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---
title: "Public Cloud Learning Sessions- Applicable Business Analysis Techniques - 20240109"
type: source
tags: [Business-Analysis, Techniques]
date: 2024-01-09
---
## Source File
- [[Cloud & DevOps/Public-Cloud-Learning-Sessions/10_OpenText-Series/public-cloud-learning-sessions-applicable-business-analysis-techniques-20240109-.md]]
## Summary用中文描述
- 核心主题业务分析Business Analysis基础技能与核心技法聚焦云转型背景下的需求定义与干系人管理
- 问题域:敏捷团队中业务与技术之间的沟通鸿沟;新工作(需求、变更、项目)定义不清晰导致的混乱
- 方法/机制三大技法——BOSCARD复杂新工作定义框架、干系人轮盘Stakeholder Wheel、结合元数据的用户故事需求收集T型技能模型连接业务与技术
- 结论/价值业务分析将业务需求与技术变更解决方案对齐BOSCARD早期锁定范围"无价"T型技能在敏捷 Squad 中的核心价值
## Key Claims用中文描述
- 业务分析通过调查现状、分析需求、识别方案、评估选项、定义需求将业务需求与技术变更解决方案对齐包括IT系统变更、流程变更、培训和角色转换
- T型技能在敏捷 Squad 中极具价值,结合核心专业深度与相关技能的广度,业务分析技能是连接业务问题与技术解决方案的桥梁
- BOSCARD通过澄清背景、目标、范围、约束、假设、风险、角色和交付物来定义复杂新工作帮助避免目标和交付物混淆
- 干系人轮盘从客户出发顺时针识别所有项目干系人(客户、合作伙伴、监管机构、员工、管理层、所有者、竞争对手),早期识别可防止变更和揭示风险
- 结合用户故事与元数据的Requirements Gathering为需求捕获增加严谨性SAFe框架在用户故事之外还包含Features、Capabilities和非功能需求
- INVEST原则Independent/Negotiable/Valuable/Estimable/Small/Testable用于检查需求质量
## Key Quotes
> "Business analysis helps us work out what changes will be beneficial in our business architecture, including changes to IST systems and defining the requirements for those changes." — 业务分析核心价值定位
> "If you can get scope tied down early on and agreed, that's priceless." — BOSCARD的价值
> "Every requirement should be independent, meaning not duplicating something else, that's the I in INVEST, negotiable, so the business should state what they need, but be open to how it's implemented." — INVEST原则核心
## Key Concepts
- [[Business-Analysis]]将业务需求与变更解决方案对齐的过程——调查现状、分析需求、识别方案、评估选项、定义需求涵盖IT系统变更、流程变更、培训和角色转换
- [[T-Shaped-Skills]]:结合核心专业深度与相关技能广度的技能模型;在敏捷 Squad 中弥合业务与技术之间的鸿沟
- [[BOSCARD]]复杂新工作定义框架——Background背景、Objectives目标、Scope范围、Constraints约束、Assumptions假设、Risks风险、Roles角色、Deliverables交付物
- [[Stakeholder-Wheel]]:干系人识别工具,从客户出发顺时针识别所有项目干系人;可配合权力/影响矩阵或RACI矩阵使用
- [[Requirements-Gathering]]需求收集方法结合用户故事what/who/why与元数据版本、依赖、可追溯性、时间、验收标准、分类
- [[INVEST]]优质用户故事检查原则——Independent独立、Negotiable可协商、Valuable有价值、Estimable可估算、Small小型、Testable可测试
- [[SAFe]]Scaled Agile Framework在用户故事之外还包含Features功能、Capabilities能力和非功能需求NFR
- [[RACI]]责任分配矩阵——Responsible负责、Accountable问责、Consulted咨询、Informed知情
## Key Entities
- [[BCS]]:英国计算机学会,业务分析学习资源来源之一
- [[IIBA]]:国际商业分析协会,业务分析学习资源来源之一
- [[OpenText]]:主办 Public Cloud Learning Sessions 的公司
## Connections
- [[ctp-topic-57-product-backlog-managing-demand]] ← related_to ← [[public-cloud-learning-sessions-applicable-business-analysis-techniques-20240109]]
- [[ctp-topic-20-program-demand-process-flow-and-poc-onboarding]] ← related_to ← [[public-cloud-learning-sessions-applicable-business-analysis-techniques-20240109]]
- [[ctp-topic-4-using-agile-to-run-the-cloud-transformation-program]] ← related_to ← [[public-cloud-learning-sessions-applicable-business-analysis-techniques-20240109]]
- [[ctp-topic-41-nfrs-and-error-budgets]] ← related_to ← [[public-cloud-learning-sessions-applicable-business-analysis-techniques-20240109]]NFR属于业务分析的需求定义范畴
## Contradictions
- 与 [[ctp-topic-4-using-agile-to-run-the-cloud-transformation-program]] 在流程视角上存在互补关系Topic 4 提供敏捷持续流动的实践框架,本视频提供需求定义的前置技法;前者强调执行节奏,后者强调规划严谨性,两者共同构成云转型计划管理的完整方法论