415 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
415 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# Ubuntu 安装 FRP 0.65.0（x86_64）操作笔记
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#ubuntu #frp #frpc
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```table-of-contents
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```
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- **FRP版本**：0.65.0
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- **CPU架构**：x86_64 (amd64)
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- **安装路径**：`/opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64`
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- **配置文件**：`frpc.toml`
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- **服务管理**：systemd
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此文档可以直接保存为 **README.md 或运维手册**。
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---
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## 一、环境信息
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| 项目 | 内容 |
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| ----- | ---------------------------------- |
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| 系统 | Ubuntu Server 24.04 |
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| 架构 | x86_64 (amd64) |
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| 软件 | FRP 0.65.0 |
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| 安装目录 | `/opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64` |
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| 客户端程序 | `frpc` |
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| 配置文件 | `frpc.toml` |
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| 服务管理 | systemd |
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---
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## 二、创建安装目录
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/frp
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sudo chown -R $(whoami) /opt/frp
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```
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进入目录：
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```bash
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cd /opt/frp
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```
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---
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## 三、下载 FRP
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下载 **x86_64 版本**：
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.65.0/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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```
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如果没有 wget：
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y wget
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```
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---
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## 四、解压 FRP
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```bash
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tar -xzf frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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```
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解压后目录结构：
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```
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/opt/frp
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└── frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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├── frpc
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├── frps
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├── frpc.toml
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├── frps.toml
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└── LICENSE
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```
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进入目录：
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```bash
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cd /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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```
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---
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## 五、修改 frpc.toml 配置
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编辑配置：
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```bash
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nano /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64/frpc.toml
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```
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示例配置：
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```toml
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serverAddr = "192.227.222.142"
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serverPort = 7000
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[auth]
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token = "your_token_here"
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[[proxies]]
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name = "ssh"
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type = "tcp"
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localIP = "127.0.0.1"
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localPort = 22
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remotePort = 6000
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```
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参数说明：
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|参数|说明|
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|---|---|
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|serverAddr|frps服务器地址|
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|serverPort|frps监听端口|
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|auth.token|认证token|
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|localIP|本地服务地址|
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|localPort|本地端口|
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|remotePort|frps映射端口|
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---
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## 六、测试运行
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进入目录：
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```bash
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cd /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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```
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启动客户端：
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```bash
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./frpc -c frpc.toml
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```
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成功日志示例：
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```
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login to server success
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proxy added: ssh
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start proxy success
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```
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按 `Ctrl + C` 停止测试。
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---
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## 七、systemd 服务管理（推荐）
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### 1 创建 systemd 服务文件
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```bash
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/frpc.service
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```
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### 2 配置内容
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=frp client
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After=network-online.target
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Wants=network-online.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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ExecStart=/opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64/frpc -c /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64/frpc.toml
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Restart=on-failure
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RestartSec=10
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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### 3 重新加载 systemd
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```bash
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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### 4 启动 frpc 服务
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start frpc
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```
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### 5 设置开机自启
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable frpc
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```
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### 6 查看服务状态
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```bash
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sudo systemctl status frpc
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```
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---
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## 八、常用维护命令
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### 查看 frpc 进程
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```bash
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ps aux | grep frpc
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```
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---
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### 查看日志
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u frpc -f
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```
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或查看历史日志：
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u frpc --no-pager -n 50
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```
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---
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### 重启 frpc
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart frpc
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```
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---
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### 停止 frpc
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop frpc
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```
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---
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### 禁用开机自启
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```bash
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sudo systemctl disable frpc
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```
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---
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## 九、卸载 FRP
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1. 停止服务：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop frpc
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sudo systemctl disable frpc
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```
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2. 删除服务文件：
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```bash
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sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/frpc.service
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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3. 删除安装目录：
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```bash
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sudo rm -rf /opt/frp
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```
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---
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## 十、升级 FRP
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升级步骤：
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```
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停止 frpc
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↓
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下载新版本
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↓
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解压
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↓
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替换目录
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↓
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重新运行
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```
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示例：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop frpc
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cd /opt/frp
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wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.66.0/frp_0.66.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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tar -xzf frp_0.66.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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# 如果需要可以更新软链接
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sudo systemctl start frpc
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```
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---
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## 十一、最终目录结构
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```
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/opt/frp
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└── frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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├── frpc
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├── frps
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├── frpc.toml
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└── frps.toml
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```
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---
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## 十二、生产环境最佳实践
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### 1 统一路径
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```
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/opt/frp/<version>
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```
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方便版本切换。
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例如：
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```
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/opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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/opt/frp/frp_0.66.0_linux_amd64
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```
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---
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### 2 创建软链接
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```
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/opt/frp/current
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```
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示例：
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```bash
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sudo ln -sfn /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64 /opt/frp/current
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```
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启动时（修改 systemd 服务文件）：
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```ini
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ExecStart=/opt/frp/current/frpc -c /opt/frp/current/frpc.toml
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```
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升级时只需要切换 symlink，无需修改 systemd 配置。
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---
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### 3 日志管理
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建议使用 journald 日志，可通过以下命令查看：
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u frpc -f
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```
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---
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## 十三、快速启动命令
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日常手动运行（不通过 systemd）：
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```bash
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cd /opt/frp/frp_0.65.0_linux_amd64
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./frpc -c frpc.toml
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```
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---
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## 十四、故障排查
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### 服务启动失败
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1. 检查配置文件语法：
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```bash
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./frpc validate -c frpc.toml
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```
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2. 查看详细错误日志：
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u frpc -e
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```
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3. 检查端口是否被占用：
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```bash
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sudo netstat -tlnp | grep <端口号>
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```
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### 无法连接 frps 服务器
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1. 检查服务器地址和端口是否正确
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2. 检查防火墙是否开放相应端口
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3. 检查 token 是否匹配
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---
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## 十五、相关文档
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- [Mac Mini 安装 FRP 0.65.0（ARM64）操作笔记](./🟣Mac%20Mini%20安装%20FRP%200.65.0（ARM64）操作笔记.md)
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