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nexus/wiki/concepts/EBS-Snapshot-Archive.md
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---
title: "EBS Snapshot Archive"
type: concept
tags: [AWS, EBS, Snapshot, Storage, Cost-Optimization]
sources: []
last_updated: 2026-04-19
---
## Definition
EBS Snapshot ArchiveEBS 快照归档层)是 AWS EBS 快照的长期存储层,成本比标准快照层低 75%,适合很少需要访问的快照,但恢复时间更长且需保留 90 天。
## Key Features
- **成本节省**:比标准快照层低约 75%
- **长期保留**:最短保留期限 90 天
- **恢复时间**:需要 24-72 小时恢复可用
- **自动化管理**:通过 Data Lifecycle Manager (DLM) 或 AWS Backup 管理
## Pricing Comparison
| 存储类型 | 价格(每 GB/月) |
|---------|----------------|
| 标准快照 | $0.05 |
| 归档快照 | $0.0125 |
## Use Cases
- 长期合规性快照备份
- 灾难恢复基础镜像
- 软件发布版本镜像
- 历史数据存档
## Implementation
通过 DLM 创建生命周期策略:
```json
{
"LifecyclePolicy": {
"TargetTags": ["Backup"],
"PolicyRules": [
{
"RuleName": "Archive",
"CopyTags": true,
"TransitionToArchive": {
"DaysAfterCreation": 90
},
"RetainUntilExpiration": false
}
]
}
}
```
## Connections
- [[EBS-GP3]] ← uses ← [[EBS]]
- [[Lifecycle-Policy]] → implements → [[EBS-Snapshot-Archive]]
- [[AWS]] ← provides ← [[EBS-Snapshot-Archive]]