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nexus/wiki/entities/Mary-Douglas.md
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---
title: "Mary Douglas"
type: entity
tags: ["anthropologist", "symbolic-anthropology", "british", "religion", "purity"]
last_updated: 2026-04-25
---
## Overview
英国人类学家符号人类学和宗教人类学的重要人物。《洁净与危险》Purity and Danger分析了禁忌taboo体系的社会功能提出"污秽即失序"dirt is matter out of place的经典论断。
## Aliases
- Douglas
- M. Douglas
## Key Contributions
- **洁净与危险Purity and Danger**:禁忌不是迷信,而是社会边界维护机制——"脏/危险"是对社会分类秩序的威胁的象征性表达
- **分类系统Grid/Group Analysis**:通过二维框架(社会约束力 × 分类清晰度)分析不同文化如何组织社会和世界观
- **制度性宗教分析**:关注仪式中的符号如何表达和强化社会结构
## Relevance to Anthropologist Agent
Anthropologist Agent 在 Belief System 设计中引用 Douglas 的分析框架,用于理解神圣/世俗边界sacred/profane boundary如何服务于社会控制。
## Connections
- [[Anthropologist-Agent]] ← uses_framework ← [[Mary-Douglas]]
- [[Structuralism]] ← influenced_by ← [[Mary-Douglas]]