Files
nexus/wiki/concepts/Cognitive-Distortions.md
2026-04-21 00:02:55 +08:00

64 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
title: "Cognitive Distortions"
type: concept
tags: [cognitive-psychology, cbt, cognitive-distortions]
sources: []
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
# Cognitive Distortions
## Aliases
- 认知扭曲
- 非理性思维
- Beck Cognitive Distortions
## Summary
Aaron Beck 提出的概念描述导致情绪困扰的常见非理性思维模式。认知扭曲是认知行为疗法CBT的核心干预目标。
## Common Types
### 绝对化思维All-or-Nothing Thinking
非黑即白,无中间地带
> "如果我不是完美,我就是失败"
### 过度概括Overgeneralization
以单一负面事件得出普遍结论
> "这件事失败了,所以我永远都不会成功"
### 灾难化Catastrophizing
高估负面事件的可能性和影响
> "如果这次面试失败,我的人生就完了"
### 心理过滤Mental Filter
只关注负面细节而忽略正面证据
### 贬低积极体验Disqualifying the Positive
将正面经历归因为运气而非真实成就
### 跳跃式结论Mind Reading / Fortune Telling
在无证据情况下假设他人负面看法或预测负面结果
### 情感推理Emotional Reasoning
将情绪当作事实的证据
> "我感到焦虑,所以一定有危险"
### "应该"陈述Should Statements
使用强制性"应该"导致内疚或愤怒
### 标签化Labeling
以单一缺点给整个人贴标签
### 个人化Personalization
将外部事件过度个人化,无根据承担责任感
## Applications
- [[Academic Psychologist Agent]] 识别驱动角色决策的具体认知扭曲
- 设计认知重构干预点
- 分析角色在压力下的思维模式变化
## Connections
- [[Academic Psychologist Agent]] ← 分析工具 ← [[认知扭曲]]
- [[Aaron Beck]] ← 创始人 ← [[认知扭曲]]
- [[Cognitive Behavioral Therapy]] ← 相关疗法 ← [[认知扭曲]]