Files
nexus/sreweekly/articles/477/06-observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-and-the-rise-of-ai.html
2026-09-12 17:23:01 +08:00

5873 lines
296 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="cls-fix-enabled" lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="pageKey" content="d_flagship2_pulse_read">
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, noarchive">
<meta name="bingbot" content="max-image-preview:large, archive">
<!----><!----> <meta name="locale" content="en_US">
<!----> <meta id="config" data-app-version="0.0.5050" data-call-tree-id="AAZbQ4A/J9BojMKCRtxB3w==" data-multiproduct-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-service-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-browser-id="e121b676-9586-4036-8e97-369a57c998e1" data-is-bot="false" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:d_flagship2_pulse_read;kCXJzKc+TiyPm9XB7p1GMg==" data-theme="light" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false" data-member-id="0" data-logout-url="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/logout?session_full_logout=true&amp;csrfToken=ajax%3A8563696446383139717" data-should-use-full-url-in-pve-path="true" data-dna-member-lix-treatment="enabled" data-human-member-lix-treatment="enabled" data-dfp-member-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-headers-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-cb-lix-treatment="control" data-recaptcha-v3-integration-lix-value="control" data-network-interceptor-lix-value="control" data-is-epd-audit-event-enabled="false" data-is-feed-sponsored-tracking-kill-switch-enabled="false" data-sequence-auto-redirect-before-request-enabled="false">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf">
<!----><!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf">
<meta property="al:android:package" content="com.linkedin.android">
<meta property="al:android:app_name" content="LinkedIn">
<meta property="al:ios:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf">
<meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="288429040">
<meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="LinkedIn">
<!---->
<link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca">
<script>
function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;}
window.lazyloader = getDfd();
window.tracking = getDfd();
window.impressionTracking = getDfd();
window.ingraphTracking = getDfd();
window.appDetection = getDfd();
window.pemTracking = getDfd();
window.appRedirectCompleted = getDfd();
</script>
<!---->
<title>Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cdylijqrbb93xk0piba8g442j">
<meta name="description" content="In 2024, I had the privilege of engaging with top minds in Software, Platform, and Site Reliability Engineering at some of the most innovative companies in the world. A recurring set of observability challenges emerged, that are repeatedly hindering organisations.">
<meta property="og:title" content="Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI
">
<meta property="og:description" content="In 2024, I had the privilege of engaging with top minds in Software, Platform, and Site Reliability Engineering at some of the most innovative companies in the world. A recurring set of observability challenges emerged, that are repeatedly hindering organisations.">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGinNAeOG-mSQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZhV_oVwHgAI-/0/1753789409076?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=yNwYEpSlJKhgTnJUZPn1raNzayxQzXsK6vLmRaMIGG8">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf">
<!---->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@LinkedInEditors">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI
">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="In 2024, I had the privilege of engaging with top minds in Software, Platform, and Site Reliability Engineering at some of the most innovative companies in the world. A recurring set of observability challenges emerged, that are repeatedly hindering organisations.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGinNAeOG-mSQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZhV_oVwHgAI-/0/1753789409076?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=yNwYEpSlJKhgTnJUZPn1raNzayxQzXsK6vLmRaMIGG8">
<meta name="appId">
<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by">
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Andrew Mallaband">
<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Reading time">
<meta name="twitter:data2" content="11 min read">
<meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/counter">
<!---->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In 2024, I had the privilege of engaging with top minds in Software, Platform, and Site Reliability Engineering at some of the most innovative companies in the world. A recurring set of observability challenges emerged, that are repeatedly hindering organisations.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf","publisher":null,"name":"Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI\n","commentCount":89,"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"http://schema.org/LikeAction","userInteractionCount":85},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"http://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":89}],"datePublished":"2025-01-23T13:35:17.000+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf","isAccessibleForFree":true,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGinNAeOG-mSQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZhV_oVwHgAI-/0/1753789409076?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=yNwYEpSlJKhgTnJUZPn1raNzayxQzXsK6vLmRaMIGG8"},"dateModified":"2026-05-08T16:57:23.000+00:00","author":{"@type":"Person","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":7268},"name":"Andrew Mallaband","url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7"}}
</script>
<!----> </head>
<body dir="ltr">
<!----><!----><!---->
<div class="guest-upsells">
<form class="google-auth base-google-auth" action="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit" method="post">
<input name="loginCsrfParam" value="e121b676-9586-4036-8e97-369a57c998e1" type="hidden">
<input name="session_redirect" value="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf" type="hidden">
<input name="trk" value="pulse-article_google-one-tap-submit" type="hidden">
<div class="google-one-tap__module hidden fixed flex flex-col items-center top-[70px] right-[20px] z-[9999]">
<div class="google-auth__tnc-container hidden relative top-2 bg-color-background-container-tint pl-2 pr-1 pt-2 pb-3 w-[375px] rounded-md shadow-2xl">
<p class="text-md font-bold text-color-text">
Agree & Join LinkedIn
</p>
<p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2 !text-sm !text-color-text" data-impression-id="pulse-article_one-tap-skip-tc-text">
By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_google-one-tap" id="google-one-tap__container"></div>
</div>
<div class="loader loader--full-screen">
<div class="loader__container mb-2 overflow-hidden">
<icon class="loader__icon inline-block loader__icon--default text-color-progress-loading" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/ddi43qwelxeqjxdd45pe3fvs1" data-svg-class-name="loader__icon-svg--large fill-currentColor h-[60px] min-h-[60px] w-[60px] min-w-[60px]"></icon>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/29rdkxlvag0d3cpj96fiilbju" data-module-id="google-gsi-lib" data-track-latency></script>
<code id="isLinkedInAppWebView" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="shouldRemoveUndefinedValues" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="useDirectGoogleGsiLoad" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="isItpSupportEnabled" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="tncFlow" style="display: none"><!--"control"--></code>
<code id="isGoogleAuthButtonLocaleSupportEnabled" style="display: none"><!--true--></code>
<code id="gsiLocale" style="display: none"><!--"en_US"--></code>
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal base-contextual-sign-in-modal" data-impression-id="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal" data-cool-off-enabled data-show-on-page-load>
<!---->
<div class>
<!---->
<div id="base-contextual-sign-in-modal" class="modal modal--contextual-sign-in modal--contextual-sign-in-v2 modal--contextual-sign-in-v2--stacked" data-outlet="base-contextual-sign-in-modal">
<!----> <div class="modal__overlay flex items-center bg-color-background-scrim justify-center fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-0 opacity-0 invisible pointer-events-none z-[1000] transition-[opacity] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.17s]
py-4
" aria-hidden="true">
<section aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="base-contextual-sign-in-modal-modal-header" tabindex="-1" class="max-h-full modal__wrapper overflow-auto p-0 bg-color-surface max-w-[1128px] min-h-[160px] relative scale-[0.25] shadow-sm shadow-color-border-faint transition-[transform] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.33s] focus:outline-0
w-[1128px] mamabear:w-[744px] babybear:w-[360px]
rounded-md">
<button class="modal__dismiss btn-tertiary h-[40px] w-[40px] p-0 rounded-full indent-0
contextual-sign-in-modal__modal-dismiss absolute right-0 m-[20px] cursor-pointer" aria-label="Dismiss" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_modal_dismiss">
<icon class="contextual-sign-in-modal__modal-dismiss-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/gs508lg3t2o81tq7pmcgn6m2"></icon>
</button>
<div class="modal__main w-full">
<div class="flex overflow-hidden contextual-sign-in-modal__layout--stacked">
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__left-content">
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
w-8 h-8
contextual-sign-in-modal__img mx-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5k9cgtx8rhoyqkcxfoncu1svl" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<h2 class="contextual-sign-in-modal__context-screen-title font-sans text-lg text-color-text mt-2 mb-1 text-center" id="base-contextual-sign-in-modal-modal-header">
Sign in to view more content
</h2>
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider left-right-divider"></div>
<p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__subtitle mt-1 mb-2 babybear:mx-0 text-center font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<!----> <span>Create your free account or sign in to continue your search</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__right-content">
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__google-sign-in-primary w-full">
<div class="google-auth-button">
<!----> <div class="google-auth-button__placeholder mx-auto
" data-theme="filled_blue" data-logo-alignment="center" data-locale="en_US" role="button" aria-label="Continue with google"></div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<code id="i18n_sign_in_form_show_text" style="display: none"><!--"Show"--></code>
<code id="i18n_sign_in_form_show_label" style="display: none"><!--"Show your LinkedIn password"--></code>
<code id="i18n_sign_in_form_hide_text" style="display: none"><!--"Hide"--></code>
<code id="i18n_sign_in_form_hide_label" style="display: none"><!--"Hide your LinkedIn password"--></code>
<code id="i18n_username_error_empty" style="display: none"><!--"Please enter an email address or phone number"--></code>
<code id="i18n_username_error_too_long" style="display: none"><!--"Email or phone number must be between 3 to 128 characters"--></code>
<code id="i18n_username_error_too_short" style="display: none"><!--"Email or phone number must be between 3 to 128 characters"--></code>
<code id="i18n_password_error_empty" style="display: none"><!--"Please enter a password"--></code>
<code id="i18n_password_error_too_short" style="display: none"><!--"The password you provided must have at least 6 characters"--></code>
<code id="i18n_password_error_too_long" style="display: none"><!--"The password you provided must have at most 400 characters"--></code>
<!----> <form data-id="sign-in-form" action="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit" method="post" novalidate class="contextual-sign-in-modal__sign-in-form mb-1 hidden">
<input name="loginCsrfParam" value="e121b676-9586-4036-8e97-369a57c998e1" type="hidden">
<div class="flex flex-col">
<div class="mt-1.5" data-js-module-id="guest-input">
<div class="flex flex-col">
<label class="input-label mb-1" for="csm-v2_session_key">
Email or phone
</label>
<div class="text-input flex">
<input class="text-color-text font-sans text-md outline-0 bg-color-transparent w-full" autocomplete="username" id="csm-v2_session_key" name="session_key" required data-tracking-control-name="csm-v2_sign-in-session-key" data-tracking-client-ingraph type="text">
</div>
</div>
<p class="input-helper mt-1.5" for="csm-v2_session_key" role="alert" data-js-module-id="guest-input__message"></p>
</div>
<div class="mt-1.5" data-js-module-id="guest-input">
<div class="flex flex-col">
<label class="input-label mb-1" for="csm-v2_session_password">
Password
</label>
<div class="text-input flex">
<input class="text-color-text font-sans text-md outline-0 bg-color-transparent w-full" autocomplete="current-password" id="csm-v2_session_password" name="session_password" required data-tracking-control-name="csm-v2_sign-in-password" data-tracking-client-ingraph type="password">
<button aria-live="assertive" aria-relevant="text" data-id="sign-in-form__password-visibility-toggle" class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-action z-10 ml-[12px] hover:cursor-pointer" aria-label="Show your LinkedIn password" data-tracking-control-name="csm-v2_sign-in-password-visibility-toggle-btn" type="button">Show</button>
</div>
</div>
<p class="input-helper mt-1.5" for="csm-v2_session_password" role="alert" data-js-module-id="guest-input__message"></p>
</div>
<input name="session_redirect" value="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf" type="hidden">
<!----> </div>
<div data-id="sign-in-form__footer" class="flex justify-between
sign-in-form__footer--full-width">
<a data-id="sign-in-form__forgot-password" class="font-sans text-md font-bold link leading-regular
sign-in-form__forgot-password--full-width" href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/request-password-reset?trk=csm-v2_forgot_password" data-tracking-control-name="csm-v2_forgot_password" data-tracking-will-navigate>Forgot password?</a>
<!---->
<input name="trk" value="csm-v2_sign-in-submit" type="hidden">
<button class="btn-md btn-primary flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer
sign-in-form__submit-btn--full-width" data-id="sign-in-form__submit-btn" data-tracking-control-name="csm-v2_sign-in-submit-btn" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-litms type="submit">
Sign in
</button>
</div>
<!----> </form>
<!----><!---->
<button class="contextual-sign-in-modal__sign-in-with-email-cta my-2 btn-sm btn-secondary min-h-[40px] w-full flex align-center justify-center" data-tracking-control-name="sign-in-with-email-cta">
<icon class="inline-block align-middle h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-0.5" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9w7euj0n5gnk6np2akf853sm3"></icon>
<span class="self-center">Sign in with Email</span>
</button>
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider left-right-divider">
<p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider-text font-sans text-sm text-color-text px-2">
or
</p>
</div>
<div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__google-sign-in-secondary contextual-sign-in-modal__google-sign-in-secondary--hidden">
<div class="google-auth-button">
<!----> <div class="google-auth-button__placeholder mx-auto
google-auth-button__placeholder--black-border" data-theme="outline" data-logo-alignment="center" data-locale="en_US" role="button" aria-label="Continue with google"></div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-now m-auto font-sans text-md text-center text-color-text my-2">
New to LinkedIn? <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-link">Join now</a>
</p>
<p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2 contextual-sign-in-modal__terms-and-conditions m-auto w-full" data-impression-id="linkedin-tc__button-skip-tc-text">
By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!----> </section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!----><!----> </div>
<!---->
</div>
<code id="disableOneTapOnInitIfCsm" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code>
<code id="isLite" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="isMobile" style="display: none"><!--false--></code>
<code id="articleViewEventData" style="display: none"><!--"{\"articleId\":7288186872944587000,\"articleUrn\":\"urn:li:article:8815739370283964319\",\"authorId\":490283,\"linkedInArticleUrn\":\"urn:li:linkedInArticle:7288186872944586754\"}"--></code>
<code id="articleUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:linkedInArticle:7288186872944586754"--></code>
<code id="legacyArticleUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:article:8815739370283964319"--></code>
<!---->
<a href="#main-content" class="skip-link btn-md btn-primary absolute z-11 -top-[100vh] focus:top-0">
Skip to main content
</a>
<header class="header base-detail-page__header px-mobile-container-padding bg-color-background-container global-alert-offset sticky-header">
<nav class="nav pt-1.5 pb-2 flex items-center justify-between relative flex-nowrap babymamabear:py-1.5
nav--minified-mobile
babybear:flex-wrap " aria-label="Primary">
<a href="/?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-logo" class="nav__logo-link link-no-visited-state z-1 mr-auto min-h-[52px] flex items-center babybear:z-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline
babymamabear:mr-3" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-logo" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span>
<icon class="nav-logo--inbug flex text-color-brand
papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-svg-class-name="h-[34px] w-[34px] babybear:h-[26px] babybear:w-[26px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4zqr0f9jf98vi2nkijyc3bex2"></icon>
<icon class="block text-color-brand w-[102px] h-[26px] babybear:hidden" data-test-id="nav-logo" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8fkga714vy9b2wk5auqo5reeb"></icon>
</a>
<!---->
<ul class="top-nav-menu flex items-center babybear:w-full babybear:justify-between babybear:pt-1 justify-start w-max pt-0 overflow-x-auto
after:papamamabear:up-down-divider after:papamamabear:!h-[37px]
nav__menu babybear:order-last order-3 ml-auto">
<li class>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_topContent" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_topContent" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline
min-w-8
flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0
text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary">
<icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5ofmdgombsj3cqmfn03qb7h60">
</icon>
<span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center
font-regular whitespace-nowrap">
Top Content
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_people" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_people" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline
min-w-8
flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0
text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary">
<icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7kb6sn3tm4cx918cx9a5jlb0">
</icon>
<span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center
font-regular whitespace-nowrap">
People
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_learning" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_learning" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline
min-w-8
flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0
text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary">
<icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8wykgzgbqy0t3fnkgborvz54u">
</icon>
<span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center
font-regular whitespace-nowrap">
Learning
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/search?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_jobs" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_jobs" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline
min-w-8
flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0
text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary">
<icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/92eb1xekc34eklevj0io6x4ki">
</icon>
<span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center
font-regular whitespace-nowrap">
Jobs
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/games?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_games" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_games" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline
min-w-8
flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0
text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary">
<icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/29h8hsjuomfp50lam5ipnc3uh">
</icon>
<span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center
font-regular whitespace-nowrap">
Games
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="nav__cta-container order-3 flex gap-x-1 justify-end min-w-[100px] flex-nowrap flex-shrink-0 babybear:flex-wrap flex-2
babymamabear:min-w-[50px] ">
<!---->
<a class="nav__button-tertiary btn-tertiary ml-1 btn-md" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-join" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-join" data-test-live-nav-primary-cta data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-client-ingraph>
Join now
<!----> </a>
<!---->
<a class="nav__button-secondary btn-secondary-emphasis btn-md" href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;fromSignIn=true&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-client-ingraph>
Sign in
</a>
<a aria-label="Sign in" class="nav__link-person papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;fromSignIn=true&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin">
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt>
</a>
</div>
<!---->
<!----> </nav>
</header>
<!---->
<!---->
<main class="main papabear:flex papabear:mx-auto papabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin mamabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin
" id="main-content" role="main">
<section class="core-rail mx-auto papabear:w-core-rail-width mamabear:max-w-[790px] babybear:max-w-[790px]">
<div class="details mx-details-container-padding">
<!----> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code>
<code id="memberUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:member:0"--></code>
<code id="isNbaRecommendedArticlesDeeplinkEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code>
<code id="isDynamicTextareaEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code>
<article class="article-main relative flex-grow pulse">
<!----><!---->
<figure class="cover-img">
<!----> <div class="cover-img__image-frame relative w-full overflow-hidden pb-[calc((134/782)*100%)]">
<div class="cover-img__image-position absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0
">
<img class="cover-img__image relative w-full h-full object-cover" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGinNAeOG-mSQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZhV_oVwHgAI-/0/1753789409076?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=yNwYEpSlJKhgTnJUZPn1raNzayxQzXsK6vLmRaMIGG8" fetchpriority="high" data-embed-id="cover-image" alt="Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI
">
</div>
</div>
<!----> </figure>
<header>
<section class="core-section-container relative my-3">
<h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12">Observability 2025: Navigating Costs, Complexity, and The Rise of AI
</h1>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=PONCHO_ARTICLE&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="PONCHO_ARTICLE" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:linkedInArticle:7288186872944586754" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this article
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<div class="core-section-container__content break-words">
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
publisher-author-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Andrew Mallaband
</span>
</a>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-6 h-6
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Andrew Mallaband">
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
">
<!----> <h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
base-main-card__title--link">
Andrew Mallaband
</h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata">
Published Jan 23, 2025
</div>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start">
<a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate>
+ Follow
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</header>
<!----> <div data-test-id="article-content-blocks">
<!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>In 2024, I had the privilege of engaging with top minds in Software, Platform, and Site Reliability Engineering at some of the most innovative companies in the world. A recurring set of observability challenges emerged, that are repeatedly hindering organisations.  </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Observability is no longer a luxury; it's a survival skill in today's hyper-connected world. It's the X-ray vision that allows organisations to peer deep into their software stacks, understand their inner workings, and proactively anticipate and resolve issues before they impact customers.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>In this piece, I'll delve into four macro challenges facing observability today, explore strategies that are emerging across the industry to address them, and offer my perspective on the trajectory of this crucial domain in the year to come.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class> </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<h3><span class>Four Observability Challenges Facing Organizations in 2024 </span><!----></h3>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">The Soaring Cost of Observability</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Vendor Lock-in and Unexpected Costs: </span><span class>Many organizations face significant challenges with escalating costs associated with proprietary observability platforms. Unforeseen data ingestion charges, unpredictable scaling costs driven by usage-based pricing, and complex pricing models with hidden fees can lead to substantial budget overruns and limit the flexibility of organizations to adapt their observability needs.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Open Source Complexity: </span><span class>Open-source solutions like Prometheus and OpenTelemetry offer a compelling alternative to expensive proprietary observability platforms, significantly reducing licensing costs. However, they often come with increased operational overhead. Migrating from proprietary vendor solutions, maintaining and scaling these systems can be resource-intensive, requiring dedicated engineering teams to manage infrastructure, handle data ingestion, and ensure data quality. This trade-off between lower licensing costs and increased operational expenses needs careful consideration when evaluating observability strategies.</span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Turning Data into Actionable Insights</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class="font-[700]">The Observability Data Deluge: </span><span class>Organisations are drowning in a sea of observability data. Extracting meaningful insights from this deluge remains a significant challenge.  </span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Proactive Maintenance and RCA Automation: </span><span class>Reacting to incidents is no longer sufficient. Organizations need to proactively maintain system health and automate root cause analysis (RCA) to prevent service disruptions and minimise business impact.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Autonomous Operations: </span><span class>A Distant Dream? While the concept of autonomous operations, where systems can self-manage and optimize without human intervention, holds immense promise, it remains largely aspirational. The current reality more closely resembles "assisted driving" rather than "self-driving." Significant human oversight and intervention are still required, particularly in complex or unexpected situations. Given these challenges, a more realistic and achievable goal is to focus on Augmented Intelligence – a collaborative approach where humans and software work together. </span><span class="font-[700]"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/intelligence-augmentation-important-step-journey-andrew-mallaband-h20we/?trackingId=TQFjDevkRuy%2Bik2HSdNzTw%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Something I wrote about back in September<!----></a></span><span class="font-[700]">. </span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Impact on Productivity</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Alert Fatigue and Context Switching: </span><span class>Engineers are often overwhelmed by a constant barrage of alerts, missing context, false positives hindering their ability to focus and respond effectively. This leads to delayed responses, missed critical issues, and impact team morale and increased risk of burnout.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Time-Consuming Troubleshooting: </span><span class>Excessive time spent troubleshooting incidents disrupts workflows and prevents proactive work like service improvements and automation. This reactive approach hinders innovation and increases operational costs. </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/time-rethink-devops-economics-path-sustainable-andrew-mallaband-im0ge/?trackingId=fV2aduD%2BSzqdZn279RYrFA%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Something I originally explored back in March. <!----></a></span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Data Observability</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Data Delays and Missing Data:</span><span class> My 2024 engagement with customers revealed a concerning trend: many organizations operate with limited visibility into the intricate flow of data across their systems. This blind spot is particularly acute in environments characterized by asynchronous communication, such as those involving services that interact through messaging platforms/services, as well as interactions between service, distributed databases caches... This lack of understanding leaves organisations vulnerable to </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/beyond-blast-radius-demystifying-mitigating-cascading-mallaband-ee0ie/?trackingId=Xnv8y0IfQUqRUMNagjx5wg%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>cascading failures<!----></a></span><span class> when real-time data applications encounter disruptions. This limited insight hinders their ability to proactively detect and resolve data flow and data integrity issues before they impact downstream systems and ultimately, the end-user experience.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Data Integrity -</span><span class> Data Integrity emerged as a critical challenge alongside performance management. Inaccurate data directly impacts user experience, leading to the presentation of erroneous information. This, in turn, can severely disrupt automated workflows within application services. For instance, incorrect inventory data can lead to inaccurate order processing, leading to customer dissatisfaction and potential financial losses. Similarly, flawed customer data can result in ineffective marketing campaigns and a diminished customer experience.</span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>During my discussions, I also encountered other areas of concern, such as the management of Generative AI applications. However, a recurring theme emerged: a lack of clear understanding of the specific operational challenges faced in these domains. Many individuals lacked firsthand experience with the intricacies of these technologies, relying primarily on hypothetical scenarios rather than practical, real-world challenges.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>To truly grasp the operational realities, it's essential to gain hands-on experience. By actively engaging with these technologies and encountering the challenges firsthand, organisations can develop a deeper understanding of their operational needs and implement effective solutions. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<h3><span class>How The Industry Is Responding </span><!----></h3>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Before delving deeper into the observability challenges we've outlined, it's crucial to acknowledge the rapidly converging landscape of vendors. This convergence is driven by a confluence of factors, including aggressive acquisitions and the organic expansion of capabilities across the industry. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>The rise of AI, particularly LLMs and AI Agents, has significantly lowered the barrier for vendors to integrate sophisticated analytical capabilities. This democratization of AI empowers vendors to offer innovative solutions like predictive maintenance and automated root cause analysis, blurring traditional product boundaries and intensifying competition. This dynamic landscape is evidenced by the emergence of new players and the reinvention of existing ones, all vying for dominance in this highly competitive and evolving market.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Controlling Observability Costs</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Data Strategy: </span><span class>Effective cost containment in observability hinges on a robust data strategy. Begin by clearly defining your objectives:</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class>Identify critical services and SLOs: Prioritize monitoring of services and SLOs that are most crucial to business success.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class>Define key use cases: Determine the specific issues you need to diagnose, such as performance bottlenecks, error identification, and security threats.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class>Fulfill compliance requirements: Ensure compliance with relevant audit and regulatory requirements.</span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Based on these objectives, meticulously define the essential metrics, logs, and traces required to gain the necessary insights. Avoid collecting unnecessary data, as this inflates costs, clutters systems, and hinders efficient data utilization by end-users. This focused approach ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that valuable insights are not obscured by irrelevant information.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>On the ground it is also important to focus on eliminating situations where inaccurate or incomplete data can generate misleading insights and squander valuable resources. This is particularly critical when leveraging AI for observability data analysis, as flawed data inevitably leads to flawed outcomes. Implementing rigorous data validation and cleaning processes to ensure the reliability and integrity of your observability data is critical in this regard. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>For organizations building applications on Kubernetes, eBPF technology offers a compelling solution to the challenge of comprehensive observability. A key advantage of eBPF lies in its ability to bypass a significant non-technical hurdle: the reliance on developers to manually instrument code. By leveraging eBPF, organizations can dynamically instrument applications without code modifications, reducing developer burden and minimizing performance overhead compared to traditional methods.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>An evaluation I was involved in 2024 identified </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fodigos%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=QGCT&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Odigos<!----></a></span><span class> as a leading provider in this space. Their platform excels in seamless integration with existing tools and platforms. Odigos further distinguishes itself with its deep dive into data observability, particularly for event-driven applications and database environments. They continue to demonstrate leadership through ongoing innovation and recently secured significant backing from a funding round led by Venture Guides, with participation from Salesforce Ventures, Mango Capital, and Firestreak Ventures.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<div class="inline-articles bg-color-surface-new border-hidden rounded-sm p-1 mx-auto my-1.5 mamabear:w-2/3 inline-articles__after" data-nosnippet="true">
<h2 class="text-xl font-medium ml-1.5 my-1 text-color-text mamabear:text-center">Recommended by LinkedIn</h2>
<div class="flex flex-wrap mx-0.5 babybear:mx-1.5">
<div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint">
<a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/key-observability-practices-sre-large-scale-ai-systems-yoseph-reuveni-sitaf">
<img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQGEpYSymvgBMg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1732115439118?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=WObWYg-OHVV0Gskesj3qos0fgYqLgei4yDL9oOAkW6g" alt="Key Observability Practices for SRE in Large-Scale AI Systems">
<div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">Key Observability Practices for SRE in Large-Scale AI…</div>
<div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full">
<span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5">
Yoseph Reuveni
</span>
<span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date">
1 year ago
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----><!---->
</div>
<div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint">
<a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aiops-10-years-later-still-war-room-2am-matt-lowe-dfhpe">
<img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQH90UaHsNq_2w/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ2W0VzvJUAI-/0/1776351803330?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=E5MtskCYnSo_M4kA8GuFKfHBjKomZEl7e8D323ZElxc" alt="AIOps, 10 Years Later: Still in the War Room at 2am.">
<div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">AIOps, 10 Years Later: Still in the War Room at 2am.</div>
<div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full">
<span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5">
Matt Lowe
</span>
<span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date">
4 months ago
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----><!---->
</div>
<div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint">
<a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/snr7-report-edition-010-david-vickers-atmde">
<img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQG8M6NGUnbPHw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ2quFWuGYAI-/0/1776685701670?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HBc5m0UHE8YSQ-B0gbS4GfP2RfnBWXnx6Pol940mnAU" alt="The SNR:7 Report — Edition 010">
<div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">The SNR:7 Report — Edition 010</div>
<div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full">
<span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5">
David Vickers
</span>
<span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date">
4 months ago
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----><!---->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Other noteworthy options include Beyla (now an open-source project under Grafana) and Pixie. For a more comprehensive list, including the use of eBPF for network and security management, refer to </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Febpf%2Eio%2Fapplications%2F&amp;urlhash=fJHU&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>https://ebpf.io/applications/<!----></a></span><span class>.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Telemetry Pipelines: </span><span class>These platforms facilitate edge-based data processing, including transformation and filtering, thereby minimizing the volume of data transmitted to backend observability systems. Established players in this space include </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchronosphere%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=fEqx&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Chronosphere<!----></a></span><span class> (following their acquisition of Calyptia), </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcribl%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=QgPt&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Cribl<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fedgedelta%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=2EIT&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Edge Delta<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Emezmo%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=hC1l&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Mezmo<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fobserveiq%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=fuNr&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>ObserveIQ,<!----></a></span><span class> and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmiddleware%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=liyz&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Middleware<!----></a></span><span class>. If your organisation already leverages telemetry pipelines for other purposes, consider leveraging those existing investments. This can lead to significant cost savings through shared infrastructure, expertise, and potential licensing discounts.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>For organizations exclusively focused on Cloud Native Observability and leveraging OpenTelemetry, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Econtroltheory%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=hqlJ&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>ControlTheory<!----></a></span><span class> is emerging as a noteworthy contender worth tracking. Founded by industry veterans with decades of experience, ControlTheory is developing a platform that emphasizes policy-driven telemetry management. This approach aims to provide valuable intelligence to significantly reduce the ongoing cost of ownership for organizations embracing OpenTelemetry.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Evaluate Alternatives Backends:  </span><span class>Some of the vendors I mentioned earlier and platforms from </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edash0%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=2R33&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Dash0<!----></a></span><span class> and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgrafana%2Ecom%2F%3Fsrc%3Dggl-s%26mdm%3Dcpc%26cnt%3D118483912276%26camp%3Db-grafana-exac-emea%26trm%3Dgrafana&amp;urlhash=eN3f&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Grafana<!----></a></span><span class> can offer attractive pricing models relative to incumbents. However, it's crucial to carefully consider the potential costs associated with migration.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Actionable Data &amp; Productivity</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>These two go hand in hand and amidst these challenges, a new force is emerging: </span><span class="font-[700]">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</span><span class>. LLMs are poised to revolutionize observability by:</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>
<ul>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Automating Anomaly Detection:</span><span class> LLMs can analyze vast amounts of telemetry data to identify subtle patterns and anomalies that human operators might miss, significantly improving the accuracy and timeliness of incident detection.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Streamlining Root Cause Analysis:</span><span class> By correlating events across different systems and services, LLMs can accelerate RCA, providing engineers with prioritized lists of potential causes and even suggesting remediation steps.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Personalizing Observability Experiences:</span><span class> LLMs can tailor observability dashboards and alerts to individual engineers' roles and preferences, reducing noise and improving focus.</span><!----></li>
<li><span class="font-[700]">Generating Natural Language Summaries:</span><span class> LLMs can transform complex technical data into concise and human-readable summaries, making it easier for stakeholders to understand system health and performance.</span><!----></li>
</ul>
</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Pioneers in this space include </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2FResolve%2Eai&amp;urlhash=Fbk4&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Resolve.ai<!----></a></span><span class> and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2FFlip%2Eai&amp;urlhash=-k4R&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Flip.ai<!----></a></span><span class>. Following quickly on their heels are companies like </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcleric%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=jgIf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Cleric<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdeductive%2Eai%2F&amp;urlhash=0j4F&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Deductive<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftraversal%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=mIKV&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Traversal<!----></a></span><span class>. A number of established vendors have also experienced a resurgence including </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2FLogz%2Eio&amp;urlhash=TJMZ&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Logz.io<!----></a></span><span class> and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencelogic%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=msYz&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Science Logic<!----></a></span><span class>, leveraging LLMs in this context. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>While LLMs are undoubtedly making significant strides, I have yet to observe concrete evidence demonstrating their ability to definitively establish causal relationships beyond mere correlations. The prevalent terms they employ, such as 'probable explanations' or 'likely causes', suggest a cautious approach to attributing causality.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Undeniably, vendors leveraging LLMs have achieved remarkable advancements in their capabilities. However, true autonomy necessitates a profound understanding of cause-and-effect relationships with exceptional precision.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Vendors explicitly claiming to offer Causal Reasoning capabilities within this domain include </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ecausely%2Eai%2F&amp;urlhash=7TSd&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Causely<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edynatrace%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=qgzT&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Dynatrace<!----></a></span><span class>, and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsenser%2Etech%2F&amp;urlhash=OSQ8&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Senser<!----></a></span><span class>. I delve deeper into this critical topic in my article, </span><span class="font-[700]"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fools-gold-future-fixer-can-ai-powered-causality-crack-mallaband-xz1xf/?trackingId=lO3ATt1mTf67rQr8IMKTtQ%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Fools Gold Or Future Fixer: Can AI-powered Causality Crack the RCA Code For Cloud Native Applications?<!----></a></span><span class>" where I meticulously examine the requirements for genuine causal inference and outline crucial evaluation criteria. When evaluating potential solutions in this area, carefully consider these requirements. Build a shortlist of promising vendors and conduct thorough Proof-of-Concept (POC) evaluations to validate their claims and assess their suitability for your specific needs.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>The democratization of AI access will undoubtedly accelerate the evolution of existing and new offerings in this space. We can expect a surge in innovation as vendors strive to capitalize on the power of LLMs. A key question that intrigues me is: </span><span class="font-[700]">Which vendors will be the first to effectively combine the strengths of LLMs with robust causal reasoning capabilities?</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>This convergence of technologies holds immense potential. LLMs excel at processing and generating human-like text, while causal reasoning algorithms are crucial for understanding and predicting cause-and-effect relationships within complex systems. The vendor that successfully integrates these two powerful technologies will likely gain a significant competitive advantage. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcausalens%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=pKNx&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>CausalLens<!----></a></span><span class>, a leader in causal AI for data science, serves as a compelling example of how these technologies can be integrated in other domains. While currently focused on data science applications, the core principles of causal inference are highly relevant to the observability space. We can expect to see innovative solutions emerge that leverage LLMs and causal reasoning techniques to enhance observability platforms.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Since first publishing this article a company called </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2FNofire%2Eai&amp;urlhash=Y5f3&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Nofire.ai<!----></a></span><span class> left comments claiming to offer this capability already. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">The Rise of AI and Data Observability</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Data Delay &amp; Missing Data - </span><span class>In my June article, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/real-time-data-modern-uxs-power-peril-when-things-go-wrong-mallaband-audmf/?trackingId=Wj56Uc3FQzqq0bau6jg1Gg%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>'Real-time Data &amp; Modern UXs: The Power and the Peril When Things Go Wrong,'<!----></a></span><span class> I explored how various industries leverage real-time data to deliver exceptional user experiences. However, I also highlighted the critical risks associated with data lags and missing data, particularly in these dynamic environments.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>My 2024 engagement with customers revealed a concerning trend: many organizations operate with limited visibility into the intricate flow of data across their systems. This blind spot is particularly acute in environments characterized by asynchronous communication, such as those involving services that interact through messaging platforms/services, as well as interactions between service, distributed databases caches... This lack of understanding leaves organisations vulnerable to </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/beyond-blast-radius-demystifying-mitigating-cascading-mallaband-ee0ie/?trackingId=Xnv8y0IfQUqRUMNagjx5wg%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>cascading failures<!----></a></span><span class> when real-time data applications encounter disruptions.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Fortunately, the OpenTelemetry community has made significant progress in developing instrumentation to support the discovery and monitoring of service relationships. For organizations seeking to avoid vendor lock-in and ensure future flexibility, adopting OpenTelemetry should be the default approach. This includes exploring the potential benefits of leveraging eBPF for enhanced system-level observability.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Furthermore, organizations should prioritize the exploration of intelligent telemetry analysis techniques. These techniques are crucial for streamlining incident management and proactively identifying early warning signs of potential issues within complex service dependency chains.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class="font-[700]">Data Integrity - </span><span class>Addressing data integrity challenges is crucial for modern organizations. Several vendors, including </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Emontecarlodata%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=f4gM&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Monte Carlo Data<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eacceldata%2Eio%2F&amp;urlhash=8F3k&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Acceldata<!----></a></span><span class>, </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ebigeye%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=hf88&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Bigeye<!----></a></span><span class>, and </span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ebigeye%2Ecom%2F&amp;urlhash=hf88&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>DataKitchen,<!----></a></span><span class> are some of the players developing innovative solutions in this space. While I haven't delved deeply into the specifics of each vendor's offerings, I recognize the critical importance of these solutions based on my interactions with customers. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>Data integrity issues can have significant consequences, impacting everything from operational efficiency and customer experience to regulatory compliance. By leveraging solutions from these and other emerging vendors, organizations can proactively identify and address data quality problems, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of their data assets.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<h3><span class>Conclusion</span><!----></h3>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>The observability landscape is evolving at a breakneck pace. The emergence of AI, the increasing complexity of distributed systems, and the growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making are all driving rapid innovation in this space.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>As we move forward, it will be fascinating to observe how the competitive landscape unfolds. Which vendors will emerge as leaders in this dynamic market? How will the integration of AI and machine learning revolutionize observability practices? And who will ultimately claim the coveted "</span><span class><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/john-hayes-o11y_o11ys-observability-devops-activity-7279984955391184896-K9ZB?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>O11Y Awards<!----></a></span><span class>" in 2025? I cannot wait to hear from the infamous </span><span class>
<a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/john-hayes-o11y?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-mention" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-mention" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>
John Hayes
<!----></a>
<!----><!----> </span><span class> and </span><span class>
<!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/observability-360?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-mention" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-mention" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link>Observability 360<!----></a>
<!----> </span><span class> in December regarding this. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>The answers to these questions remain to be seen, but one thing is certain: the journey towards a truly comprehensive and insightful understanding of our complex systems has only just begun.</span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<span class>BTW I do realise that a lot of vendors are missing from this article so if you would like to have a say on this whether you work on the end user side or for a vendor please share your thoughts in the comments. </span><!---->
</p>
</div>
<!----><!---->
<div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block">
<p>
<!----><br>
</p>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!----><!----><!----><!---->
<!----> </article>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
main-publisher-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/breakthrough-moments-6954050204610273281" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Breakthrough Moments
</span>
</a>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
w-6 h-6
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQE3QdmvxycImg/series-logo_image-shrink_100_100/series-logo_image-shrink_100_100/0/1707765709504?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=sBqXtoZ_NkbFsXY5ATBZhrYBa0QJm6VTQVN-sQAAm6w" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt="Breakthrough Moments">
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
">
<!----> <h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
base-main-card__title--link">
Breakthrough Moments
</h3>
<h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden
">
1,899 follower
</h4>
<!---->
<!----><!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start">
<a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf" data-tracking-control-name="main-publisher-card__cta-button" data-tracking-will-navigate target="_blank">
+ Subscribe
</a>
</div>
</div>
<code id="ugcPostUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504"--></code>
<code id="ugcPost" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504"--></code>
<code id="disableLinkedinShareRedirectLink" style="display: none"><!--true--></code>
<code id="ugcPostUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504"--></code>
<code id="signInUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf"--></code>
<!---->
<div class="article-social-activity z-[201]
x-social-activity-wrapper xs:sticky bottom-0 flex justify-center border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint bg-color-background-container
" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details">
<!----> <div class="x-social-activity social-details x-social-activity-left flex flex-wrap w-full max-w-x-article-width-small justify-between lg:max-w-x-article-width">
<div class="flex x-social-activity-left flex-wrap">
<code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"><!--"%reactionType% %selectionState%"--></code>
<div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto w-fit" data-feed-control="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_x-social-details_like-toggle_reactions-cta">
<a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text social-action-bar__button relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_like-toggle_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_like-toggle_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<!----> <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="social-action-bar__icon" data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3djuegvxjnk75fm1bl5ugf342">
</icon>
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Like</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<template id="selected-reaction">
<div>
<div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3tsxb73co15a9ze36f0y0vmng">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Like</span>
</div>
<div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5tec0l9hykk5gezv56e7coyow">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Celebrate</span>
</div>
<div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7savup3gmhirulv2h5v8snx2x">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Support</span>
</div>
<div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/f4lj1wks3jt476fe5defirzg9">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Love</span>
</div>
<div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/br7ludovnq3n7137fvqsqwljx">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Insightful</span>
</div>
<div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center">
<img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6ga7ypv66xprsgreohwklur3y">
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Funny</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<div class="relative flex select-none flex-row items-center justify-center">
<a class="social-action-bar__button !rounded-none " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_comment-cta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comment-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<icon class="social-action-bar__icon" data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/1p9aa0o2ms48w7ipecq9amsti">
</icon>
<span class="social-action-bar__button-text">
Comment
</span>
</a>
</div>
<code id="i18n_copy_cta_message_success" style="display: none"><!--"Link copied to clipboard."--></code>
<code id="i18n_copy_cta_message_error" style="display: none"><!--"Something went wrong while copying to clipboard."--></code>
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto social-share inline-block relative select-none x-social-share " data-share-message="Share" data-share-url="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/observability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=guest_desktop" data-feed-control="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_main_button" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="openShareMenu">
<!---->
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li role="presentation">
<button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_copy" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="copy" role="menuitem">
<icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/aup4g97pdky3ff73gv9lyhjvx"></icon>
<span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">Copy</span>
</button>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_linkedin" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="linkedin" role="menuitem">
<icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2uoxvguhsfspfnmr6tvfuyw4y" data-svg-class-name="text-color-text"></icon>
<span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">LinkedIn</span>
</button>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_facebook" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="facebook" role="menuitem">
<icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5xkjpykqkamtr6skk0vodqwd2"></icon>
<span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">Facebook</span>
</button>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_twitter" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="twitter" role="menuitem">
<icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2pdd1nk5ocycpv963y85l3bt4"></icon>
<span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">X</span>
</button>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<button aria-expanded="false" class="social-share__button social-share__button-square
social-share-button social-action-bar__button
social-share-button--square
" aria-label data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_main_button">
<icon class="social-share__button-icon " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/l7s88viq07vqke49pnrbl5e4" data-svg-class-name="social-share-button-icon social-action-bar__icon--svg "></icon>
<span class="social-share__button-text-square
social-action-bar__button-text
">
Share
</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-reactions" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="85 Reactions" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="85" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="EMPATHY" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
85
</span>
</a>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-comments" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-comments" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="89" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments" data-entity-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504">
89 Comments
</a>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comments__container" data-nosnippet="true">
<div class="comments">
<!---->
<!---->
<section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5">
<div>
<a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Andrew Mallaband, graphic">
</a>
</div>
<div class="w-full min-w-0">
<div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative">
<div class="comment__header flex flex-col">
<a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Andrew Mallaband
</a>
<!---->
<span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block">
1y
</span>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
ellipsis-menu__trigger--small !w-4 !h-4 !min-h-4 justify-center
babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=COMMENT&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504,7356003492273999872)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this comment
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5">
<p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words
comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Just published a new Newsletter which features this and 11 other articles in my Observability 2025 series <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unlock-future-digital-operations-your-essential-guide-mallaband-ej8ke/?trackingId=W7dd9sStQPaFlgdmajOeWw%3D%3D&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unlock-future-digital-operations-your-essential-guide-mallaband-ej8ke/?trackingId=W7dd9sStQPaFlgdmajOeWw%3D%3D</a></p>
<!----> </div>
<!---->
<!----> </div>
<div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Like
</span>
</div>
</a>
<span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Reply
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden">
1&nbsp;Reaction
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!---->
<section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5">
<div>
<a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Andrew Mallaband, graphic">
</a>
</div>
<div class="w-full min-w-0">
<div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative">
<div class="comment__header flex flex-col">
<a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Andrew Mallaband
</a>
<!---->
<span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block">
1y
</span>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
ellipsis-menu__trigger--small !w-4 !h-4 !min-h-4 justify-center
babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=COMMENT&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504,7333330790816133120)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this comment
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5">
<p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words
comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">In case you missed it the next installment has arrived <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7_observability-sre-aiops-activity-7333092140253659137-9tBa?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_ios&amp;rcm=ACoAAAAHeysBfS7vSo-aICN2qukOww4KbZOM3wc&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.linkedin.com/posts/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7_observability-sre-aiops-activity-7333092140253659137-9tBa?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_ios&amp;rcm=ACoAAAAHeysBfS7vSo-aICN2qukOww4KbZOM3wc</a></p>
<!----> </div>
<!---->
<!----> </div>
<div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Like
</span>
</div>
</a>
<span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Reply
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden">
1&nbsp;Reaction
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!---->
<section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5">
<div>
<a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Andrew Mallaband, graphic">
</a>
</div>
<div class="w-full min-w-0">
<div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative">
<div class="comment__header flex flex-col">
<a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Andrew Mallaband
</a>
<!---->
<span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block">
1y
</span>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
ellipsis-menu__trigger--small !w-4 !h-4 !min-h-4 justify-center
babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=COMMENT&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504,7303334794904371200)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this comment
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5">
<p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words
comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr"><a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-sre-tooling-navigating-hype-reality-nascent-market-mallaband-ptc2e?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_ios&amp;utm_campaign=share_via&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-sre-tooling-navigating-hype-reality-nascent-market-mallaband-ptc2e?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_ios&amp;utm_campaign=share_via</a></p>
<!----> </div>
<!---->
<!----> </div>
<div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Like
</span>
</div>
</a>
<span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Reply
</span>
</div>
</a>
<!----> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden">
1&nbsp;Reaction
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!---->
<section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5">
<div>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/saurabh-jha-4ba35337?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Saurabh Jha, graphic">
</a>
</div>
<div class="w-full min-w-0">
<div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative">
<div class="comment__header flex flex-col">
<a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/saurabh-jha-4ba35337?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Saurabh Jha
</a>
<!---->
<span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block">
1y
</span>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
ellipsis-menu__trigger--small !w-4 !h-4 !min-h-4 justify-center
babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=COMMENT&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504,7300296509550456833)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this comment
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5">
<p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words
comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Nice write up <a class="link" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Andrew Mallaband</a>
Instana should definitely belong to the list here. It supports Pearlian do-calculus-based causalAI for root cause identification for over a year. More information can be found here:
<a class="link" href="https://www.ibm.com/products/blog/probable-root-cause-accelerating-incident-remediation-with-causal-ai?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.ibm.com/products/blog/probable-root-cause-accelerating-incident-remediation-with-causal-ai</a>
<a class="link" href="https://www.ibm.com/new/announcements/introducing-probable-root-cause-enhancing-instanas-observability?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.ibm.com/new/announcements/introducing-probable-root-cause-enhancing-instanas-observability</a></p>
<!----> </div>
<!---->
<!----> </div>
<div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Like
</span>
</div>
</a>
<span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Reply
</span>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate>
1&nbsp;Reaction
</a>
<span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden">
2&nbsp;Reactions
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!---->
<section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5">
<div>
<a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<img class="inline-block relative hue-web-entity__image
rounded-[50%]
w-4 h-4
" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQFrp7-8_HIQQw/profile-displayphoto-scale_400_400/B4EZktq3p4GUAg-/0/1757407837567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=p6WTs6Q47jP6g3eewq-SbyFsidQtOScoV4OGDuBHc04" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Andrew Mallaband, graphic">
</a>
</div>
<div class="w-full min-w-0">
<div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative">
<div class="comment__header flex flex-col">
<a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Andrew Mallaband
</a>
<!---->
<span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block">
1y
</span>
<div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto">
<button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger
collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer
!py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%]
ellipsis-menu__trigger--small !w-4 !h-4 !min-h-4 justify-center
babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0">
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon>
</button>
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex" role="presentation">
<a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=COMMENT&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7288187537980821504,7297266730635055105)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]" role="menuitem">
<!---->
<icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut">
</icon>
Report this comment
</a>
<!---->
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<!----> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5">
<p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words
comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Next article in the series coming on Wednesday <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7_observability-ai-devops-activity-7297248923503521792-8flF?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAAHeysBfS7vSo-aICN2qukOww4KbZOM3wc&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://www.linkedin.com/posts/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7_observability-ai-devops-activity-7297248923503521792-8flF?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAAHeysBfS7vSo-aICN2qukOww4KbZOM3wc</a></p>
<!----> </div>
<!---->
<!----> </div>
<div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Like
</span>
</div>
</a>
<span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="flex flex-row items-center ">
<icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o">
</icon>
<span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline">
Reply
</span>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate>
1&nbsp;Reaction
</a>
<span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden">
2&nbsp;Reactions
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="comments__see-more-wrapper">
<a class="comments__see-more" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments_comment-see-more" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments_comment-see-more" data-tracking-will-navigate>
See more comments
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="feed-cta-banner__text border-t-1 border-color-surface-border border-solid p-3 text-center text-md text-color-text-low-emphasis">
To view or add a comment, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fobservability-2025-navigating-costs-complexity-rise-ai-mallaband-ukobf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" target="" aria-label="To view or add a comment, sign in" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="feed-cta-banner__link link">sign in</a>
</p>
<section class="core-section-container
my-3 stacked-articles">
<!---->
<h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title">
More articles by Andrew Mallaband
</h2>
<!---->
<div class="core-section-container__content break-words">
<div class="show-more-less">
<!---->
<ul data-max-num-to-show="4" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-4" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less">
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/you-built-product-now-has-survive-gtm-andrew-mallaband-no6je" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
You Built the Product... Now It Has to Survive GTM
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQHi9SNJuBgStQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaCP7HN9IEAU-/0/1789121033545?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=yGswZ0dzyl3VT1OkM23qMlyKiQe0nhKmm0yVH_tOBkE" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Sep 11, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
You Built the Product... Now It Has to Survive GTM
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
I have been in versions of this conversation more than once. The details below combine patterns from several product…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="21 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="21" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
21
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="3" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
3 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-still-has-happen-after-your-product-finds-andrew-mallaband-fdloe" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
What still has to happen after your product finds something important?
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQEdp5bAnDUqVA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaCG4pqPJcAQ-/0/1788969397891?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=7R-kTJagVOExOuxGg-pkCwMBFD96YMhFWazEEaBoQlI" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Sep 9, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
What still has to happen after your product finds something important?
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
One thing I keep noticing in technology demos is that they often finish just as the customer's real work starts. It…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="8 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="8" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
8
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="2" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
2 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/we-measuring-ai-automation-wrong-finish-line-andrew-mallaband-dcroe" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Are We Measuring AI Automation at the Wrong Finish Line?
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQFk-uTjDEG7sg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaBtMJUZLAAQ-/0/1788538300693?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=MW5crWUJ1pQPD7uNJhVFvKUB9MVD2o5ZmDrSmOrDRu0" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Sep 4, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
Are We Measuring AI Automation at the Wrong Finish Line?
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
AI can make the first automation artifact dramatically cheaper. The harder question is what it costs to turn that…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="17 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="17" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
17
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="6" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
6 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/break-can-start-before-outcome-changes-andrew-mallaband-xfq1e" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
The Break Can Start Before the Outcome Changes
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQHUvPDNSce1NQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaBnhpMOKMAQ-/0/1788443268530?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=aIECN1XcUeYd2fNuT32tvkvdLmv5XtSrZSsl3OL7Yf0" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Sep 3, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
The Break Can Start Before the Outcome Changes
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
Earlier this year, across a few deal reviews, I kept noticing a similar kind of situation. The details here combine…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="6 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="6" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
6
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-ai-makes-recognition-look-like-understanding-andrew-mallaband-arrve" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
When AI Makes Recognition Look Like Understanding
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQHaqI1ZmPxxYg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaA.rqMzKMAQ-/0/1787758027854?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=zaICeXvAqqvH_ILkY0VriFEU5DQ_4TZBuYZla3--F6E" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 26, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
When AI Makes Recognition Look Like Understanding
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
A good demo can make weak discovery feel productive. AI can make the story afterwards look complete.
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="18 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="18" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="PRAISE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
18
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="4" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
4 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-same-sentence-can-lead-different-conclusion-andrew-mallaband-mlibe" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Why the Same Sentence Can Lead to a Different Conclusion
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQFmixDzIMlwYw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaAgJaOyJYAQ-/0/1787245733102?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=Qac4xdoHxFJzXFpkj0GjM3Tq5WxuJtsjz6O7lhjZ3SA" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 21, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
Why the Same Sentence Can Lead to a Different Conclusion
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
People can repeat a useful phrase accurately while losing the examples, alternatives and uncertainty that made it…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="9 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="9" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
9
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="1" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
1 Comment
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/production-understanding-becoming-claim-here-tests-must-mallaband-7zl5e" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Production Understanding Is Becoming a Claim... Here Are the Tests It Must Pass
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGn903Fehqsjw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EaAgisJeJAAQ-/0/1787252360190?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=g2VnkvBbA8rb9iZ7rv-s1Utn2zA1S-HcMevn0yJ7PNk" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 20, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
Production Understanding Is Becoming a Claim... Here Are the Tests It Must Pass
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
The market is moving from observability towards agents, context layers and control. The important question is no longer…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="36 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="36" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="PRAISE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="APPRECIATION" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
36
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="9" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
9 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/moment-recognition-starts-feel-like-diagnosis-andrew-mallaband-ywaqe" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
The Moment Recognition Starts to Feel Like Diagnosis
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQEQiiO0OhoyzA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ_2ynsnKMAQ-/0/1786551893507?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=1yFuyVkRvVHccB3AB2Jh9Ki9ii4oSWSj8uovc88F6D0" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 12, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
The Moment Recognition Starts to Feel Like Diagnosis
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
A pattern can feel true before its explanation has earned the same confidence. I was recently involved in a discussion…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="9 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="9" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
9
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="2" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
2 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-everyone-agrees-problem-what-means-andrew-mallaband-mb9ue" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
When Everyone Agrees on the Problem... But Not on What It Means
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQHslOwmucOMhA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ_YXcFXHMAQ-/0/1786041451135?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HmI2Wq1S8FTxI4VOtnqdnIvwfbD2TUxJz-05okrWp-o" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Aug 6, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
When Everyone Agrees on the Problem... But Not on What It Means
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
Recognition can create a shared point of attention without creating a shared explanation. I was recently involved in a…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="8 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="8" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
8
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-1.5 pr-2 babybear:pr-0
base-main-card--link
babybear:py-1 main-article-card">
<a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2] outline-offset-[4px]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/recognition-simplification-andrew-mallaband-vrb3e" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<span class="sr-only">
Recognition Is Not Simplification
</span>
</a>
<div class="base-main-card__media relative w-[228px] block overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 rounded-md
h-[129px] babybear:w-[105px] babybear:h-[59px]">
<img class="h-full" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQG-EdoV_ImRlw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ.Kj2sEJUAU-/0/1784736083838?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=oQ0Kk2SO6_sdRw-o49M00L7RVwDzX8f-Y9wLojK0Wzw" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full
article-card-social-actions">
<div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata mb-0 babybear:mb-0 babybear:-mt-0.5">
<span class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata-item babybear:text-xs">Jul 22, 2026</span>
<!---->
</div>
<h3 class="base-main-card__title line-clamp-1 font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden
babybear:text-sm
base-main-card__title--link">
Recognition Is Not Simplification
</h3>
<!---->
<p class="base-main-card__description body-text text-color-text -mt-0.5">
Why complex ideas do not always need to be made smaller - just introduced in the right order We were reviewing a…
</p>
<!---->
<code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code>
<code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs -mt-1">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="31 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="31" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0">
<img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt data-reaction-type="EMPATHY" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2" height="16px" width="16px">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count">
31
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!---->
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis
before:middot
my-1" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="13" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments">
13 Comments
</div>
<!----> </div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<button class="show-more-less-button show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button !py-1.5" data-tracking-control-name="_show_more" aria-label="Show more articles">
Show more
<icon class="show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon></button>
<div class="pt-1">
<a data-tracking-control-name="_see_all_articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andrew-mallaband-88b1b7/recent-activity/articles/" class="show-more-less-button
see-more-link show-more-less__less-button show-more-less__button--hide !text-color-link !border-color-link !shadow-none border-[1px] border-solid !py-1.5">
See all articles
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</section>
<section class="right-rail papabear:w-right-rail-width papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding">
<!---->
<section class="aside-section-container mb-4 articles-content-card" data-nosnippet="true">
<h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title">
Others also viewed
</h2>
<!---->
<div class="aside-section-container__content break-words">
<div class="show-more-less">
<!---->
<ul data-max-num-to-show="6" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-6" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less">
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/snr7-report-edition-010-david-vickers-atmde" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQG8M6NGUnbPHw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4EZ2quFWuGYAI-/0/1776685701670?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HBc5m0UHE8YSQ-B0gbS4GfP2RfnBWXnx6Pol940mnAU" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
The SNR:7 Report — Edition 010
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
David Vickers
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
4mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/8-llm-cost-optimisation-strategies-boardroom-guide-api-agarwaal-ydw3c" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQGWYORuSX2OtQ/article-cover_image-shrink_423_752/B56Z6SqUDvHcAY-/0/1780577027739?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HUOFBS3UHMJwzQ4fqbOqdmWsKRvmSqOE9i3i_qcvBGc" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
8 LLM Cost Optimisation Strategies: The Boardroom Guide to Reducing API Spend Without Hidden Risk
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
Gaurav Agarwaal
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
3mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/where-innovation-delivers-apexon-7bume" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQF1ffQjbS85jQ/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/B56Z5yojQwKkAM-/0/1780039693567?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=Kfa-mS44eRqXevai8iIkfRKB5qcWtw3e8AoqvPpfikw" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
Where Innovation Delivers
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
Apexon
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
3mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-reasons-enterprises-fail-aiops-how-avoid-them-techwish-jgp1c" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQH9d-1BT7R77Q/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B56Zb7rp7sHUAI-/0/1747979249611?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=V8B3fXz5w-ghtzNWwcS580tz2yKF0c8M3tQBftmnp94" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
5 Reasons Enterprises Fail at AIOps (And How to Avoid Them)
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
TechWish
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
1y
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-im-sure-ai-sre-thing-jaya-gupta-htp6c" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media-exp1.licdn.com/media/AAYQAgQLAAkAAQAAAAAAAA196XghfnplQFCx7y__C0e55w.png" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
Why I'm not sure "AI SRE" will be a thing
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
Jaya Gupta
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
9mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fast-safe-building-ai-architectures-outpace-harry-mylonas-zhwxf" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQHgx1Cdgf6qgw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4DZjnARDdHsAI-/0/1756222275564?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=jG4elTFLIu4sAcNYep7YWb91BttQRSv5A4yD4pp8ZWA" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
Fast &amp; Safe: Building AI Architectures That Outpace Regulation
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
Harry Mylonas
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
1y
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cto-show-brief-174-out-loop-mehmet-gonullu-kinwf" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQEIKM5Pp_ik6w/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4DZ6iNsx8HYAQ-/0/1780837962151?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=yGN4YaqQbZIhwhC6Inci2hmZF7HUi2PveOetJgrgIQU" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
The CTO Show Brief, No. 174: Out of the Loop
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
Mehmet Gonullu
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
3mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fp-news-what-we-watching-week-david-hermann-f6aoc" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media-exp1.licdn.com/media/AAYQAgQLAAkAAQAAAAAAAA196XghfnplQFCx7y__C0e55w.png" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
[Fp] news | What we are watching this week
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
David. Hermann
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
4mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
<li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3">
<!---->
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/quality-new-throughput-v2solutions-ob7yf" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline
base-card--link
outline-offset-[4px] base-aside-card flex my-1.5
base-aside-card--link
aside-article-card">
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md
h-[54px] w-[95px]">
<img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQEnc8u7yekQkQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/B4DZyZ6IpzHAAI-/0/1772108682343?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=XzCB36yU5nH-kseg66w20HoHd01poNTXiZfMjCyXmms" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt>
<!----> </div>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-1 flex flex-col flex-1">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative">
Quality Is the New Throughput
<!----> </h3>
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<!---->
<div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis">
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
V2Solutions
</span>
<span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item">
6mo
</span>
</div>
<!----> </div>
<!----><!---->
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button
" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show more about what others also viewed" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more">
Show more
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon>
</button>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button
show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show less about what others also viewed" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more">
Show less
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!---->
<section class="aside-section-container mb-4 top-content-related-topics flex flex-col babybear:rounded-none babybear:mt-0 babybear:max-w-full">
<h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title">
Similar topics
</h2>
<!---->
<div class="aside-section-container__content break-words">
<div class="show-more-less">
<!---->
<ul data-max-num-to-show="3" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-3" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_related_topics_show-more-less">
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/understanding-system-observability/how-opentelemetry-improves-observability/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
How Opentelemetry Improves Observability
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="1,608 Reactions" data-num-reactions="1608" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22jsinltnceyldvi5xawxv0i3" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
1,608
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/innovation/ai-trends-and-innovations/global-observability-insights-and-trends/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
Global Observability Insights and Trends
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="797 Reactions" data-num-reactions="797" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22jsinltnceyldvi5xawxv0i3" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
797
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/understanding-system-observability/strategies-to-improve-observability-across-teams/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
Strategies to Improve Observability Across Teams
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="874 Reactions" data-num-reactions="874" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
8 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7vbtj740jdyn3wqajpyat685" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
874
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/artificial-intelligence/navigating-ai-risks/addressing-reliability-challenges-in-machine-learning-robotics/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
Addressing Reliability Challenges in Machine Learning Robotics
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="3,385 Reactions" data-num-reactions="3385" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
9 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22jsinltnceyldvi5xawxv0i3" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
3,385
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/artificial-intelligence/advancing-robotics-technology/navigating-robotics-software-and-policy-challenges/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
Navigating Robotics Software and Policy Challenges
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="1,697 Reactions" data-num-reactions="1697" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7vbtj740jdyn3wqajpyat685" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
1,697
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/understanding-system-observability/observability-trends-and-best-practices/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
Observability Trends and Best Practices
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="1,489 Reactions" data-num-reactions="1489" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7vbtj740jdyn3wqajpyat685" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
1,489
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/understanding-system-observability/how-observability-is-changing-in-technology/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
How Observability is Changing in Technology
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="860 Reactions" data-num-reactions="860" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22jsinltnceyldvi5xawxv0i3" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
860
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/understanding-system-observability/how-to-maximize-observability-in-systems/" class="base-card base-aside-card base-card--link base-aside-card--link w-full flex mt-0 mb-2 rounded-lg focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action focus:outline-offset-2 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_related-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate>
<div class="base-aside-card__info self-center flex flex-col flex-1 leading-4">
<h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-800">
How to Maximize Observability in Systems
</h3>
<div class="flex items-center font-sans text-xs gap-0.25 aside-activity-card__social-actions">
<div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis !no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-0.5" aria-label="1,915 Reactions" data-num-reactions="1915" tabindex="0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs">
10 Posts
</span>
<div class="flex items-center before:middot">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/boyt1asaw0mo9h90rug758dg4" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3vmi4b4t3wssvheyd48p19jpm" height="16px" width="16px">
<img alt class="-mr-0.5" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7vbtj740jdyn3wqajpyat685" height="16px" width="16px">
</div>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal text-xs ml-[6px]">
1,915
</span>
</div>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyfai5zw4nrqhyyhl0p7so58v"--></code>
<!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/asiqslyf4ooq7ggllg4fyo4o2"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/22ifp2etz8kb9tgjqn65s9ics"--></code>
<!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0e8rff6djeoq8iympcysuqfu"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bn39hirwzjqj18ej1fkz55671"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cryzkreqrh52ja5bc6njlrupa"--></code>
<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2tzoeodxy0zug4455msr0oq0v"--></code>
<!----><!----><!----> </div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button
" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_related_topics_show_more">
Show more
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon>
</button>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button
show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_related_topics_show_more">
Show less
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="aside-section-container mb-4 top-content-categories flex flex-col gap-y-2 babybear:mt-0 babybear:max-w-full babybear:rounded-none">
<h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title">
Explore content categories
</h2>
<!---->
<div class="aside-section-container__content break-words">
<div class="show-more-less !mt-0 flex flex-col gap-y-2">
<!---->
<ul data-max-num-to-show="6" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-6" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_see_more_show-more-less">
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/career/" aria-label="Career" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Career</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/productivity/" aria-label="Productivity" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Productivity</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/finance/" aria-label="Finance" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Finance</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/soft-skills-emotional-intelligence/" aria-label="Soft Skills &amp; Emotional Intelligence" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Soft Skills &amp; Emotional Intelligence</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/project-management/" aria-label="Project Management" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Project Management</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/education/" aria-label="Education" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Education</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/technology/" aria-label="Technology" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Technology</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/leadership/" aria-label="Leadership" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Leadership</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/ecommerce/" aria-label="Ecommerce" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Ecommerce</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/user-experience/" aria-label="User Experience" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>User Experience</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/recruitment-hr/" aria-label="Recruitment &amp; HR" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Recruitment &amp; HR</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/customer-experience/" aria-label="Customer Experience" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Customer Experience</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/real-estate/" aria-label="Real Estate" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Real Estate</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/marketing/" aria-label="Marketing" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Marketing</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/sales/" aria-label="Sales" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Sales</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/retail-merchandising/" aria-label="Retail &amp; Merchandising" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Retail &amp; Merchandising</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/science/" aria-label="Science" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Science</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/supply-chain-management/" aria-label="Supply Chain Management" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Supply Chain Management</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/future-of-work/" aria-label="Future Of Work" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Future Of Work</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/consulting/" aria-label="Consulting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Consulting</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/writing/" aria-label="Writing" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Writing</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/economics/" aria-label="Economics" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Economics</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/artificial-intelligence/" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Artificial Intelligence</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/employee-experience/" aria-label="Employee Experience" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Employee Experience</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/workplace-trends/" aria-label="Workplace Trends" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Workplace Trends</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/fundraising/" aria-label="Fundraising" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Fundraising</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/networking/" aria-label="Networking" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Networking</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/corporate-social-responsibility/" aria-label="Corporate Social Responsibility" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Corporate Social Responsibility</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/negotiation/" aria-label="Negotiation" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Negotiation</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/communication/" aria-label="Communication" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Communication</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/engineering/" aria-label="Engineering" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Engineering</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/hospitality-tourism/" aria-label="Hospitality &amp; Tourism" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Hospitality &amp; Tourism</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/business-strategy/" aria-label="Business Strategy" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Business Strategy</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/change-management/" aria-label="Change Management" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Change Management</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/organizational-culture/" aria-label="Organizational Culture" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Organizational Culture</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/design/" aria-label="Design" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Design</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/innovation/" aria-label="Innovation" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Innovation</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/event-planning/" aria-label="Event Planning" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Event Planning</a></li>
<li><a class="pill m-0.5 !min-h-4 w-fit rounded-full hover:no-underline focus:rounded-full text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/top-content/training-development/" aria-label="Training &amp; Development" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_topic_pill" data-tracking-will-navigate>Training &amp; Development</a></li>
</ul>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button
" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_see_more_show_more">
Show more
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon>
</button>
<button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button
show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_top_content_l1_see_more_show_more">
Show less
<icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
</main>
<div class="pre-footer ">
<!---->
</div>
<footer class="li-footer bg-transparent w-full ">
<ul class="li-footer__list flex flex-wrap flex-row items-start justify-start w-full h-auto min-h-[50px] my-[0px] mx-auto py-3 px-2 papabear:p-0">
<li role="presentation" class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span>
<icon class="li-footer__copy-logo text-color-logo-brand-alt inline-block self-center h-[14px] w-[56px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5mebydpuuijm3uhv1q375inqh"></icon>
<span class="li-footer__copy-text flex items-center">&copy; 2026</span>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://about.linkedin.com?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-about" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-about" data-tracking-will-navigate>
About
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Accessibility
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate>
User Agreement
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Privacy Policy
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-california-privacy-rights-act" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-california-privacy-rights-act" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Your California Privacy Choices
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Cookie Policy
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Copyright Policy
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://brand.linkedin.com/policies?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Brand Policy
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Guest Controls
</a>
</li>
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-will-navigate>
Community Guidelines
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto">
<div class="collapsible-dropdown collapsible-dropdown--footer collapsible-dropdown--up flex items-center relative hyphens-auto language-selector z-2">
<!---->
<ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-[9999] bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1">
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="العربية (Arabic)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ar_AE" data-locale="ar_AE" role="menuitem" lang="ar_AE">
العربية (Arabic)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="বাংলা (Bangla)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-bn_IN" data-locale="bn_IN" role="menuitem" lang="bn_IN">
বাংলা (Bangla)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Čeština (Czech)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-cs_CZ" data-locale="cs_CZ" role="menuitem" lang="cs_CZ">
Čeština (Czech)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Dansk (Danish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-da_DK" data-locale="da_DK" role="menuitem" lang="da_DK">
Dansk (Danish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Deutsch (German)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-de_DE" data-locale="de_DE" role="menuitem" lang="de_DE">
Deutsch (German)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Ελληνικά (Greek)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-el_GR" data-locale="el_GR" role="menuitem" lang="el_GR">
Ελληνικά (Greek)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US">
<strong>English (English)</strong>
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES">
Español (Spanish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR">
فارسی (Persian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI">
Suomi (Finnish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR">
Français (French)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN">
हिंदी (Hindi)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU">
Magyar (Hungarian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID">
Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT">
Italiano (Italian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL">
עברית (Hebrew)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP">
日本語 (Japanese)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR">
한국어 (Korean)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN">
मराठी (Marathi)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY">
Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL">
Nederlands (Dutch)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO">
Norsk (Norwegian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN">
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL">
Polski (Polish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR">
Português (Portuguese)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO">
Română (Romanian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU">
Русский (Russian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE">
Svenska (Swedish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN">
తెలుగు (Telugu)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH">
ภาษาไทย (Thai)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH">
Tagalog (Tagalog)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR">
Türkçe (Turkish)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA">
Українська (Ukrainian)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN">
Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN">
简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))
</button>
</li>
<li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">
<!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile-->
<button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark
language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW">
正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))
</button>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger">
<span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words">
Language
</span>
<icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon>
</button>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<!----> </footer>
<div id="toasts" class="toasts fixed z-8 babybear:right-4 mamabear:right-4 papabear:min-h-[96px] invisible
top:auto bottom-4 left-4 papabear:w-[400px]
toasts--bottom" type="bottom">
<template id="toast-template">
<div class="toast container-raised flex
toast--bottom
transition ease-accelerate duration-xxslow
" data-id="toast">
<div class="toast__message flex flex-1 babybear:items-center mamabear:items-center papabear:items-start py-2 px-1.5" data-id="toast__message" role="alert" tabindex="-1">
<div class="toast__message-content-container" data-id="toast__message-content-container">
<p class="toast__message-content font-sans text-sm opacity-90 inline babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start" data-id="toast__message-content"></p>
</div>
</div>
<button class="toast__dismiss-btn cursor-pointer babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start pt-3 pb-2 papabear:py-2 pl-0.5 pr-0" data-id="toast__dismiss-btn" aria-label="Close">
<svg width="24" height="24" class="fill-color-icon"><path d="M13 4.32 9.31 8 13 11.69 11.69 13 8 9.31 4.31 13 3 11.69 6.69 8 3 4.31 4.31 3 8 6.69 11.68 3Z"></path></svg>
</button>
</div>
</template>
<template id="toast-icon-caution">
<icon class="text-color-icon-caution toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/bk9xca6x9l1fga1tbzame3i3l"></icon>
</template>
<template id="toast-icon-error">
<icon class="text-color-icon-negative toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8c0098stai8lcqypn95r47dew"></icon>
</template>
<template id="toast-icon-gdpr">
<icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a9phzx7id2abubo45lgookfd"></icon>
</template>
<template id="toast-icon-notify">
<icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4xg53nt8deu1y7tb1t3km8tfh"></icon>
</template>
<template id="toast-icon-success">
<icon class="text-color-icon-positive toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9zhm3eh2dq7vh2muo8xnfikxh"></icon>
</template>
<template id="toast-cta">
<a class="toast__cta cta-link font-medium ml-0.5 text-sm text-inherit inline" target="_blank"></a>
</template>
</div>
<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/dtrv9swzghlxpyzfyk2gsgbur" async></script>
<!---->
<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7t9tmk2nhc9brs266st08xe1t" async defer></script>
<script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/985sqoiudwdfnuemt74raqc27" data-module-id="media-player"></script>
<!----><!---->
</body>
</html>