Files
nexus/wiki/concepts/TCO.md
2026-04-21 00:02:55 +08:00

44 lines
931 B
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
title: "TCO全成本所有权"
type: concept
tags: [supply-chain, procurement, cost-analysis]
---
## Definition
TCOTotal Cost of Ownership全成本所有权是一种采购决策框架考虑采购项的完整成本而非单一采购单价。
## Cost Components
### 直接成本
- 采购单价
- 模具/夹具费
- 包装费用
- 运输费用
### 间接成本
- 检验成本
- 来料不良损失
- 库存持有成本
- 管理费用
### 隐藏成本
- 供应商切换成本
- 质量风险成本
- 交期延误损失
- 协调管理开销
### 全生命周期成本
- 使用与维护成本
- 处置与回收成本
- 环境合规成本
## Application
- 供应商选择决策
- 采购价格谈判基准
- 供应商绩效评估维度
## Connections
- [[Supply Chain Strategist]] ← uses ← [[TCO全成本所有权]]
- [[Kraljic Matrix]] — TCO 常与 Kraljic Matrix 配合用于采购策略制定