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---
title: "Marcel Mauss"
type: entity
tags: [sociologist, gift-economy, french]
sources: [academic-anthropologist.md]
last_updated: 2026-04-20
---
## Definition
法国社会学家人类学礼物经济Gift Economy理论奠基人Émile Durkheim 的外甥。
## Core Properties
- **国籍**:法国
- **领域**:社会学、人类学、经济人类学
- **主要贡献**《礼物》The Gift开创了礼物经济研究揭示互惠交换的社会基础
## Key Concepts
- **礼物经济Gift Economy**:基于互惠原则的交换体系,礼物带来社会义务
- **礼物之灵Hau**:波利尼西亚概念,礼物中蕴含的内在力量和回报义务
- **全面社会事实Total Social Facts**:同时涉及法律、经济、宗教等多个社会领域的事实
## Key Works
- 《礼物》The Gift
## Connections
- [[礼物经济Gift Economy]] ← 奠基 ← [[Marcel Mauss]]
- [[Anthropologist Agent]] ← 使用理论框架 ← [[Marcel Mauss]]