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nexus/wiki/concepts/Todorov-均衡模型.md
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---
title: "Todorov 均衡模型"
type: concept
tags: [narrative-theory, story-structure, equilibrium]
---
## 定义
Tzvetan Todorov 提出的叙事结构模型,基于平衡—失衡—新平衡的循环结构。
## 核心阶段
1. **Equilibrium均衡**:初始平衡状态
2. **Disruption失衡**:平衡被打破,冲突引入
3. **Recognition识别**:认识到失衡状态
4. **Repair修复**:尝试恢复平衡
5. **New Equilibrium新均衡**:新的平衡状态(可能与初始状态不同)
## 变体(五阶段模型)
- Binary opposites基于二元对立的冲突结构
## 与其他框架关系
- 与 [[McKee 故事结构]] 共享 equilibrium-disruption-return 结构
- 与 [[Campbell 英雄之旅]] 的回归阶段相关
## 来源框架
- [[Narratologist]] 使用此框架分析 disruption-based plots