Files
nexus/wiki/concepts/Pumui-Consensus-Approval.md
2026-04-21 00:02:55 +08:00

57 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
title: "품의(共识审批)"
id: pumui-consensus-approval
type: concept
tags: [korea, business, decision-making, culture]
sources: [[specialized-korean-business-navigator]]
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
## Definition
품의(品夠)是韩国企业的集体决策机制,需要多方批准而非个人拍板。与西方"决策者拍板"模式相反,품의强调共识构建和责任分散。
## Core Process
```
소개(介绍)→ 미팅(会议)→ 내부검토(内部审查)
→ 품의서 작성(品夠서起草)→ 결재 라인(审批链)
→ 예산확인(预算确认)→ 계약(合同)
```
## Timeline by Company Type
| 公司类型 | 决策周期 |
|---|---|
| SME中小企业 | 6-10周 |
| Mid-cap中型企业 | 8-12周 |
| Chaebol财阀 | 12-16周 |
西方模式2-4周
## Key Documents
- **품의서(品夠审批文件)**:由联系人撰写,供应商无法看到或影响其内容
## Critical Rules
1. **绝对不能在首次会议推动决策时间线**——这表明不了解韩国文化
2. **永远不要绕过联系人直接联系其上级**——这是关系终结行为
3. **沉默3-7天不等于拒绝**——内部讨论正在进行中
## Nunchi Signals
| 阶段 | 正面信号 | 需关注 |
|---|---|---|
|介绍 | 有受尊重的人引荐 | 无引荐冷启动响应率<5% |
|会议 | 邀请同事参加第二次会议 | 仅单人参加无扩展 |
|内部审查 | 要求参考案例 | 无反馈 |
|품의서 | 要求具体定价/范围/时间 | — |
|결재 | "상부에서 검토 중입니다"(正在上级审查)| 沉默≠拒绝 |
## Related Concepts
- [[Nunchi눈치]]
- [[关系生命周期]]
## Related Entities
- [[결재 라인]](审批链)
- [[품의서]]