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---
title: "McKee 故事结构"
type: concept
tags: [narrative-theory, story-structure, screenplay]
---
## 定义
Robert McKee 在《故事》一书中提出的专业剧本写作理论,强调故事设计而非写作风格。
## 核心概念
- **Controlling Idea**:故事通过角色和情节传达的关于生活本质的主张/论点
- **对立统一Antithesis**:通过对比冲突制造戏剧张力
- **三幕结构Three-Act Structure**
- Setup设置建立世界、角色、规则
- Confrontation对抗冲突升级、阻碍增多
- Resolution解决高潮、最终对决、新平衡
## 与其他框架关系
- 与 [[Campbell 英雄之旅]] 互补McKee 更注重主题论证
- 与 [[Todorov 均衡模型]] 共享 equilibrium-disruption-return 结构
## 来源框架
- [[Narratologist]] 使用此框架识别故事的 controlling idea 和 structure model