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---
title: "Bloom's Taxonomy"
type: concept
tags: [instructional-design, learning-objectives]
sources: []
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
## Definition
对学习目标进行分类的认知层级框架,由 Benjamin Bloom 提出,用于指导学习目标设计和评估标准制定。
## Six Cognitive Levels
1. **Remember记忆**:识记事实、定义、概念
2. **Understand理解**:解释含义、总结内容
3. **Apply应用**:将知识用于新情境
4. **Analyze分析**:分解结构、识别关系
5. **Evaluate评估**:判断价值、做决策
6. **Create创造**:生成新知识或产品
## Related Concepts
- [[ADDIE 模型]]:课程设计框架
- [[Kirkpatrick 四级评估模型]]:效果评估