "shallow depth of field, f/1.8, subject sharp" |
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| Deep Focus | 深景深 | "deep focus, f/11, foreground to background sharp" |
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| Wide Angle Distortion | 广角畸变 | "wide angle 16mm lens, slight perspective exaggeration" |
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| Telephoto Compression | 长焦压缩 | "telephoto 200mm, compressed background" |
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| Eye Level | 平视视角 | "shot at eye level, 85mm portrait lens" |
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| Bird's Eye View | 俯视 | "bird's eye view, overhead camera" |
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| Worm's Eye View | 仰视 | "worm's eye angle, dramatic upward perspective" |
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### 摄影类型类
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| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
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|------|------|-----------|
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| High Key | 高调摄影 | "high key lighting, bright and airy aesthetic" |
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| Low Key | 低调摄影 | "low key, dramatic shadow, moody atmosphere" |
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| Editorial | 编辑摄影 | "editorial fashion photography style" |
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| Documentary | 纪实摄影 | "documentary style, authentic and unretouched" |
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| Fine Art | 艺术摄影 | "fine art photography, gallery exhibition quality" |
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### 后处理类
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| 术语 | 含义 | 提示词示例 |
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|------|------|-----------|
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| Color Grading | 色彩调色 | "teal and orange color grade, cinematic" |
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| Film Emulation | 胶片模拟 | "Kodak Portra 400 film stock emulation" |
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| Grain | 颗粒感 | "subtle film grain, 35mm Ilford HP5" |
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| HDR | 高动态范围 | "HDR processing, detailed highlights and shadows" |
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## Photography Reference Photographers
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| 摄影师 | 风格特征 | 提示词引用 |
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|--------|---------|-----------|
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| Annie Leibovitz | 戏剧性人像、叙事场景 | "Annie Leibovitz inspired editorial portrait" |
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| Peter Lindbergh | 自然光黑白、真实质感 | "Peter Lindbergh natural light black and white" |
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| Helmut Newton | 高对比、时尚张力 | "Helmut Newton dramatic fashion photography" |
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| Irving Penn | 简洁构图、棚拍经典 | "Irving Penn studio minimalist composition" |
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## Core Principle
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> 使用正确的摄影术语，而非口语化描述——"shallow depth of field, f/1.8 bokeh" 而非 "blurry background"。
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## Connections
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- [[Five-Layer-Prompt-Structure]] 的技术摄影层（Lamp + Technical Photography Layer）的术语来源
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- [[Midjourney]] / [[Stable-Diffusion]] 等 AI 平台对摄影术语的识别和渲染能力
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- [[Prompt-Engineering]] 的技术精确性基础
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## Aliases
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- 摄影术语体系
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- Professional Photography Language
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- Technical Photography Specs
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