44 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Compliance & Certification
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type: concept
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tags: [compliance, certification, cross-border, product-safety]
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aliases: [产品合规认证, CE, FCC, FDA, PSE, WEEE, EPR]
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---
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## Definition
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跨境电商产品合规认证和法规遵循，是进入目标市场的必要条件。
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## Key Certifications
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### US Market
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- FCC：电子产品认证
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- FDA：食品、化妆品、医疗器械
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- CPC：儿童产品安全证书
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### EU Market
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- CE：电子产品安全认证（强制性）
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- WEEE：电子废物回收指令
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- EPR：包装法（德国 VerpackG）
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### UK Market
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- UKCA：英国符合性评估
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- UK VAT：增值税注册
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### Japan Market
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- PSE：电气产品安全认证
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- 进口关税和消费税
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## Intellectual Property
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- 商标注册：Madrid 马德里体系
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- 专利检索和设计规避
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- 版权保护和平台投诉响应
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- 反跟卖策略
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## Compliance Red Lines
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- 无认证不上架：CE/FCC/FDA 是强制要求，违规导致下架+罚款
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- VAT 必须如实申报
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- 零容忍 IP 侵权：假货、跟卖、品牌元素未经授权
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## Connections
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- [[Legal Compliance Checker]] ← validates ← [[Compliance & Certification]]
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- [[Marketing Cross-Border E-Commerce Specialist]] ← requires ← [[Compliance & Certification]] |