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---
title: "Campbell 英雄之旅"
type: concept
tags: [narrative-theory, story-structure, hero-journey]
---
## 定义
Joseph Campbell 在《千面英雄》中提出的单一神话理论The Hero with a Thousand Faces认为全世界的神话故事都遵循同一个基本叙事结构。
## 核心阶段
1. **分离Departure**:离开日常世界,进入冒险领域
- Call to Adventure冒险召唤
- Refusal of the Call拒绝召唤
- Meeting the Mentor遇见导师
- Crossing the Threshold跨越门槛
2. **启蒙Initiation**:经历考验和转变
- Trials and Tribulations考验与磨难
- Approach to the Inmost Cave接近最深处洞穴
- Ordeal严峻考验
- Reward获得奖赏
3. **回归Return**:带着力量回归日常世界
- The Road Back回归之路
- Resurrection复活/重生)
- Return with the Elixir带着灵药回归
## 变体
- [[Vogler 作家旅程]]Christopher Vogler 将 Campbell 理论应用于现代编剧实践
## 应用领域
- 电影剧本结构分析
- 游戏叙事设计
- 品牌故事构建
## 来源框架
- [[Narratologist]] 使用此框架分析英雄叙事结构