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---
title: "Pierre Bourdieu"
type: entity
tags: [sociologist, practice-theory, french]
sources: [academic-anthropologist.md]
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
## Definition
法国社会学家实践理论Practice Theory创立者提出惯习Habitus、场域Field等核心概念。
## Core Properties
- **国籍**:法国
- **领域**:社会学、人类学、教育社会学
- **主要贡献**:实践理论,解释社会结构如何通过日常实践被再生产和转化
## Key Concepts
- **惯习Habitus**:一套深深内化于个人的性情、倾向和品味,在无意识层面指导行为
- **场域Field**:相对自主的社会空间,其中行动者争夺资源和位置
- **资本Capital**:社会资源(经济、文化、社会、象征)及其转换机制
## Key Works
- 《区分》La Distinction
- 《实践理论大纲》Outline of a Theory of Practice
- 《再生产》The Reproduction of Inequality
## Connections
- [[实践理论Practice Theory]] ← 创立 ← [[Pierre Bourdieu]]
- [[Anthropologist Agent]] ← 使用理论框架 ← [[Pierre Bourdieu]]