Files
nexus/wiki/concepts/Practice-Theory.md
2026-05-03 05:42:12 +08:00

25 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
title: "Practice Theory"
type: concept
tags: ["anthropology", "sociology", "practice", "habitus", "bourdieu"]
last_updated: 2026-04-25
---
## Definition
实践理论——文化不是静态的符号系统,而是通过**日常实践**不断被再生产和变革的动态过程。行动者在社会结构约束下以惯习habitus为中介创造文化文化同时又塑造未来的社会结构。
## Core Framework
- **惯习Habitus**:行动者在社会化过程中内化的性情倾向系统——使社会不平等被自然化为"品味"和"个人选择"
- **文化资本Cultural Capital**:教育、知识、语言能力、品味等非经济形式的社会优势,可转化为经济和社会资本
- **场域Field**:相对自主的社会空间(艺术、宗教、学术等),具有自身逻辑和竞争规则
## Key Thinkers
- [[Pierre-Bourdieu]](核心提出者)
- Anthony Giddensstructuration theory
- Sherry Ortnersubaltern counterpoint
## Connections
- [[Anthropologist-Agent]] ← uses_framework ← [[Practice-Theory]]
- [[Structuralism]] ← challenges ← [[Practice-Theory]]
- [[Functionalism]] ← critiques_and_extends ← [[Practice-Theory]]